{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032061853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710601186381","title":"The Role of Imagery in the Production of Written Definitions","display_name":"The Role of Imagery in the Production of Written Definitions","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032061853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710601186381","mag":"2032061853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02702710601186381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710601186381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710601186381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127856283","display_name":"Reading Psychology","issn_l":"0270-2711","issn":["0270-2711","1521-0685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051392242","display_name":"Ernest T. Goetz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest T. Goetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057624098","display_name":"Mark Sadoski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-8796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-8796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Sadoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009388785","display_name":"Andrew Gerald Stricker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-0554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-0554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew G. Stricker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071674973","display_name":"Teresa White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa S. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069999249","display_name":"Zhongmiao Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongmiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84132015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"241","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.43549999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.43549999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.12950000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.07689999788999557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imagery","display_name":"imagery","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-concreteness","display_name":"word concreteness","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imageability","display_name":"imageability","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-writing","display_name":"definition writing","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-meaning","display_name":"word meaning","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778436841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159081","display_name":"Concreteness","level":2,"score":0.9853863716125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6658658385276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.6602192521095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5275038480758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49665170907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4264342784881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4244208335876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4123810827732086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3170854449272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1592397391796112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08443492650985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02702710601186381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710601186381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710601186381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127856283","display_name":"Reading Psychology","issn_l":"0270-2711","issn":["0270-2711","1521-0685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227670046","https://openalex.org/W1483155202","https://openalex.org/W1502934150","https://openalex.org/W1549490039","https://openalex.org/W1966804537","https://openalex.org/W1976540420","https://openalex.org/W1980309588","https://openalex.org/W1985953330","https://openalex.org/W1993282315","https://openalex.org/W2001152062","https://openalex.org/W2007204210","https://openalex.org/W2009096632","https://openalex.org/W2014045542","https://openalex.org/W2025668003","https://openalex.org/W2029391026","https://openalex.org/W2033595960","https://openalex.org/W2049734798","https://openalex.org/W2051413136","https://openalex.org/W2073679637","https://openalex.org/W2078530937","https://openalex.org/W2094043017","https://openalex.org/W2107917723","https://openalex.org/W2147382985","https://openalex.org/W2505070018","https://openalex.org/W4255268760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502934150","https://openalex.org/W2094043017","https://openalex.org/W2026510287","https://openalex.org/W2073652917","https://openalex.org/W7100515302","https://openalex.org/W4408987554","https://openalex.org/W2326808403","https://openalex.org/W263799878","https://openalex.org/W2954165040","https://openalex.org/W2067055827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"effect":[1],"of":[2,10,29,59,86,111,122],"word":[3],"concreteness":[4],"and":[5,37,45,52,74],"imagery":[6,112],"on":[7],"the":[8,34,91,109,120],"production":[9,121],"written":[11],"definitions":[12],"was":[13,31],"investigated":[14],"using":[15],"procedures":[16],"designed":[17],"to":[18,119],"produce":[19],"more":[20],"generalizable":[21],"results":[22],"than":[23],"previous":[24],"investigations.":[25],"A":[26],"random":[27,93],"sample":[28],"words":[30,88,107],"drawn":[32,89],"from":[33,90],"Paivio,":[35,40],"Yuille,":[36,42],"Madigan":[38],"(1968)":[39],"A.,":[41],"J.":[43],"C.":[44],"Madigan,":[46],"S.":[47],"P.":[48],"1968.":[49],"Concreteness,":[50],"imagery,":[51],"meaningfulness":[53],"norms":[54],"for":[55,101],"925":[56],"nouns.":[57],"Journal":[58],"Experimental":[60],"Psychology":[61],"Monograph":[62],"Supplement,":[63],"76:":[64],"1\u201325.":[65],"(1,":[66],"Part":[67],"2)[Crossref],":[68],"[PubMed]":[69],",":[70],"[Google":[71],"Scholar]":[72],"norms,":[73],"college":[75],"undergraduates":[76],"were":[77],"presented":[78],"with":[79],"a":[80],"randomly":[81,83],"selected,":[82],"ordered":[84],"set":[85],"12":[87],"original":[92],"sample.":[94],"Regression":[95],"analyses":[96],"revealed":[97],"that":[98],"after":[99],"controlling":[100],"other":[102],"factors,":[103],"concrete,":[104],"highly":[105],"imageable":[106],"promoted":[108],"use":[110],"in":[113,116],"writing,":[114],"which":[115],"turn":[117],"led":[118],"better":[123],"definitions.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}