{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033047784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","title":"Real-time Power System Simulator using PC Cluster","display_name":"Real-time Power System Simulator using PC Cluster","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033047784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","mag":"2033047784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ieejpes/124/5/124_5_733/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53799065","display_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy","issn_l":"0385-4213","issn":["0385-4213","1348-8147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800591","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ieejpes/124/5/124_5_733/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101078295","display_name":"Takaya Yamamoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133125","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/033y26782","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takaya Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology R & D Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology R & D Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047001597","display_name":"Hiroshi Enomoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133125","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/033y26782","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Enomoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology R & D Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology R & D Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kenichi Kuroda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133125","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/033y26782","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichi Kuroda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Use e-Solution Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Use e-Solution Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112238137","display_name":"Yoshiyuki Kono","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133125","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/033y26782","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiyuki Kono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Use e-Solution Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Use e-Solution Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018972728","display_name":"Hisao Taoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-3631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-3631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125590103","display_name":"Fukui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm0rr86","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hisao Taoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Fukui University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Fukui University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19237109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":"5","first_page":"733","last_page":"740"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-power-system-simulation","display_name":"real-time power system simulation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pc-clusters","display_name":"PC clusters","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypersim","display_name":"HYPERSIM","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"parallel computing","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity-hardware","display_name":"commodity hardware","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-step-reduction","display_name":"time step reduction","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7301450371742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.649603545665741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201203610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157524","display_name":"Computer architecture simulator","level":2,"score":0.6373969912528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5738435387611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781469108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300799","display_name":"Real-time simulation","level":2,"score":0.5541620254516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.49712660908699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779466677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301084","display_name":"Real Time Digital Simulator","level":4,"score":0.47265565395355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.47175270318984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4540567696094513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29140674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206637","display_name":"Computer cluster","level":2,"score":0.4470840096473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4290541410446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40625178813934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3410724401473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3163003921508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ieejpes/124/5/124_5_733/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53799065","display_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy","issn_l":"0385-4213","issn":["0385-4213","1348-8147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800591","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.733","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ieejpes/124/5/124_5_733/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53799065","display_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy","issn_l":"0385-4213","issn":["0385-4213","1348-8147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800591","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6773999929428101,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2033047784.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2033047784.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042990194","https://openalex.org/W2046021030","https://openalex.org/W2100255073","https://openalex.org/W2483338295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051118049","https://openalex.org/W2134250703","https://openalex.org/W2149113449","https://openalex.org/W1894460815","https://openalex.org/W2119009856","https://openalex.org/W2101307572","https://openalex.org/W6894252797","https://openalex.org/W2046562856","https://openalex.org/W4285815975","https://openalex.org/W194525142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,90],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"details":[3],"on":[4,16,48,57],"the":[5,38,78],"development":[6],"of":[7,37,68],"a":[8,17,27,53,58,63],"fully":[9],"digital":[10],"real-time":[11,54,81],"power":[12,70],"system":[13,29,71],"simulator":[14,40,55,91],"\u201cHypersim\"":[15,56],"new":[18],"hardware":[19,35],"architecture":[20],"called":[21],"PC":[22,24],"cluster.":[23,61],"cluster":[25,75],"is":[26],"parallel-processing":[28],"composed":[30],"by":[31],"commodity":[32],"hardware.":[33],"Therefore":[34],"cost":[36],"developed":[39],"can":[41,76],"be":[42],"reduced":[43],"compared":[44],"with":[45,82],"simulators":[46],"implemented":[47],"supercomputers.":[49],"The":[50],"authors":[51],"prototyped":[52],"4":[59,73],"CPU":[60,74],"For":[62],"small":[64],"and":[65,84],"large":[66],"size":[67],"benchmark":[69],"network,":[72],"simulate":[77],"network":[79],"in":[80,99],"21":[83],"78":[85],"microseconds":[86],"time":[87],"step,":[88],"respectively.":[89],"makes":[92],"us":[93],"enable":[94],"to":[95],"test":[96],"several":[97],"equipments":[98],"real-time.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}