{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032932480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.032","title":"Lithium\u2013oxygen batteries\u2014Limiting factors that affect performance","display_name":"Lithium\u2013oxygen batteries\u2014Limiting factors that affect performance","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032932480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.032","mag":"2032932480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059306526","display_name":"Richard P. Padbury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9772-0521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9772-0521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Padbury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, 2401 Research Drive, Raleigh, NC 27695-8301, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, 2401 Research Drive, Raleigh, NC 27695-8301, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071361024","display_name":"Xiangwu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-6281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-6281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangwu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, 2401 Research Drive, Raleigh, NC 27695-8301, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, 2401 Research Drive, Raleigh, NC 27695-8301, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071361024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":4230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.7894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":348,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99732685,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"196","issue":"10","first_page":"4436","last_page":"4444"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-oxygen-batteries","display_name":"lithium-oxygen batteries","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-metal-anode","display_name":"lithium metal anode","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-cathode","display_name":"oxygen cathode","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-composition","display_name":"electrolyte composition","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathode-design","display_name":"cathode design","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-density","display_name":"energy density","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting-factors","display_name":"limiting factors","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-cathode","display_name":"air cathode","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.7537308931350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.7400672435760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.6207129955291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.5873841047286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.5719954371452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.5310590267181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.43106022477149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.42682546377182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3416905999183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.33307984471321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32907646894454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32426780462265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30756840109825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2968940734863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.232825368642807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2328023910522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19864070415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15095236897468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.10279977321624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07472506165504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06568315625190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521533637","https://openalex.org/W1576423437","https://openalex.org/W1973378762","https://openalex.org/W1977582041","https://openalex.org/W1977968849","https://openalex.org/W1978113302","https://openalex.org/W1983394859","https://openalex.org/W1983516161","https://openalex.org/W1995931839","https://openalex.org/W1997547362","https://openalex.org/W1999319822","https://openalex.org/W2001747724","https://openalex.org/W2006318126","https://openalex.org/W2020609369","https://openalex.org/W2023665497","https://openalex.org/W2028700237","https://openalex.org/W2029047105","https://openalex.org/W2029057077","https://openalex.org/W2031761908","https://openalex.org/W2033492048","https://openalex.org/W2036167339","https://openalex.org/W2038026789","https://openalex.org/W2045793718","https://openalex.org/W2050395192","https://openalex.org/W2051310864","https://openalex.org/W2056305100","https://openalex.org/W2058416470","https://openalex.org/W2058974506","https://openalex.org/W2060834880","https://openalex.org/W2071051414","https://openalex.org/W2072817885","https://openalex.org/W2073591213","https://openalex.org/W2074207002","https://openalex.org/W2078967035","https://openalex.org/W2080168265","https://openalex.org/W2082108370","https://openalex.org/W2092582963","https://openalex.org/W2092742983","https://openalex.org/W2097174687","https://openalex.org/W2107473262","https://openalex.org/W2110184083","https://openalex.org/W2111471366","https://openalex.org/W2153887810","https://openalex.org/W2158574819","https://openalex.org/W2159140323","https://openalex.org/W2161830809","https://openalex.org/W2165573056","https://openalex.org/W2172172335","https://openalex.org/W2324042420","https://openalex.org/W4211096336","https://openalex.org/W4232044116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400915387","https://openalex.org/W4409292738","https://openalex.org/W4404113895","https://openalex.org/W2959481839","https://openalex.org/W7208807792","https://openalex.org/W2035410236","https://openalex.org/W2902802475","https://openalex.org/W2580082987","https://openalex.org/W2886635648","https://openalex.org/W4393024910"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":29}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}