{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032334552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(73)90028-3","title":"Effects of sucrose concentration and goal units on runway behavior in the rat","display_name":"Effects of sucrose concentration and goal units on runway behavior in the rat","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032334552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(73)90028-3","mag":"2032334552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0023-9690(73)90028-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(73)90028-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(73)90028-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10043949","display_name":"Learning and Motivation","issn_l":"0023-9690","issn":["0023-9690","1095-9122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Motivation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020273856","display_name":"Charles F. Flaherty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles F. Flaherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068687800","display_name":"Edward P. Riley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-891X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-891X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-9139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward P. Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108472782","display_name":"Norman E. Spear","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman E. Spear","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020273856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":{"value":3360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97506112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"163","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.4595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.4595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.2502000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.18860000371932983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucrose-content","display_name":"sucrose concentration","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-contrast-effect","display_name":"negative contrast effect","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-reinforcement","display_name":"food reinforcement","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534","display_name":"Sucrose","level":2,"score":0.8563307523727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6857055425643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.667533814907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3561680018901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3549562990665436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3327562212944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.23403629660606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07894831895828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06774130463600159}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0023-9690(73)90028-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(73)90028-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(73)90028-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10043949","display_name":"Learning and Motivation","issn_l":"0023-9690","issn":["0023-9690","1095-9122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Motivation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6100000143051147}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984824873","https://openalex.org/W1986250599","https://openalex.org/W1986482896","https://openalex.org/W1990365877","https://openalex.org/W1993882252","https://openalex.org/W1997080991","https://openalex.org/W2000639168","https://openalex.org/W2003226662","https://openalex.org/W2004208428","https://openalex.org/W2005150916","https://openalex.org/W2021482208","https://openalex.org/W2025172087","https://openalex.org/W2026478014","https://openalex.org/W2030235170","https://openalex.org/W2037502005","https://openalex.org/W2038531308","https://openalex.org/W2041576285","https://openalex.org/W2046504598","https://openalex.org/W2054256411","https://openalex.org/W2061355184","https://openalex.org/W2061995382","https://openalex.org/W2071921109","https://openalex.org/W2081088485","https://openalex.org/W2081927043","https://openalex.org/W2085476128","https://openalex.org/W2088524127","https://openalex.org/W2335390677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063094802","https://openalex.org/W1963835071","https://openalex.org/W2398935780","https://openalex.org/W2007442898","https://openalex.org/W2084944104","https://openalex.org/W2335390677","https://openalex.org/W2162384853","https://openalex.org/W2014533538","https://openalex.org/W1984824873","https://openalex.org/W2048720476"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
