{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032475262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100402","title":"The Intergenerational Effects of Changes in Women's Educational Attainments","display_name":"The Intergenerational Effects of Changes in Women's Educational Attainments","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032475262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100402","mag":"2032475262","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25843957","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4381439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/000312240607100402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157620343","display_name":"American Sociological Review","issn_l":"0003-1224","issn":["0003-1224","1939-8271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Sociological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4381439","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013664052","display_name":"Robert D. Mare","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Mare","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040661547","display_name":"Vida Maralani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-1273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-1273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vida Maralani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013664052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":143,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91409246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"4","first_page":"542","last_page":"564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Cultural Capital and Social Class","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-effects","display_name":"intergenerational effects","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-educational-attainment","display_name":"women's educational attainment","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility","display_name":"fertility","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-formation","display_name":"family formation","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stratification","display_name":"social stratification","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-impact","display_name":"population effects","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-women","display_name":"Indonesian women","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.850509762763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.7082839012145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.6093239188194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.6070513725280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.5236548781394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.501518726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4883682131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4312971532344818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3995322585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2694664001464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18205299973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1613381803035736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/000312240607100402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157620343","display_name":"American Sociological Review","issn_l":"0003-1224","issn":["0003-1224","1939-8271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Sociological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25843957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25843957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American sociological review","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3347622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4381439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4381439","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4381439/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am Sociol Rev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2549251935","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.vidamaralani.com/papers/mare_maralani_asr.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3347622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4381439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6820463676","display_name":"California Center for Population Research (CCPR) at UCLA","funder_award_id":"R24HD041022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000885291","display_name":"California Center for Population Research Training Program","funder_award_id":"T32HD007545","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44855845","https://openalex.org/W139984338","https://openalex.org/W219383957","https://openalex.org/W338955536","https://openalex.org/W608880360","https://openalex.org/W1539613071","https://openalex.org/W1560034758","https://openalex.org/W1593890766","https://openalex.org/W1767995805","https://openalex.org/W1854517222","https://openalex.org/W1977879850","https://openalex.org/W1988334492","https://openalex.org/W1998250792","https://openalex.org/W2011111286","https://openalex.org/W2011286992","https://openalex.org/W2028693798","https://openalex.org/W2039471636","https://openalex.org/W2043596752","https://openalex.org/W2043799818","https://openalex.org/W2048899167","https://openalex.org/W2049564388","https://openalex.org/W2057465112","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2075664771","https://openalex.org/W2080018746","https://openalex.org/W2083006731","https://openalex.org/W2092154303","https://openalex.org/W2106756484","https://openalex.org/W2108041438","https://openalex.org/W2127195548","https://openalex.org/W2135564041","https://openalex.org/W2144373764","https://openalex.org/W2159960525","https://openalex.org/W2313224852","https://openalex.org/W2313335797","https://openalex.org/W2313341903","https://openalex.org/W2329389158","https://openalex.org/W2333733356","https://openalex.org/W2335029836","https://openalex.org/W2338393253","https://openalex.org/W2481397557","https://openalex.org/W2514897023","https://openalex.org/W2618228326","https://openalex.org/W3016956173","https://openalex.org/W3021501854","https://openalex.org/W3117331109","https://openalex.org/W3158666512","https://openalex.org/W4206975245","https://openalex.org/W4237591450","https://openalex.org/W4248795717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767502100","https://openalex.org/W2549251935","https://openalex.org/W2164291917","https://openalex.org/W4395478856","https://openalex.org/W226106318","https://openalex.org/W6969504659","https://openalex.org/W2002891798","https://openalex.org/W282527435","https://openalex.org/W3162438631","https://openalex.org/W6892320072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"effect":[1],"of":[2,13,21,37,57,66,76,90,97,113,125,133,143,152,169,176,187],"the":[3,10,14,18,32,35,54,62,72,87,102,123,130,134,140,149,159,166,182],"socioeconomic":[4,11,55,91],"characteristics":[5,36,56],"in":[6,53,71,145,165],"one":[7,58],"generation":[8,16,59,136],"on":[9,45,129,148],"achievement":[12],"next":[15,73,135],"is":[17],"central":[19],"concern":[20],"social":[22],"stratification":[23],"research.":[24],"Researchers":[25],"typically":[26],"address":[27],"this":[28],"issue":[29],"by":[30,162,181],"analyzing":[31],"associations":[33],"between":[34],"parents":[38],"and":[39,49,64,82,104,116,179],"offspring.":[40],"This":[41],"approach,":[42],"however,":[43],"focuses":[44],"observed":[46],"parent-offspring":[47],"pairs":[48],"ignores":[50],"that":[51,79,122,171],"changes":[52],"may":[60],"alter":[61],"numbers":[63],"types":[65],"intergenerational":[67,77,88,98],"family":[68,103],"relationships":[69],"created":[70],"one.":[74],"Models":[75],"effects":[78,99,124,142],"include":[80],"marriage":[81,185],"fertility":[83],"as":[84,86],"well":[85],"transmission":[89],"status":[92],"yield":[93],"a":[94,110,163,172],"richer":[95],"account":[96],"at":[100,158],"both":[101],"population":[105,160,175],"levels.":[106],"When":[107],"applied":[108],"to":[109],"large":[111],"sample":[112],"Indonesian":[114],"women":[115,177],"their":[117,153],"families,":[118],"these":[119],"models":[120],"show":[121],"women's":[126,146],"educational":[127,131,150],"attainment":[128,151],"attainments":[132],"are":[137,155],"positive.":[138],"However,":[139],"beneficial":[141],"increases":[144],"schooling":[147],"children":[154,170],"partially":[156],"offset":[157],"level":[161],"reduction":[164],"overall":[167],"number":[168],"more":[173,183],"educated":[174,189],"bears":[178],"enhanced":[180],"favorable":[184],"partners":[186],"better":[188],"women.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}