{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032166334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455840083004","title":"Respiratory Relief Therapy","display_name":"Respiratory Relief Therapy","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032166334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455840083004","mag":"2032166334","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6383338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01454455840083004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455840083004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455840083004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31968085","display_name":"Behavior Modification","issn_l":"0145-4455","issn":["0145-4455","1552-4167"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavior Modification","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060637342","display_name":"David J. Longo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Longo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076671947","display_name":"Walter vom Saal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104651037","display_name":"Millersville University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2aj034","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104651037"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Vom Saal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Millersville University","#N#Millersville University#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Millersville University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104651037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#Millersville University#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104651037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"361","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-speaking-anxiety","display_name":"public speaking anxiety","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-anxiety","display_name":"speaking anxiety","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-desensitization","display_name":"systematic desensitization","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing-exercises","display_name":"breathing exercises","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"skin conductance","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-rate","display_name":"pulse rate","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.7403707504272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7304091453552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.682593584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779779143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493547","display_name":"Desensitization (medicine)","level":3,"score":0.6517348289489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777879506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1614702","display_name":"Systematic desensitization","level":3,"score":0.6343157291412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.4635666310787201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4447515308856964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3354378044605255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21165335178375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2080957591533661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1854807734489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012064","descriptor_name":"Relaxation Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/01454455840083004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455840083004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455840083004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31968085","display_name":"Behavior Modification","issn_l":"0145-4455","issn":["0145-4455","1552-4167"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavior Modification","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6383338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6383338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavior modification","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W422889596","https://openalex.org/W621637629","https://openalex.org/W1573135555","https://openalex.org/W1605184067","https://openalex.org/W1919439804","https://openalex.org/W1964626747","https://openalex.org/W1966023695","https://openalex.org/W1972964075","https://openalex.org/W1973502211","https://openalex.org/W1975286961","https://openalex.org/W1977249352","https://openalex.org/W1985392022","https://openalex.org/W1986485332","https://openalex.org/W1988605299","https://openalex.org/W1990238913","https://openalex.org/W1997952682","https://openalex.org/W1999912466","https://openalex.org/W2005033239","https://openalex.org/W2012788597","https://openalex.org/W2015693827","https://openalex.org/W2029943831","https://openalex.org/W2035036741","https://openalex.org/W2036563849","https://openalex.org/W2042678455","https://openalex.org/W2044505063","https://openalex.org/W2047796287","https://openalex.org/W2050313816","https://openalex.org/W2063918511","https://openalex.org/W2066405467","https://openalex.org/W2083441113","https://openalex.org/W2087283455","https://openalex.org/W2091176699","https://openalex.org/W2094594752","https://openalex.org/W2127514297","https://openalex.org/W2129729181","https://openalex.org/W2131577464","https://openalex.org/W2317722949","https://openalex.org/W2320642314","https://openalex.org/W2329062218","https://openalex.org/W2333415887","https://openalex.org/W2480115349","https://openalex.org/W2501166620","https://openalex.org/W2610011335","https://openalex.org/W4229616858","https://openalex.org/W4229858536","https://openalex.org/W4242694215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060557753","https://openalex.org/W2041058747","https://openalex.org/W350155205","https://openalex.org/W3110054786","https://openalex.org/W1560994931","https://openalex.org/W2957269694","https://openalex.org/W2802589470","https://openalex.org/W2032143256","https://openalex.org/W2066201515","https://openalex.org/W2313918826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"controlled":[1,189],"experiment":[2],"examined":[3],"the":[4,30,38,42,163,170,178],"effectiveness":[5,179],"of":[6,137,149,180],"Respiratory":[7,83,164],"Relief":[8,84,165],"Therapy":[9,85,166],"in":[10,15,28,92,103,117,158,162,169,183,187],"reducing":[11,184],"public":[12,151,159],"speaking":[13,152,160],"anxiety":[14,161],"college":[16,75],"students.":[17],"The":[18],"therapy":[19],"employed":[20],"two":[21,172],"procedures:":[22],"(a)":[23],"a":[24,82,87,100,113,188],"systematic":[25],"desensitization":[26],"paradigm":[27],"which":[29,93,118],"competing":[31,101],"response":[32,102],"paired":[33],"with":[34],"scene":[35],"presentations":[36],"was":[37],"relief":[39],"experienced":[40],"when":[41],"student":[43],"breathed":[44],"again":[45],"after":[46],"exhaling":[47],"and":[48,60,68,109,112,128,133,142,145],"holding":[49],"his":[50],"or":[51],"her":[52],"breath":[53],"out":[54],"for":[55,107],"as":[56,58],"long":[57],"possible;":[59],"(b)":[61],"homework":[62],"assignments":[63],"to":[64,105],"practice":[65],"breathing":[66],"deeply":[67],"regularly.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71,181],"study":[72],"60":[73],"speech-anxious":[74],"students":[76,94,119],"were":[77,120,125],"divided":[78],"into":[79],"three":[80],"groups:":[81],"group;":[86],"Gradual":[88],"Repeated":[89],"Exposure":[90],"group":[91,116,167],"imagined":[95],"hierarchy":[96],"items":[97],"without":[98],"initiating":[99],"order":[104],"control":[106,115],"placebo":[108],"expectancy":[110],"effects;":[111],"Waiting-List":[114],"evaluated,":[121],"waited":[122],"four":[123],"weeks,":[124],"evaluated":[126],"again,":[127],"then":[129],"offered":[130],"treatment.":[131],"Pre":[132],"postmeasures,":[134],"including":[135],"self-ratings":[136],"anxiety,":[138],"physiological":[139],"measures":[140],"(GSR":[141],"pulse":[143],"rate),":[144],"blind":[146],"observer":[147],"ratings":[148],"videotaped":[150],"episodes,":[153],"showed":[154],"significantly":[155],"greater":[156],"reductions":[157],"than":[168],"other":[171],"groups":[173],"on":[174],"most":[175],"measures,":[176],"supporting":[177],"procedure":[182],"specific":[185],"anxieties":[186],"experimental":[190],"setting.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
