{"id":"https://openalex.org/W203201030","doi":null,"title":"A philosophy of 'wicked' problem implementation","display_name":"A philosophy of 'wicked' problem implementation","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W203201030","mag":"203201030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:203201030","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ecai/ecai78.html#Partridge78","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102997411","display_name":"Derek Partridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-5488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-5488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Derek Partridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-5488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102997411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6150556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"238","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.41359999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.41359999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.3617999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.029600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wicked-problems","display_name":"wicked problems","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ill-structured-problems","display_name":"ill-structured problems","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-paradigms","display_name":"artificial intelligence paradigms","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationalization","display_name":"rationalization","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"software development process","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-methodology","display_name":"programming methodology","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence","display_name":"intelligence","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52438962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555139","display_name":"Rationalization (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6726849675178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6347880959510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44344601035118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4081555902957916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.38393133878707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36170005798339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2658449411392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21657508611679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14083829522132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08178016543388367}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:203201030","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ecai/ecai78.html#Partridge78","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553302729","https://openalex.org/W1620479424","https://openalex.org/W1963547174","https://openalex.org/W1979675537","https://openalex.org/W2001636048","https://openalex.org/W2009677406","https://openalex.org/W2034902322","https://openalex.org/W2062163033","https://openalex.org/W2070007162","https://openalex.org/W2110293626","https://openalex.org/W2318218960","https://openalex.org/W2999924739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096684672","https://openalex.org/W6903698766","https://openalex.org/W786763699","https://openalex.org/W4213061500","https://openalex.org/W3037694767","https://openalex.org/W2965228009","https://openalex.org/W2209905736","https://openalex.org/W4244098928","https://openalex.org/W2289692482","https://openalex.org/W1915250992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1],"characteristic":[2],"of":[3,24,27,43,52],"intelligence":[4,39],"is":[5,18,46,68],"the":[6,21,36,49,62],"ability":[7],"to":[8,56,61],"deal":[9],"adequately":[10],"with":[11,35],"'wicked'":[12,28],"or":[13],"ill-structured":[14],"problems.":[15,29],"A":[16],"methodology":[17,32],"proposed":[19],"for":[20],"computer":[22],"implementation":[23],"certain":[25],"classes":[26],"Curiously,":[30],"this":[31,44,66],"contrasts":[33],"sharply":[34],"current":[37,63],"artificial":[38],"paradigm:":[40],"a":[41],"rationalization":[42],"disparity":[45],"given.":[47],"Lastly,":[48],"programming":[50],"methodologies":[51],"software":[53],"engineering":[54],"appear":[55],"be":[57],"most":[58],"closely":[59],"akin":[60],"inquiry,":[64],"and":[65],"contention":[67],"examined.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}