{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032334832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1057356980140203","title":"TEACHING CHILDREN WITH READING PROBLEMS TO DECODE: PHONICS AND \u201cNOT\u2010PHONICS\u201d INSTRUCTION","display_name":"TEACHING CHILDREN WITH READING PROBLEMS TO DECODE: PHONICS AND \u201cNOT\u2010PHONICS\u201d INSTRUCTION","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032334832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1057356980140203","mag":"2032334832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1057356980140203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1057356980140203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1057356980140203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4460436","display_name":"Reading & Writing Quarterly","issn_l":"1057-3569","issn":["1057-3569","1521-0693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading &amp; Writing Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043910758","display_name":"Steven A. Stahl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven A. Stahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia,  USA","University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043910758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86561463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"165","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-difficulties","display_name":"reading difficulties","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding","display_name":"decoding","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonics-instruction","display_name":"phonics instruction","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orton-gillingham","display_name":"Orton-Gillingham","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-instruction","display_name":"systematic instruction","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-interpretation","display_name":"contextual interpretation","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/struggling-readers","display_name":"struggling readers","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777603413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364762","display_name":"Phonics","level":3,"score":0.9641332030296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7764036655426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6000711917877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.580826461315155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5363297462463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5049832463264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165364887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418197","display_name":"Whole language","level":3,"score":0.4951252043247223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781246517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187200","display_name":"Phonemic awareness","level":3,"score":0.4106065034866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.37025031447410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3696305751800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.2433094084262848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1057356980140203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1057356980140203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1057356980140203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4460436","display_name":"Reading & Writing Quarterly","issn_l":"1057-3569","issn":["1057-3569","1521-0693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading &amp; Writing Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9977392","https://openalex.org/W13471217","https://openalex.org/W14219294","https://openalex.org/W143793961","https://openalex.org/W207948876","https://openalex.org/W420673426","https://openalex.org/W593363416","https://openalex.org/W623892231","https://openalex.org/W1219803421","https://openalex.org/W1529690248","https://openalex.org/W1583406525","https://openalex.org/W1591354983","https://openalex.org/W1762263256","https://openalex.org/W1912535593","https://openalex.org/W1966905091","https://openalex.org/W1975497518","https://openalex.org/W1980780555","https://openalex.org/W1989541110","https://openalex.org/W2005923160","https://openalex.org/W2007351030","https://openalex.org/W2009998509","https://openalex.org/W2011053780","https://openalex.org/W2025891187","https://openalex.org/W2028268158","https://openalex.org/W2031131253","https://openalex.org/W2033626685","https://openalex.org/W2034775750","https://openalex.org/W2040512602","https://openalex.org/W2045856640","https://openalex.org/W2049259860","https://openalex.org/W2049826494","https://openalex.org/W2053307674","https://openalex.org/W2059226251","https://openalex.org/W2070751775","https://openalex.org/W2075240171","https://openalex.org/W2075987097","https://openalex.org/W2078735886","https://openalex.org/W2081485103","https://openalex.org/W2092838094","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2105442426","https://openalex.org/W2109032622","https://openalex.org/W2112162246","https://openalex.org/W2122648279","https://openalex.org/W2124484541","https://openalex.org/W2131513033","https://openalex.org/W2133863409","https://openalex.org/W2150393052","https://openalex.org/W2165402513","https://openalex.org/W2166173226","https://openalex.org/W2489596330","https://openalex.org/W2567702649","https://openalex.org/W2785297464","https://openalex.org/W2798312563","https://openalex.org/W3217046821","https://openalex.org/W4213191752","https://openalex.org/W4237686232","https://openalex.org/W4298371261","https://openalex.org/W4300596110","https://openalex.org/W4302313919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099931721","https://openalex.org/W125534992","https://openalex.org/W2120759376","https://openalex.org/W7095810052","https://openalex.org/W1538608978","https://openalex.org/W220803541","https://openalex.org/W3103121777","https://openalex.org/W2087695082","https://openalex.org/W2124556665","https://openalex.org/W124483474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"children":[1,13,34,51,74],"with":[2,52,75],"reading":[3,15,53,76,104,112],"problems":[4,22,54,77],"tend":[5,18],"to":[6,19,49,55],"receive":[7],"more":[8],"instruction":[9,40,72],"in":[10,23,26],"phonics":[11,71,96],"than":[12,25],"without":[14],"problems,":[16],"they":[17],"have":[20],"greater":[21],"decoding":[24],"comprehension.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"article":[30],"I":[31,67,83],"suggest":[32],"that":[33,41,69],"often":[35],"get":[36],"confusing":[37],"or":[38],"conflicting":[39],"possibly":[42,108],"exacerbates":[43],"initial":[44],"problems.":[45],"After":[46],"reviewing":[47],"approaches":[48],"teaching":[50],"decode,":[56],"including":[57],"research":[58],"on":[59],"the":[60,117],"Orton\u2010Gillingham,":[61],"Distar,":[62],"compare\u2010contrast,":[63],"and":[64,81,92,98],"other":[65],"approaches,":[66],"conclude":[68],"effective":[70],"for":[73],"is":[78],"both":[79],"novel":[80],"systematic.":[82],"recommend":[84],"a":[85],"two\u2010pronged":[86],"solution:":[87],"first,":[88],"provide":[89,100],"one":[90],"clear":[91],"consistent":[93],"program":[94],"of":[95,103,105,113],"instruction,":[97],"second,":[99],"copious":[101],"amounts":[102],"connected":[106],"text,":[107],"through":[109],"supported":[110],"contextual":[111],"material":[114],"well":[115],"above":[116],"children's":[118],"instructional":[119],"levels.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
