{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032899078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623-91.2.235","title":"Advancing Synthetic Ecology: A Database System to Facilitate Complex Ecological Meta\u2010Analyses","display_name":"Advancing Synthetic Ecology: A Database System to Facilitate Complex Ecological Meta\u2010Analyses","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032899078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623-91.2.235","mag":"2032899078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1890/0012-9623-91.2.235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623-91.2.235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623-91.2.235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178044","display_name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","issn_l":"0012-9623","issn":["0012-9623","2327-6096"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315736","host_organization_name":"Ecological Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ecological Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/ies_facpubs/2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044483323","display_name":"V. Bala Chaudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-1757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-1757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203172682","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Bala Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5640"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5640","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023454444","display_name":"Lawrence L. Walters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203172682","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence L. Walters","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-Learning Center, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5682"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-Learning Center, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5682","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051832543","display_name":"James D. Bever","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-3582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-3582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James D. Bever","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039457487","display_name":"Jason D. Hoeksema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-8442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-8442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason D. Hoeksema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076288410","display_name":"Gail W. T. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-6480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-6480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail W.T. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79521163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"2","first_page":"235","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-ecology","display_name":"synthetic ecology","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-management-systems","display_name":"database management systems","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-size","display_name":"effect size","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-synthesis","display_name":"evidence synthesis","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-data-management","display_name":"ecological data management","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6092803478240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5050464272499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5330","display_name":"Impact factor","level":2,"score":0.482530802488327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4303869903087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41829055547714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2327490746974945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1368086338043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1890/0012-9623-91.2.235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623-91.2.235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623-91.2.235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178044","display_name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","issn_l":"0012-9623","issn":["0012-9623","2327-6096"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315736","host_organization_name":"Ecological Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ecological Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.luc.edu:ies_facpubs-1001","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/ies_facpubs/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402030","display_name":"Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","host_organization_name":"Loyola University Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Environmental Sustainability: Faculty Publications and Other Works","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/21204","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/21204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196285","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.luc.edu:ies_facpubs-1001","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/ies_facpubs/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402030","display_name":"Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","host_organization_name":"Loyola University Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Environmental Sustainability: Faculty Publications and Other Works","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546962148","https://openalex.org/W1928933333","https://openalex.org/W1969411569","https://openalex.org/W1981937621","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2060050130","https://openalex.org/W2073274235","https://openalex.org/W2111976719","https://openalex.org/W2123410629","https://openalex.org/W2149991176","https://openalex.org/W2153043827","https://openalex.org/W2170353718","https://openalex.org/W2317800347","https://openalex.org/W2519451837","https://openalex.org/W4248019032","https://openalex.org/W4388331575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096021283","https://openalex.org/W1642074531","https://openalex.org/W2356660814","https://openalex.org/W2170353718","https://openalex.org/W2023957052","https://openalex.org/W2392226807","https://openalex.org/W1909791347","https://openalex.org/W2162582079","https://openalex.org/W2791157947","https://openalex.org/W3044384682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,182,650,1844,1984,2100,2791,2932,3097],"section":[1],"highlights":[2],"new":[3,1491,1688],"and":[4,9,16,21,40,80,98,114,125,192,255,376,389,453,494,501,533,536,558,605,641,661,672,684,754,762,779,796,837,855,870,938,951,975,980,1006,1017,1024,1032,1045,1049,1087,1156,1251,1266,1339,1371,1517,1553,1582,1614,1628,1632,1640,1683,1789,1792,1826,1957,1991,2011,2023,2036,2065,2116,2211,2226,2238,2263,2274,2310,2346,2378,2437,2542,2564,2610,2683,2689,2782,2817,2841,2878,2885,2893,2958,3025,3034,3081,3085,3111,3126,3146,3177,3197,3214,3226],"emerging":[5],"areas":[6],"of":[7,110,130,145,155,163,187,197,215,245,251,258,272,283,295,330,379,385,397,431,443,504,512,520,528,562,577,645,681,706,718,735,749,773,792,798,804,830,839,853,890,895,902,913,929,956,985,989,997,1098,1131,1152,1160,1280,1293,1354,1394,1452,1467,1500,1508,1514,1540,1548,1566,1579,1585,1599,1699,1768,1796,1836,1872,1888,1915,1925,2052,2075,2097,2108,2120,2158,2176,2185,2197,2233,2246,2348,2364,2369,2381,2383,2391,2420,2429,2434,2441,2452,2476,2488,2503,2509,2570,2574,2598,2606,2618,2628,2662,2732,2772,2786,2808,2813,2822,2837,2906,2920,2973,2978,3009,3029,3075,3104,3141,3149,3244],"technology":[8],"methodology.":[10],"Topics":[11],"may":[12,313,1442,2998],"range":[13],"from":[14,70,160,1069,1125,1282,1295,1460,1720,1731,1770,1781,1806,1840,1864,1900,2072,2222,2681,2707,2853,3092,3158],"hardware":[15],"software,":[17],"to":[18,44,65,104,172,357,474,515,551,588,591,612,621,636,656,710,724,810,813,826,848,868,874,877,906,918,922,949,961,1030,1037,1046,1065,1095,1123,1200,1227,1233,1259,1297,1299,1301,1307,1377,1385,1492,1524,1537,1576,1710,1725,1748,1764,1870,1909,1930,1975,1989,2017,2062,2134,2193,2241,2251,2254,2267,2280,2307,2326,2445,2468,2498,2594,2675,2698,2727,2734,2745,2765,2829,2851,2916,2929,2937,2945,2953,3022,3193,3207,3261],"statistical":[19,61,451,2400],"analyses":[20,1831,1850,1871,2299,2405,2457,2804,2983],"technologies":[22],"that":[23,423,508,608,783,863,971,1001,1011,1100,1107,1142,1239,1285,1387,1407,1481,1520,1561,1643,1667,1672,1855,1891,1927,2275,2375,2413,2449,2558,2587,2702,2860,2880,2924,3015,3038],"could":[24,665,972,1012,1184,1743,2522,2778,2925],"be":[25,32,42,314,516,722,1013,1270,1443,1745,1847,1962,1967,2153,2268,2897,2999,3058,3259],"used":[26,64,95,206,1014,1306,1376,2049,2131,2674,2911],"in":[27,77,135,152,169,178,184,194,207,218,345,355,369,438,445,449,467,477,568,670,740,757,909,959,1055,1106,1115,1165,1204,1222,1255,1401,1426,1454,1475,1496,1606,1692,1784,2094,2123,2143,2201,2300,2320,2352,2355,2362,2397,2512,2527,2552,2601,2621,2659,2739,2750,2802,2949,2975,3017,3043,3049,3052,3113],"ecological":[28,111,273,615,659,677,691,2453,2550,2559,2603,3076],"research.":[29],"Articles":[30],"should":[31,41,523,2896,3057,3258],"no":[33],"longer":[34],"than":[35,165,174,304,2547,2869,2986,3255],"a":[36,149,331,383,418,592,840,850,861,926,968,998,1009,1021,1056,1180,1223,1235,1241,1275,1315,1322,1355,1365,1402,1468,1476,1545,1558,1577,1583,1654,1663,1687,1716,1721,1807,1841,1858,1885,1894,1905,1923,1937,2008,2053,2186,2234,2478,2500,2571,2607,2625,2634,2644,2769,2831,2918,2955,2995,3007,3031,3102,3198],"few":[37,2486,2981],"thousand":[38],"words,":[39,1249],"sent":[43],"the":[45,58,68,78,84,107,131,143,153,170,185,195,219,243,249,256,264,270,280,327,336,374,398,429,502,510,518,526,560,643,686,695,712,716,736,747,771,802,805,815,835,858,872,893,900,903,911,986,995,1118,1128,1166,1201,1205,1291,1328,1340,1352,1419,1465,1518,1551,1586,1633,1644,1673,1700,1726,1771,1811,1830,1834,1873,1889,1931,1973,1993,2004,2014,2018,2029,2031,2063,2082,2095,2106,2118,2136,2159,2166,2177,2191,2195,2231,2243,2269,2283,2323,2344,2376,2398,2414,2418,2426,2430,2432,2435,2438,2442,2450,2519,2548,2578,2595,2616,2629,2660,2694,2725,2748,2762,2780,2784,2811,2835,2846,2854,2901,2939,2950,2976,3027,3073,3105,3107,3120,3132,3139,3147,3159,3175,3187,3240,3250,3262,3266],"editors,":[46],"David":[47],"Inouye":[48],"(e-mail:":[49,54],"inouye@umd.edu)":[50],"or":[51,335,359,931,1229,1337,1347,1440,1978,2055,2566,2992,3242],"Sam":[52],"Scheiner":[53,390],"sschein@nsf.gov).":[55],"Meta-analysis":[56],"is":[57,91,232,278,286,507,582,619,654,781,824,1053,1121,1197,1383,1390,1398,1473,1661,1677,1690,1708,1798,2034,2168,2359,2461,2556,2631,2679,2696,2754,2793,3129,3236],"process":[59,680,2119,2821,2836,2933],"whereby":[60],"techniques":[62],"are":[63,101,203,347,371,426,481,541,1061,1092,1112,1143,1218,1253,1304,1409,1483,1489,1705,1804,1822,1928,2668,2673,2967],"analyze":[66],"quantitatively":[67,2582],"results":[69,511,768,894,1261,1466,1695,1701,2411],"multiple":[71,380,403,586,632,896,1043,1110,1126,1212,1782,1801,1817,1987,2407,2524,2666,2699],"studies.":[72,3012],"A":[73,128,497,943,2155,2473],"common":[74,2971],"synthetic":[75,676,2199,3050],"tool":[76],"medical":[79],"social":[81],"sciences":[82],"since":[83],"1980s":[85],"(reviewed":[86],"by":[87,96,138,225,242,318,631,1042,1714,1832,1913,2088,2205,2417,3006,3119,3131,3156,3186,3249],"Schulze":[88],"2004),":[89],"meta-analysis":[90,188,317,436,468,514,692,708,812,832,883,904,963,1035,1309,1379,1541,1752,1785,2303,2515,2533,2551,2619,2742],"now":[92,204],"increasingly":[93,427,2970],"being":[94,102,205,482,2581],"ecologists,":[97],"meta-analytic":[99],"approaches":[100],"developed":[103,1904],"deal":[105],"with":[106,316,545,746,866,1171,1321,1532,1557,1761,1816,1851,2081,2256,2406,2640,2650,2715,2984],"specific":[108,2622],"characteristics":[109,829],"data":[112,401,539,546,565,590,603,638,648,651,687,700,842,854,924,1060,1124,1137,1281,1408,1448,1459,1482,1493,1531,1536,1769,1773,1777,1786,1853,1875,1890,1911,2015,2032,2064,2071,2091,2122,2187,2221,2479,2489,2510,2576,2588,2599,2608,2620,2648,2706,2716,2842,2867,3018,3077,3094],"(Gurevitch":[113,1788,2688],"Hedges":[115,1790,2690],"1999,":[116],"2001,":[117,121],"Gurevitch":[118],"et":[119,458,486,490,727,2292],"al.":[120,459,487,491],"Gates":[122],"2002,":[123,488],"Lajeunesse":[124],"Forbes":[126],"2003).":[127],"survey":[129,266,3008],"top":[132,220],"20":[133,221],"journals":[134,223],"ecology":[136,222,346,370,671],"(ranked":[137,224],"ISI":[139,227],"Impact":[140],"Factor)":[141],"using":[142,1415,1595,1810,2007,2028,2477],"Web":[144,1026,1428,1906,1920,2005,2078,2137,2150,2214,2645,3036,3180],"Science":[146,3134,3200],"database":[147,572,594,862,969,1023,1420,1559,1737,1932,1995,2056,2083,2630,2823,3033,3225],"reveals":[148],"striking":[150],"increase":[151,183],"number":[154,214,244,250,257,271,519,527,795,928,1835,2107,2731,2771,2785,2812],"published":[156,217,275,1114,2575,3011],"meta-analyses":[157,216,274,444,669,2454,2560,3042,3089],"over":[158],"time,":[159],"an":[161,321,601,698,1392,1693,1703,1762,2729,2752,2969],"average":[162,328,337,2324,2549],"fewer":[164,2562],"5":[166],"per":[167,176,230,276,2491],"year":[168,177,231,277,1088],"mid-1990s":[171],"more":[173,200,303,348,360,667,1230,2278,2287,2424,2536,2539,2544,2806,2865,2985,3040,3059,3086],"30":[175],"2006":[179],"(Fig.":[180,288,1943,2458,2653],"1).":[181,289],"use":[186,630,811,838,2184],"likely":[189,782],"represents":[190],"progress":[191,674],"maturation":[193],"field":[196,2227,2977],"ecology,":[198,309,478,1497,2202,2979,3053],"as":[199,240,326,1084,1150,1418,1435,1653,1755,1882,1884,1951,1953,2163,2165,2170,2203,2367,2810,3004,3061,3101],"quantitative":[201],"methods":[202],"attempts":[208],"at":[209,417,1360,1939,2333,3143,3165],"research":[210,1067,2907,3046,3051],"synthesis.":[211],"The":[212,440,679,703,1059,1074,1133,1162,1194,1510,1616,1919,2047,2077,2183,2506,2820,3151,3234],"total":[213],"Thompson":[226],"impact":[228],"factor)":[229],"increasing,":[233,279],"but":[234,406,580,1183,1431,1742,2147,2719,2948],"their":[235],"analytical":[236,281],"complexity":[237,282,442,2440],"remains":[238],"low":[239],"indicated":[241],"effect":[246,323,329,623,912,964,1310,1353,1380,1542,1712,1802,1820,1862,1898],"sizes":[247,624,1543,1713,1803,1821],"calculated,":[248],"independent":[252,897,930,1140,1837,1954,2112,2990],"variables":[253,530,988,1141,1232,1955,1959,2250,2546,2568,2923],"examined,":[254],"studies":[259,285,399,521,2319,2563],"conducting":[260,2403],"multi-factor":[261,2404],"analyses.":[262,2528],"However,":[263,342,2584],"same":[265,1727,1812,1994,2399],"demonstrated":[267,2204,3005],"that,":[268,2483],"although":[269,424,479],"these":[284,296,578,1600],"not":[287,408,542,1391,1490,1678,1823,2058,2395,2713,3237],"Of":[290],"188":[291],"meta-analyses,":[292,1525],"only":[293,1857,1893,2714],"15":[294],"(8%)":[297],"conducted":[298,1314,2455,2755,3100],"multifactor":[299,411,464,2235],"analyses,":[300,412],"simultaneously":[301,2526],"examining":[302],"one":[305,358,416,734,1116,1228,1793,2987,3070],"predictor":[306,404],"variable.":[307,1246],"In":[308,392,596,1174,1209,1247,2529,2692],"some":[310,576],"scientific":[311],"questions":[312,344,2879],"addressed":[315],"simply":[319],"estimating":[320],"overall":[322,2371],"size,":[324],"such":[325,352,537,1083,1149,1406,1434,1480,1642,1754,3093],"particular":[332,2384,2579],"experimental":[333,940,976,1158,1169,1372,1611,1694],"treatment,":[334],"correlation":[338],"between":[339,3109],"two":[340,1283,1461,1610,1637],"variables.":[341,362,1208],"most":[343,475,737,750,1511,1522,2270,2602],"complex,":[349],"asking":[350],"how":[351],"effects":[353,378,2382,2390],"change":[354],"response":[356,384,936,987,1207,1231,1245,1682,1717,1728,1740,1958,2253,2325,2540,2565,2764,2928,2988],"explanatory":[361,529,932,2249,2272,2408,2545,2567],"For":[363,1602,1680,2315,2737],"this":[364,505,597,953,992,1210,2334,2789,3023],"reason,":[365],"many":[366,657,784,889,934,1139,1219],"manipulative":[367],"experiments":[368,1111,1134,1298],"multifactorial,":[372],"exploring":[373],"main":[375,704,2474],"interactive":[377],"factors":[381,785,1188,1581,2385,2393],"on":[382,402,675,925,1364,1936,2425,2633,2866,2870,3221],"interest":[386],"(e.g.,":[387,484,786,1189,2126],"Goldberg":[388],"2001).":[391,2691],"our":[393,689,707,831,879,1034,1175,1427,1515,1916,2042,2144,2198,2206,2216,2301,2321,2370,2410,2493,2513,2531,2553,2740,2826,2912,2963,3044],"survey,":[394],"almost":[395],"90%":[396],"collected":[400,2220,2511],"variables,":[405,933,937,2273,2409,2541],"did":[407],"conduct":[409,2982],"simultaneous":[410,629,1040,2060],"instead":[413,1399],"analyzing":[414],"predictors":[415,2525],"time.":[419],"These":[420,1090,1819],"findings":[421],"indicate":[422],"ecologists":[425],"recognizing":[428],"importance":[430,2245],"synthesis,":[432],"single-factor":[433,2365,2456],"models":[434,466,2366],"dominate":[435],"efforts":[437,693,833,1495,2516,2664],"ecology.":[439],"limited":[441,2770],"part":[446,2368,3103],"reflects":[447],"limitations":[448,2590,3016],"available":[450,550,1425,2142],"methodologies":[452],"software":[454,573],"(i.e.,":[455],"MetaWin":[456],"[Rosenberg":[457],"2000]).":[460],"Methodologies":[461],"for":[462,509,585,625,628,688,697,759,860,983,1145,1243,1445,1505,1571,1702,1814,2110,2181,2338,2464,2647,2774,2788,2798,2942,2962,3123,3162,3173,3239,3265],"fitting":[463],"mixed":[465],"remain":[469],"largely":[470],"undeveloped":[471],"and/or":[472],"unavailable":[473],"researchers":[476,2667,2700,2997],"advances":[480],"made":[483,2037,2041],"Hughes":[485],"Borer":[489],"2005,":[492],"Hoeksema":[493,2291],"Forde":[495],"2008).":[496],"second":[498,1129,1341],"limiting":[499],"factor,":[500,1357],"focus":[503],"paper,":[506,598,1117],"complex":[513,614,668,2288,2298,2504,3041,3055],"meaningful,":[517],"examined":[522],"greatly":[524],"outweigh":[525],"explored":[531],"(Thompson":[532],"Higgins":[534],"2002),":[535],"large":[538,851,927,954,1447,2043,2507],"sets":[540,1592,1787,1854],"easily":[543,1744],"constructed":[544],"management":[547,606,652,701,843,945,1494,2188,2313,2340,2471,2480,2589,2611,3019,3095],"tools":[548,3064],"readily":[549],"ecologists.":[552],"Simple":[553],"spreadsheets":[554,2672],"quickly":[555],"become":[556,2067,3065,3083],"unwieldy":[557],"encourage":[559],"introduction":[561],"errors":[563,2638],"during":[564],"entry,":[566],"particularly":[567,2658],"collaborative":[569,2663],"efforts.":[570,3047],"Relational":[571],"can":[574,721,1269,1779,1828,1846,1878,1961,1966,2001,2066,2084,2613,2655,2704,2711],"address":[575],"issues,":[579],"it":[581,780,1423,1669,1707,2022,2140],"logistically":[583],"difficult":[584],"collaborators":[587,2723],"contribute":[589],"single":[593,1224,1323,1356,1469,1808,1842,1859,1895,2626],"file.":[595],"we":[599,846,920,966,2331,2373,2521,2585,2743,2777,2848],"describe":[600,3026],"online":[602],"collection":[604,2609,2649],"system":[607,618,946,970,1010,2189,2481,2612],"was":[609,709,809,864,905,916,947,994,1331,1343,1424,1521,1526,1759,2141,2277,2286,2328,2482,2496,2517,2934,3099,3153,3184],"designed":[610,1503],"specifically":[611,1504],"facilitate":[613,666,1038,1538,1910],"meta-analyses.":[616,1509,2604],"Our":[617,807,881,1736],"structured":[620,1063,1400,1474],"calculate":[622,962,1308,1378,1711,1749],"meta-analysis,":[626,1176,3056],"allows":[627],"collaborators,":[633,1005],"includes":[634,1240,1892],"mechanisms":[635],"minimize":[637],"entry":[639,1041,1912,2092,2490,2717],"errors,":[640,2104,2657],"automates":[642],"creation":[644,836,3028],"custom":[646,1025],"output":[647,1278,1451,1765],"sets.":[649,1449],"technique":[653],"adaptable":[655],"individual":[658,1147],"problems,":[660],"its":[662,1039,1732,2212,2946,3178],"widespread":[663],"adoption":[664],"hence":[673],"questions.":[678],"gathering,":[682],"organizing,":[683],"handling":[685],"own":[690,3045],"revealed":[694],"need":[696,859,1513],"advanced":[699],"system.":[702,844],"purpose":[705],"determine":[711,2242,2746,2938],"conditions":[713,908,1159],"under":[714,819],"which":[715,820,891,910,1070,1303,1397,1971,2040,2229,2356,2751,3128],"addition":[717,772,823,2419],"mycorrhizal":[719,774,821,914,1181,1332,1358,1617,1674,2207,2257,2302,2349,2421,2514,2532,2741,2766,2930,2964],"fungi":[720,732,775,2422],"beneficial":[723,825,917,2279],"plants":[725,2281],"(Hoeksema":[726],"al.,":[728,2293],"unpublished":[729,2294],"manuscript).":[730,2295],"Mycorrhizal":[731,3114],"form":[733,2096],"prevalent":[738],"symbioses":[739],"nature;":[741],"they":[742,1071,2703],"develop":[743],"intimate":[744],"associations":[745],"roots":[748],"plants,":[751,919],"delivering":[752],"nutrients":[753],"other":[755,939,1157,1248,1432,1751,2149,2392,2446,2708],"benefits":[756],"exchange":[758],"photosynthates":[760],"(Smith":[761],"Read":[763],"1997).":[764],"Studies":[765],"yield":[766],"conflicting":[767],"regarding":[769,1138,2577],"whether":[770,2747],"improves":[776],"plant":[777,793,1326,2252,2264,2357,2763,2927],"health,":[778],"growth":[787,2759],"environment,":[788,1430,2146],"life":[789],"history":[790],"traits":[791],"hosts,":[794],"identity":[797],"fungal":[799,822,1625,1629,2350],"partners)":[800],"influence":[801,2926],"outcome":[803],"symbiosis.":[806],"goal":[808,901],"identify":[814,907],"conditions,":[816],"if":[817],"any,":[818],"plants.":[827],"Several":[828],"necessitated":[834],"sophisticated":[841,944],"First,":[845,2624],"planned":[847],"collect":[849,923],"amount":[852,955,2502,2508,2597,3074],"therefore":[856,1007],"recognized":[857],"flexible":[865],"respect":[867],"size":[869,1863,1899,2377],"possessed":[871],"ability":[873,1974,2726],"scale":[875],"up":[876,1747],"fit":[878],"needs.":[880],"initial":[882],"literature":[884],"search":[885],"yielded":[886],"1853":[887],"articles,":[888,2682],"reported":[892],"experiments.":[898,1549,1569],"Because":[899,1109],"inoculation":[915,1333,1359,2255,2276,2327],"aimed":[921],"different":[935,1335,2073,2124,2248],"treatment":[941,1529,1534,1580,1618,1635,1649,1656,1659,1665,1675,1684,1723,1734],"factors.":[942,2447],"required":[948,1008],"organize":[950,1033,2676],"track":[952],"data.":[957,2505,2670],"Second,":[958,2643],"order":[960],"sizes,":[965,979],"needed":[967],"match":[973],"control":[974,1528,1552,1664,1733,1813],"means,":[977],"sample":[978,1276],"standard":[981,1264],"deviations":[982],"all":[984,1256,1596,1698,1880,1934,2318,2353,2722],"interest.":[990,1161],"Third,":[991],"project":[993,3152],"result":[996],"working":[999,1917,1998,2217,2494,2827,3116],"group":[1000,1999,2044,2218,2428,2495,2828],"involved":[1002],"17":[1003],"international":[1004],"both":[1015],"concurrently":[1016],"remotely.":[1018],"We":[1019,1412,1903,2130,2259,2910,3013,3067,3168],"created":[1020,1413,1594,1691],"relational":[1022,1404,1478,1487,3032],"interface,":[1027,2138,2215],"called":[1028],"MycoDB,":[1029,1289,3030],"house":[1031],"data,":[1036,1881,2677],"scientists,":[1044],"allow":[1047,2059],"calculations":[1048],"customized":[1050],"outputs.":[1051],"MycoDB":[1052,1395,1414,1453,1471,1501,1758,1877,2161,2210,2943,3176],"organized":[1054],"hierarchical":[1057],"manner.":[1058],"first":[1062,1329],"according":[1064],"each":[1066,1080,1104,1146,1172,1177,1244,1463,1572,1589,1651,1681,1865,1901,1948,2111,2735],"paper":[1068,1949],"were":[1072,1286,1375,1502,1574,1593,2394,2849],"extracted.":[1073],"papers":[1075,1119,1284,1296],"table":[1076,1120,1135,1196],"contains":[1077,1136],"details":[1078,1102,1946],"about":[1079,1103,1947],"unique":[1081,1506,1648,2009],"article,":[1082],"author":[1085,3264],"names":[1086],"published.":[1089],"tables":[1091,1099],"then":[1093,1198,1305],"linked":[1094,1122,1199,1575,1929],"another":[1096],"set":[1097,1530,1535,1660,1666,1685,1724,1746],"contain":[1101,1186,1856],"experiment":[1105,1178,1320,1573,1645,1704,2753],"paper.":[1108],"often":[1113,2386],"experiments,":[1127],"level":[1130,1164,1203,1676],"organization.":[1132],"fixed":[1144,2090],"experiment,":[1148,1153,1809,1866],"length":[1151],"species":[1154,1336,1623,1626,1630],"used,":[1155],"third":[1163],"hierarchy":[1167],"links":[1168],"treatments":[1170,1195,1221,1250,1300,1555],"experiment.":[1173,1470,1843,1902],"contained":[1179,1609,1619,1636,1646,2534],"manipulation,":[1182],"also":[1185,2085,2592,2614,2720,3154],"additional":[1187,3062],"nutrient":[1190],"addition,":[1191],"CO2":[1192,1344,1634],"manipulation).":[1193],"fourth":[1202],"hierarchy,":[1206],"step,":[1211],"treatments\u2014or":[1213],"\"treatment":[1214],"sets\"":[1215],"when":[1216,1800,2069,2282,2389,2721],"there":[1217,2460],"varying":[1220],"experiment\u2014are":[1225],"related":[1226],"create":[1234,1260,2135],"corresponding":[1236,3263],"\"result":[1237],"set\"":[1238],"value":[1242,1719,1730],"responses":[1252],"combined":[1254,2080],"factorial":[1257,1319,1568,1597],"combinations":[1258,1598],"where":[1262,2665],"mean,":[1263],"deviation,":[1265],"replication":[1267],"values":[1268],"entered.":[1271],"Fig.":[1272,1388,1607],"2":[1273,1318,1350,1389,1608],"shows":[1274],"spreadsheet":[1277,1456,2054,2686,2695],"version":[1279,2157,2641],"entered":[1287,2021],"into":[1288,2685,2834,2900],"highlighting":[1290],"levels":[1292,1587,1621,1638,2109,2787,2814],"organization":[1294],"results,":[1302],"sizes.":[1311,1381],"Paper":[1312,1349],"1":[1313,1605],"3":[1316],"\u00d7":[1317],"nonwoody":[1324],"leguminous":[1325],"species;":[1327],"factor":[1330,1342],"(three":[1334],"levels)":[1338],"manipulation":[1345],"(ambient":[1346],"elevated).":[1348],"tested":[1351],"three":[1361,1620],"application":[1362,2347],"levels,":[1363],"nonleguminous":[1366],"forb":[1367],"species.":[1368],"Control":[1369],"(ctl)":[1370],"(exp)":[1373],"means":[1374],"It":[1382,2555,2856],"important":[1384,2271,2794],"note":[1386],"illustration":[1393],"itself,":[1396],"multidimensional,":[1403],"manner,":[1405],"never":[1410,1484],"repeated.":[1411,1485],"Microsoft":[1416,1437],"Access":[1417],"platform,":[1421],"because":[1422,2139,2569,2795],"hosting":[1429,2145,3174],"alternatives":[1433],"MySQL,":[1436],"SQL":[1438],"Server,":[1439],"Oracle":[1441],"preferred":[1444],"very":[1446],"Example":[1450,2173],"flat":[1455],"format":[1457],"showing":[1458],"papers,":[1462,2537],"reporting":[1464],"itself":[1472],"multi-dimensional,":[1477],"manner":[1479],"Although":[1486],"databases":[1488],"several":[1498],"features":[1499,1507],"critical":[1512,2876],"system,":[1516],"innovation":[1519],"useful":[1523,1868],"matching":[1527],"noncontrol":[1533,1554,1722],"calculation":[1539],"across":[1544,2317],"wide":[1546],"array":[1547],"Matching":[1550],"began":[1556],"design":[1560],"would":[1562,2152],"accept":[1563],"unlimited":[1564,2730],"variations":[1565],"full":[1567,1874],"Data":[1570],"list":[1578,1584,2919],"within":[1588],"factor.":[1590,2790,2993],"Treatment":[1591],"levels.":[1601],"example,":[1603,2316,2738],"Experiment":[1604],"factors:":[1612],"mycorrhizae":[1613],"CO2.":[1615],"(fungal":[1622],"1,":[1624],"2,":[1627],"3),":[1631],"(elevated":[1639],"ambient),":[1641],"six":[1647],"sets,":[1650],"stored":[1652],"separate":[1655],"set.":[1657,1735,1774,1876],"Each":[1658,1997],"assigned":[1662],"matches":[1668],"exactly,":[1670],"except":[1671],"inoculated.":[1679],"combination,":[1686],"row":[1689],"table.":[1696],"After":[1697],"entered,":[1706],"possible":[1709,2557],"comparing":[1715],"variable":[1718,1729,2113],"calculates":[1738],"log":[1739,2002],"ratios,":[1741],"automatically":[1750],"metrics":[1753],"Hedges'":[1756],"d.":[1757],"programmed":[1760],"option":[1763],"random":[1766,1886],"subsets":[1767],"complete":[1772],"Nonindependence":[1775],"among":[1776,2800],"points":[1778],"derive":[1780],"sources":[1783],"1999),":[1791],"key":[1794],"type":[1795],"nonindependence":[1797],"generated":[1799],"calculated":[1805],"comparison":[1815,1869],"treatments.":[1818],"statistically":[1824,2796],"independent,":[1825],"thus":[1827,2783,2873],"bias":[1829,1845],"over-representing":[1833],"replicates":[1838],"derived":[1839],"controlled":[1848,2396],"through":[1849],"smaller":[1852],"randomly":[1860,1896],"chosen":[1861,1897],"providing":[1867,2089],"export":[1879],"well":[1883,1952,2164],"subset":[1887],"site":[1907,1921,2006],"interface":[1908,2079,2180,2646,3037],"members":[1914],"group.":[1918],"comprises":[1922],"series":[1924],"forms":[1926],"tables,":[1933],"housed":[1935],"server":[1938],"Northern":[1940,3170,3188],"Arizona":[1941,3171,3189],"University":[1942,3140,3172,3190],"3).":[1944],"Basic":[1945],"(A)":[1950],"(B)":[1956],"(C)":[1960],"collected;":[1963],"certain":[1964],"users":[1965,1988],"granted":[1968],"administrative":[1969],"privileges,":[1970],"conveys":[1972],"add,":[1976],"remove,":[1977],"edit":[1979],"drop-down":[1980,2098,2651,2775],"menu":[1981],"choices":[1982,2773,2781],"(D).":[1983],"structure":[1985],"enables":[1986],"access":[1990,2061],"modify":[1992],"concurrently.":[1996],"member":[2000],"onto":[2003],"username":[2010],"password,":[2012],"making":[2013],"traceable":[2016],"user":[2019],"who":[2020],"simplifying":[2024],"error":[2025],"checking.":[2026],"By":[2027,2402],"Web,":[2030],"storage":[2033],"centralized":[2035],"constantly":[2038],"available,":[2039],"collaboration":[2045],"possible.":[2046],"commonly":[2048],"alternative\u2014e-mailing":[2050],"copies":[2051],"file\u2014does":[2057],"confusing":[2068],"merging":[2070],"versions":[2074],"files.":[2076],"prevent":[2086],"mistakes":[2087],"options":[2093],"menus.":[2099],"approach":[2101,2237,2792],"prevents":[2102],"typical":[2103],"standardizes":[2105],"(easing":[2114],"analyses),":[2115],"streamlines":[2117],"collecting":[2121],"units":[2125],"kg/ha":[2127],"vs.":[2128],"ppm).":[2129],"\"Classic\"":[2132],"ASP":[2133],"any":[2148,3245],"language":[2151],"suitable.":[2154],"generic":[2156],"entire":[2160],"application,":[2162],"database,":[2167],"provided":[2169,3185,3218],"supplementary":[2171],"materials.":[2172],"screen":[2174],"shots":[2175],"data-entry":[2178],"web":[2179,3227],"MycoDB.":[2182],"has":[2190,2857],"potential":[2192,2463],"improve":[2194,2615],"depth":[2196],"understanding":[2200],"meta-analysis.":[2208,2855,2965],"Utilizing":[2209],"associated":[2213,2639,3035,3179],"initially":[2219,2935],"nearly":[2223],"2000":[2224],"laboratory":[2225],"trials,":[2228],"enabled":[2230],"usage":[2232],"meta-regression":[2236],"multimodel":[2239],"inference":[2240],"relative":[2244],"10":[2247],"fungi.":[2258],"found":[2260,2374],"nitrogen":[2261],"fertilization":[2262],"functional":[2265,2427],"groups":[2266,2801],"soil":[2284],"community":[2285],"(J.":[2289],"D.":[2290],"Conducting":[2296],"less":[2297],"might":[2304,2341],"have":[2305,2342,2591,2724,3020,3068],"led":[2306],"spurious":[2308,2465],"conclusions":[2309],"potentially":[2311],"erroneous":[2312],"recommendations.":[2314],"analysis,":[2322,2372,2840],"positive.":[2329],"Had":[2330],"stopped":[2332],"analysis":[2335,2868],"stage,":[2336],"recommendations":[2337],"ecosystem":[2339,2470],"included":[2343],"purchase":[2345],"inoculum":[2351],"circumstances":[2354],"productivity":[2358],"valued.":[2360],"Instead,":[2361],"explorations":[2363],"occasionally":[2379],"direction":[2380],"differed":[2387],"substantially":[2388],"model.":[2401],"showed":[2412],"benefit":[2415,3091],"conferred":[2416],"depends":[2423],"plant,":[2431],"fertility":[2433],"soil,":[2436,2443],"biotic":[2439],"compared":[2444],"Given":[2448],"majority":[2451],"1),":[2459],"considerable":[2462],"interpretations":[2466],"leading":[2467],"poor":[2469],"decisions.":[2472],"advantage":[2475],"after":[2484],"relatively":[2485],"hours":[2487],"person,":[2492],"able":[2497,2850],"compile":[2499],"tremendous":[2501],"effectively":[2518],"reason":[2520],"examine":[2523],"fact,":[2530],"2.5\u00d7":[2535],"12\u00d7":[2538],"6\u00d7":[2543],"survey.":[2554],"include":[2561],"general":[2572],"paucity":[2573],"topic":[2580],"summarized.":[2583],"argue":[2586,3014],"contributed":[2593,3021],"small":[2596],"summarized":[2600],"Utilization":[2605],"quality":[2617],"ways.":[2623],"copy":[2627],"maintained":[2632],"secure":[2635],"server,":[2636],"reducing":[2637],"tracking.":[2642],"menus":[2652],"3)":[2654],"reduce":[2656],"case":[2661],"entering":[2669],"Generally,":[2671],"information":[2678,2895,3247],"extracted":[2680],"typed":[2684],"fields":[2687],"collaborations,":[2693],"e-mailed":[2697],"so":[2701],"enter":[2705],"articles.":[2709],"Problems":[2710],"arise":[2712],"typos,":[2718],"add":[2728],"categories":[2733],"field.":[2736],"wanted":[2744],"environment":[2749],"(e.g.":[2756],"field,":[2757],"greenhouse,":[2758],"chamber)":[2760],"affects":[2761],"inoculation.":[2767,2931],"Using":[2768],"menus,":[2776],"restrict":[2779],"testing":[2797],"differences":[2799],"ANOVA-type":[2803],"requires":[2805],"degrees":[2807],"freedom":[2809],"increases":[2815],"(Sokal":[2816],"Rohlf":[2818],"1995).":[2819,2909],"development":[2824,2961],"encouraged":[2825],"put":[2830],"priori":[2832,2956],"thought":[2833,2957],"question":[2838,2871],"development,":[2839],"generation,":[2843],"thereby":[2844],"improving":[2845],"inferences":[2847],"make":[2852,2881],"been":[2858],"argued":[2859],"science":[2861],"culture":[2862],"generally":[2863],"focuses":[2864],"formulation,":[2872],"deterring":[2874],"front-end":[2875],"thinking":[2877],"biological":[2882],"sense":[2883],"(Burnham":[2884],"Anderson":[2886],"2002).":[2887],"Accepted":[2888],"theory,":[2889],"expert":[2890],"background":[2891],"knowledge,":[2892],"prior":[2894,2944],"carefully":[2898],"incorporated":[2899],"early":[2902],"hypothesis":[2903,2960],"formulation":[2904],"stage":[2905],"(Chatfield":[2908],"group's":[2913],"collective":[2914],"knowledge":[2915],"generate":[2917],"44":[2921],"candidate":[2922],"necessary":[2936],"technical":[2940],"requirements":[2941],"construction,":[2947],"end":[2951],"served":[2952],"promote":[2954],"improved":[2959],"Meta-analyses":[2966],"becoming":[2968],"mode":[2972],"synthesis":[2974,3079],"yet":[2980],"variable,":[2989,2991],"As":[2994,3072],"result,":[2996],"preferentially":[3000],"addressing":[3001],"low-complexity":[3002],"syntheses,":[3003],"recently":[3010],"phenomenon,":[3024],"facilitated":[3039],"Progress":[3048],"including":[3054],"rapid":[3060],"informatics":[3063],"available.":[3066],"presented":[3069],"example.":[3071],"requiring":[3078],"increases,":[3080],"collaborations":[3082],"larger":[3084],"interdisciplinary,":[3087],"future":[3088],"will":[3090],"techniques.":[3096],"work":[3098],"\"Narrowing":[3106],"Gap":[3108],"Theory":[3110],"Practice":[3112],"Management\"":[3115],"group,":[3117],"supported":[3118,3130,3155],"National":[3121,3133,3199],"Center":[3122,3192],"Ecological":[3124],"Analysis":[3125],"Synthesis,":[3127],"Foundation":[3135,3201],"(NSF":[3136,3204],"grant":[3137,3205],"DEB-0072909),":[3138],"California":[3142],"Santa":[3144],"Barbara,":[3145],"state":[3148],"California.":[3150],"funding":[3157,3183],"Radcliffe":[3160],"Institute":[3161],"Advanced":[3163],"Study":[3164],"Harvard":[3166],"University.":[3167],"thank":[3169],"site.":[3181],"Additional":[3182],"e-Learning":[3191],"L.":[3194,3195],"Walters.":[3196],"IGERT":[3202],"Fellowship":[3203],"DGE-0549505)":[3206],"V.":[3208],"B.":[3209],"Chaudhary.":[3210],"Nancy":[3211],"C.":[3212],"Johnson":[3213],"Catherine":[3215],"A.":[3216],"Gehring":[3217],"helpful":[3219],"comments":[3220],"earlier":[3222],"drafts.":[3223],"Sample":[3224],"application.":[3228],"(Ecological":[3229],"Archives":[3230],"B091-001-S1).":[3231],"Please":[3232],"note:":[3233],"publisher":[3235],"responsible":[3238],"content":[3241],"functionality":[3243],"supporting":[3246],"supplied":[3248],"authors.":[3251],"Any":[3252],"queries":[3253],"(other":[3254],"missing":[3256],"content)":[3257],"directed":[3260],"article.":[3267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}