{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032014402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1366/000370208786049196","title":"Use of Attenuated Total Reflection\u2014Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to Measure Collagen Degradation in Historical Parchments","display_name":"Use of Attenuated Total Reflection\u2014Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to Measure Collagen Degradation in Historical Parchments","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032014402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1366/000370208786049196","mag":"2032014402","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18926020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1366/000370208786049196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1366/000370208786049196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1366/000370208786049196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67069294","display_name":"Applied Spectroscopy","issn_l":"0003-7028","issn":["0003-7028","1943-3530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Spectroscopy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111844446","display_name":"Lee G. Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4740-5977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4740-5977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optometry and Vision Science, Maindy Road, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 4LU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry and Vision Science, Maindy Road, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 4LU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042858228","display_name":"Tim J. Wess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-0654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-0654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Wess","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optometry and Vision Science, Maindy Road, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 4LU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry and Vision Science, Maindy Road, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 4LU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111844446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95700752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"10","first_page":"1108","last_page":"1114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collagen-degradation","display_name":"collagen degradation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gelatinization","display_name":"gelatinization","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-assessment","display_name":"non-invasive assessment","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"principal component analysis","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-documents","display_name":"historical documents","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49102809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q300035","display_name":"Attenuated total reflection","level":3,"score":0.7930804491043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.7539136409759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.7112913131713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.6385238170623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.6378015875816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41610221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047974","display_name":"Fourier transform spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.6187273263931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6131471991539001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153642686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70906","display_name":"Infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6043911576271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5658835768699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5250344276428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.47076416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4517473876476288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40779879689216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.34466269612312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17644280195236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07187715172767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.05916127562522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.04092639684677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1366/000370208786049196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1366/000370208786049196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1366/000370208786049196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67069294","display_name":"Applied Spectroscopy","issn_l":"0003-7028","issn":["0003-7028","1943-3530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Spectroscopy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18926020","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18926020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied spectroscopy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:12291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/12291/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645342173","https://openalex.org/W1559442512","https://openalex.org/W1931164952","https://openalex.org/W1975005790","https://openalex.org/W1984858613","https://openalex.org/W1987205935","https://openalex.org/W1994767483","https://openalex.org/W1998719385","https://openalex.org/W2000077117","https://openalex.org/W2000609346","https://openalex.org/W2007661813","https://openalex.org/W2013493478","https://openalex.org/W2018574071","https://openalex.org/W2022427102","https://openalex.org/W2030148671","https://openalex.org/W2036238436","https://openalex.org/W2037864461","https://openalex.org/W2039536169","https://openalex.org/W2045356176","https://openalex.org/W2045384407","https://openalex.org/W2049454597","https://openalex.org/W2051018320","https://openalex.org/W2053287668","https://openalex.org/W2083803155","https://openalex.org/W2084632780","https://openalex.org/W2087106679","https://openalex.org/W2116041696","https://openalex.org/W2119759524","https://openalex.org/W2125277166","https://openalex.org/W2151860884","https://openalex.org/W2156387528","https://openalex.org/W2158914898","https://openalex.org/W2170209239","https://openalex.org/W2266058855","https://openalex.org/W2345029886","https://openalex.org/W3145074154","https://openalex.org/W4251530535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121400742","https://openalex.org/W2149569430","https://openalex.org/W4404982923","https://openalex.org/W2791116732","https://openalex.org/W2405828276","https://openalex.org/W2269678951","https://openalex.org/W6890003897","https://openalex.org/W2058032677","https://openalex.org/W3030241754","https://openalex.org/W2810053304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"a":[1,125],"noninvasive":[2],"method":[3,126],"to":[4,14,127],"assess":[5],"the":[6,16,30,48,62,93,119],"degraded":[7],"state":[8],"of":[9,33,80,82,121],"historical":[10,83,129],"parchments":[11,84],"is":[12],"essential":[13],"providing":[15],"best":[17],"possible":[18],"care":[19],"for":[20],"these":[21,66],"documents.":[22,130],"The":[23,59,78],"conformational":[24],"changes":[25,51],"observed":[26,96],"when":[27],"collagen":[28,98,109],"molecules,":[29],"primary":[31],"constituent":[32],"parchment,":[34],"unfold":[35],"have":[36,52,102],"been":[37,53,86,103],"analyzed":[38,54],"using":[39,55,70,88],"attenuated":[40],"total":[41],"reflection-Fourier":[42],"transform":[43],"infrared":[44],"(ATR-FT-IR)":[45],"spectroscopy":[46,123],"and":[47,90,92,117],"nanoscopic":[49],"structural":[50],"X-ray":[56],"diffraction":[57],"(XRD).":[58],"relationship":[60],"between":[61],"results":[63,106],"obtained":[64],"from":[65],"techniques":[67],"was":[68,76],"studied":[69],"principal":[71],"component":[72],"analysis,":[73],"where":[74],"correlation":[75],"found.":[77],"extent":[79],"gelatinization":[81],"has":[85],"assessed":[87],"ATR-FT-IR":[89,122],"XRD":[91],"frequency":[94],"shifts":[95],"as":[97,124],"degrades":[99],"into":[100],"gelatin":[101],"reported.":[104],"These":[105],"indicate":[107],"that":[108],"degradation":[110],"can":[111],"be":[112],"measured":[113],"noninvasively":[114],"in":[115],"parchment":[116],"demonstrate":[118],"utility":[120],"investigate":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}