{"id":"https://openalex.org/W20330772","doi":null,"title":"EXPLORING WOMEN'S PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR BIRTH OUTCOMES: INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE DURING PREGNANCY","display_name":"EXPLORING WOMEN'S PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR BIRTH OUTCOMES: INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE DURING PREGNANCY","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W20330772","mag":"20330772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:6838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/6838/1/Barkowitz2011.pdf","pdf_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/6838/1/Barkowitz2011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030744243","display_name":"Elana Rachel Barkowitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elana Rachel Barkowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030744243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12715","display_name":"Pregnancy-related medical research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence","display_name":"intimate partner violence","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-during-pregnancy","display_name":"violence against pregnant women","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-perceptions","display_name":"women's perceptions","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-outcomes","display_name":"birth outcomes","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-support","display_name":"financial support","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-screening","display_name":"prenatal screening","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-programs","display_name":"support programs","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-and-fetal-health","display_name":"maternal and fetal health","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-distress","display_name":"emotional distress","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.7627846002578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6288584470748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5724135041236877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5153796076774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5084194540977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909781388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8191685","display_name":"Abusive relationship","level":5,"score":0.4974375069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.4749472439289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4703550338745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.45927199721336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45821163058280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.4348154067993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.37181931734085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.36906898021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.36165690422058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3095731735229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21673724055290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.17694002389907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:6838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/6838/1/Barkowitz2011.pdf","pdf_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/6838/1/Barkowitz2011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"mag:20330772","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/6838/1/Barkowitz2011.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12634388","https://openalex.org/W83684186","https://openalex.org/W1484806235","https://openalex.org/W1562739706","https://openalex.org/W1585340447","https://openalex.org/W1965556070","https://openalex.org/W1971977427","https://openalex.org/W1971979543","https://openalex.org/W1973848152","https://openalex.org/W1978575820","https://openalex.org/W1983094181","https://openalex.org/W1984883714","https://openalex.org/W1987087249","https://openalex.org/W1987715381","https://openalex.org/W1991396524","https://openalex.org/W1993330459","https://openalex.org/W2000024569","https://openalex.org/W2009833837","https://openalex.org/W2013553363","https://openalex.org/W2023056563","https://openalex.org/W2027750659","https://openalex.org/W2031254991","https://openalex.org/W2032231406","https://openalex.org/W2036963838","https://openalex.org/W2038750793","https://openalex.org/W2042746317","https://openalex.org/W2043720617","https://openalex.org/W2044509142","https://openalex.org/W2045983438","https://openalex.org/W2050146711","https://openalex.org/W2052894715","https://openalex.org/W2061156347","https://openalex.org/W2062411872","https://openalex.org/W2067456997","https://openalex.org/W2068435223","https://openalex.org/W2075151060","https://openalex.org/W2080702130","https://openalex.org/W2082589784","https://openalex.org/W2083074968","https://openalex.org/W2091581202","https://openalex.org/W2100154024","https://openalex.org/W2110647016","https://openalex.org/W2125442557","https://openalex.org/W2127857679","https://openalex.org/W2128086725","https://openalex.org/W2129524335","https://openalex.org/W2130513347","https://openalex.org/W2137105992","https://openalex.org/W2140382398","https://openalex.org/W2147278129","https://openalex.org/W2149454698","https://openalex.org/W2158026549","https://openalex.org/W2161551760","https://openalex.org/W2162973664","https://openalex.org/W2166850954","https://openalex.org/W2269359938","https://openalex.org/W2340081805","https://openalex.org/W2568507707","https://openalex.org/W3153217145","https://openalex.org/W4213355166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050232628","https://openalex.org/W2954435466","https://openalex.org/W2970834892","https://openalex.org/W326943723","https://openalex.org/W2800500713","https://openalex.org/W2196633501","https://openalex.org/W2018857189","https://openalex.org/W7096844051","https://openalex.org/W4408921087","https://openalex.org/W2981454897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Over":[1],"300,000":[2],"pregnant":[3,53],"women":[4,50,71,86,104,217],"experience":[5,313],"intimate":[6,36,168,262],"partner":[7,37,169,204,263,276],"violence":[8,170,205,264,277],"during":[9,76,149,171,265,278],"the":[10,19,68,103,150,182,209,222,228,242,258,294,302,308],"course":[11,151],"of":[12,35,45,70,141,152,167,186,212,218,230,257,281,296,310],"their":[13,77,112,116,129,147,153],"pregnancies":[14],"each":[15,273],"year,":[16],"exposing":[17],"both":[18,99,132,235],"mother":[20,236],"and":[21,25,62,90,164,184,194,214,237,241,246,252,286,293],"fetus":[22,238],"to":[23,33,41,49,115,143,145,158,207,234,269,288],"physical":[24],"emotional":[26,250],"harm.":[27],"Though":[28],"many":[29],"programs":[30,187],"are":[31,52,239],"available":[32,48],"victims":[34],"violence,":[38],"there":[39,176],"continues":[40,206],"be":[42,159,178,208],"a":[43,123,160],"lack":[44],"effective":[46,165],"interventions":[47,297],"who":[51,72,312],"while":[54],"experiencing":[55],"abuse.":[56],"Objective:":[57],"To":[58],"identify":[59],"current":[60],"research":[61,292],"programming":[63],"as":[64,66,122],"well":[65],"explore":[67],"perceptions":[69],"have":[73],"experienced":[74],"abuse":[75,148],"pregnancies.":[78,117,154],"Methods:":[79],"Semi-structured":[80],"interviews":[81,100],"were":[82],"conducted":[83],"with":[84,111,128,226],"two":[85],"between":[87],"December":[88],"2010":[89],"February":[91],"2011.":[92],"Results:":[93],"Three":[94],"similar":[95],"topics":[96],"surfaced":[97],"in":[98,109,181,216,221,291,300],"conducted.":[101],"First,":[102],"interviewed":[105],"articulated":[106],"feeling":[107],"trapped":[108],"staying":[110],"abusers":[113],"due":[114],"Second,":[118],"financial":[119],"support":[120,193],"emerged":[121],"reason":[124],"why":[125],"participants":[126,133],"stayed":[127],"abusers.":[130],"Finally,":[131],"expressed":[134],"that":[135,188,304],"they":[136,138],"wish":[137],"had":[139],"known":[140],"people":[142],"talk":[144],"about":[146],"Conclusions:":[155],"There":[156],"appears":[157],"need":[161],"for":[162],"consistent":[163],"screening":[166],"prenatal":[172],"appointments.":[173],"In":[174],"addition,":[175],"should":[177],"an":[179],"increase":[180],"development":[183,295],"implementation":[185],"focus":[189],"on":[190,197,307],"providing":[191],"individual":[192],"placing":[195],"emphasis":[196],"social":[198],"support.":[199],"Public":[200],"Health":[201],"Significance:":[202],"Intimate":[203,275],"leading":[210],"cause":[211],"injury":[213],"death":[215],"childbearing":[219],"age":[220],"United":[223],"States.":[224],"Paired":[225],"pregnancy,":[227],"risks":[229],"negative":[231],"health":[232,284],"outcomes":[233],"high":[240],"repercussions":[243],"include":[244],"short":[245],"long":[247],"term":[248],"injury,":[249],"distress,":[251],"even":[253],"death.":[254],"Economically,":[255],"costs":[256],"harm":[259],"caused":[260],"by":[261],"pregnancy":[266,279],"exceed":[267],"close":[268],"six":[270],"billion":[271],"dollars":[272],"year.":[274],"is":[280,298],"major":[282],"public":[283],"concern":[285],"continuing":[287],"address":[289],"it":[290,305],"necessary":[299],"mitigating":[301],"impact":[303],"makes":[306],"lives":[309],"those":[311],"it.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}