{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032313664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x9401800407","title":"Design and Analysis Issues in Community Trials","display_name":"Design and Analysis Issues in Community Trials","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032313664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x9401800407","mag":"2032313664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0193841x9401800407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x9401800407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x9401800407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18835586","display_name":"Evaluation Review","issn_l":"0145-4692","issn":["0145-4692","0193-841X","1552-3926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evaluation Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031078171","display_name":"David M. Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0797-9269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0797-9269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015893375","display_name":"Sonja M. McKinlay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098573","display_name":"New England Research Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/01655nh08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098573"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonja M. McKinlay","raw_affiliation_strings":["New England Research Institute, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New England Research Institute, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098573"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023429198","display_name":"Don Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111873179","display_name":"Allan P. Donner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan P. Donner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113977888","display_name":"James H. Dwyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Dwyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112799992","display_name":"Stephen W. Raudenbush","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen W. Raudenbush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062588511","display_name":"Barry I. Graubard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-1105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-1105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry I. Graubard","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cancer Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cancer Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96300597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"493","last_page":"514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.3009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.3009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.21279999613761902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.13850000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-trial","display_name":"community-based trial","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-research","display_name":"community-based research","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"statistical analysis","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-evaluation","display_name":"program evaluation","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.44909438490867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3843178451061249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36647236347198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34811103343963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32485005259513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3222135007381439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2502624988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24389702081680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14921656250953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12895184755325317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0193841x9401800407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x9401800407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x9401800407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18835586","display_name":"Evaluation Review","issn_l":"0145-4692","issn":["0145-4692","0193-841X","1552-3926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evaluation Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:evarev:v:18:y:1994:i:4:p:493-514","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0193841X9401800407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966917764","https://openalex.org/W1967870126","https://openalex.org/W1969273594","https://openalex.org/W1972159150","https://openalex.org/W1978189274","https://openalex.org/W1980853945","https://openalex.org/W1985888648","https://openalex.org/W2009578065","https://openalex.org/W2010997990","https://openalex.org/W2015981771","https://openalex.org/W2019905522","https://openalex.org/W2024544170","https://openalex.org/W2032561086","https://openalex.org/W2033337271","https://openalex.org/W2046442877","https://openalex.org/W2048853618","https://openalex.org/W2051150770","https://openalex.org/W2071181655","https://openalex.org/W2072484964","https://openalex.org/W2078780468","https://openalex.org/W2081606767","https://openalex.org/W2082907837","https://openalex.org/W2085137220","https://openalex.org/W2098383860","https://openalex.org/W2115334361","https://openalex.org/W2118533989","https://openalex.org/W2124912242","https://openalex.org/W2129778515","https://openalex.org/W2130458094","https://openalex.org/W2130645655","https://openalex.org/W2149860264","https://openalex.org/W2155346756","https://openalex.org/W2168319867","https://openalex.org/W2171543582","https://openalex.org/W2270815487","https://openalex.org/W2278546730","https://openalex.org/W2322775683","https://openalex.org/W2339875145","https://openalex.org/W2796372757","https://openalex.org/W4241014383","https://openalex.org/W4245274258","https://openalex.org/W4300663473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546757922","https://openalex.org/W2257260039","https://openalex.org/W2105242297","https://openalex.org/W2164363954","https://openalex.org/W2127990344","https://openalex.org/W307797659","https://openalex.org/W72063473","https://openalex.org/W2417133446","https://openalex.org/W1958160301","https://openalex.org/W2336381862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"National":[1],"Institutes":[2],"of":[3,28,30],"Health":[4],"sponsored":[5],"a":[6,26],"conference":[7,37],"on":[8,17],"the":[9,31,40],"Design":[10],"and":[11,38],"Analysis":[12],"Issues":[13],"in":[14,20],"Community":[15],"Trials":[16],"March":[18],"23,1992,":[19],"Bethesda,":[21],"MD.":[22],"This":[23],"article":[24],"presents":[25],"synopsis":[27],"each":[29],"seven":[32],"presentations":[33],"given":[34],"at":[35],"that":[36,42],"summarizes":[39],"discussion":[41],"followed.":[43]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}