{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032546401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870601011191","title":"Benchmarking Risk Management Within the International Water Utility Sector. Part II: A Survey of Eight Water Utilities","display_name":"Benchmarking Risk Management Within the International Water Utility Sector. Part II: A Survey of Eight Water Utilities","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032546401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870601011191","mag":"2032546401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13669870601011191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870601011191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870601011191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129686714","display_name":"Journal of Risk Research","issn_l":"1366-9877","issn":["1366-9877","1466-4461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Risk Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/3566b87f-0ce0-43ea-af9d-fa139d316ddd/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009997649","display_name":"Brian Hector MacGillivray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-4451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-4451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. H. MacGillivray","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108351993","display_name":"John V. Sharp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. V. Sharp","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005152559","display_name":"John Edward Strutt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Strutt","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104016333","display_name":"Paul D. Hamilton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. D. Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090068482","display_name":"Simon Pollard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-3324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-3324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. J. T. Pollard","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090068482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8409,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87568967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.4399000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.4399000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.14659999310970306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.07569999992847443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-utilities","display_name":"water utilities","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management-maturity","display_name":"risk management maturity","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capability-model","display_name":"capability model","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"benchmarking","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review","display_name":"peer review","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.8631929159164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.7124678492546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.660629391670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5822560787200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.5389213562011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.5321941375732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5067139267921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95609273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5975208","display_name":"IT risk management","level":3,"score":0.5054783821105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5045987367630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.49157485365867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.47969576716423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121297759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336284","display_name":"Risk management plan","level":4,"score":0.448365181684494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164403151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336280","display_name":"Risk management framework","level":4,"score":0.4239365756511688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991925429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474883","display_name":"Water sector","level":3,"score":0.42359262704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4106941819190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3793673813343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.37529119849205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.31222933530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.19786792993545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.17420917749404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.14256614446640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13303717970848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13123735785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0966498851776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13669870601011191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870601011191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870601011191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129686714","display_name":"Journal of Risk Research","issn_l":"1366-9877","issn":["1366-9877","1466-4461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Risk Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/2926","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/2926","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/3566b87f-0ce0-43ea-af9d-fa139d316ddd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:jriskr:v:10:y:2007:i:1:p:105-123","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/13669870601011191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:71965","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/71965/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/2926","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/2926","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/3566b87f-0ce0-43ea-af9d-fa139d316ddd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309062","display_name":"American Water Works Association Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk11k54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2032546401.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2032546401.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24615520","https://openalex.org/W188496883","https://openalex.org/W1253866567","https://openalex.org/W1974803556","https://openalex.org/W1979381021","https://openalex.org/W2007367842","https://openalex.org/W2009497465","https://openalex.org/W2032412450","https://openalex.org/W2073275508","https://openalex.org/W2093513669","https://openalex.org/W2149031701","https://openalex.org/W2970949949","https://openalex.org/W4210641312","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W806649405","https://openalex.org/W1577564122","https://openalex.org/W2093513669","https://openalex.org/W2061328397","https://openalex.org/W2413171819","https://openalex.org/W2949797604","https://openalex.org/W7097472419","https://openalex.org/W1253866567","https://openalex.org/W24615520","https://openalex.org/W7027006098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Risk":[0],"management":[1,23,40,130],"in":[2,122,135],"the":[3,21,30,34,74,84,117,136],"water":[4,27],"utility":[5],"sector":[6,118],"is":[7],"fast":[8],"becoming":[9],"explicit.":[10],"Here,":[11],"we":[12,107],"describe":[13],"application":[14],"of":[15,25,56,76,86,116],"a":[16,120,124],"capability":[17],"model":[18],"to":[19,47,89,98,113],"benchmark":[20],"risk":[22,39,57,68,81,128],"maturity":[24],"eight":[26],"utilities":[28,49],"from":[29],"UK,":[31],"Australia":[32],"and":[33,42,63,93,95,102,131,133],"USA.":[35],"Our":[36],"analysis":[37,58],"codifies":[38],"practice":[41],"offers":[43],"practical":[44],"guidance":[45],"as":[46,119],"how":[48],"may":[50],"more":[51],"effectively":[52],"employ":[53],"their":[54,91],"portfolio":[55],"techniques":[59],"for":[60,79,126],"optimal,":[61],"credible,":[62],"defensible":[64],"decision":[65],"making.":[66],"For":[67],"analysis,":[69],"observed":[70],"good":[71],"practices":[72],"include":[73],"use":[75],"initiation":[77],"criteria":[78],"applying":[80],"assessment":[82],"techniques;":[83],"adoption":[85],"formalised":[87],"procedures":[88],"guide":[90],"application;":[92],"auditing":[94],"peer":[96],"reviews":[97],"ensure":[99],"procedural":[100],"compliance":[101],"provide":[103],"quality":[104],"assurance.":[105],"Additionally,":[106],"have":[108],"identified":[109],"common":[110],"weaknesses":[111],"likely":[112],"be":[114],"representative":[115],"whole,":[121],"particular":[123],"need":[125],"improved":[127],"knowledge":[129],"education":[132],"training":[134],"discipline.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}