{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031920863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.150.1.5","title":"Suspected botulism in dairy cows and its implications for the safety of human food","display_name":"Suspected botulism in dairy cows and its implications for the safety of human food","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031920863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.150.1.5","mag":"2031920863","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11817867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/vr.150.1.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.150.1.5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.150.1.5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23243006","display_name":"Veterinary Record","issn_l":"0042-4900","issn":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047596445","display_name":"S. P. Cobb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Cobb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Laboratories Agency, The Elms College Road, Sutton Bonington Loughborough LE12 5RB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Laboratories Agency, The Elms College Road, Sutton Bonington Loughborough LE12 5RB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006571482","display_name":"R. Hogg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Hogg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Laboratories Agency Barton Hall, Garstang Road, Barton Preston PR3 5HE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Laboratories Agency Barton Hall, Garstang Road, Barton Preston PR3 5HE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003256459","display_name":"D. J. Challoner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Challoner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Laboratories Agency Longbenton Newcastle upon Tyne NE12 9SE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Laboratories Agency Longbenton Newcastle upon Tyne NE12 9SE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109227983","display_name":"R. T. Sharpe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. T. Sharpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Laboratories Agency Longbenton Newcastle upon Tyne NE12 9SE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Laboratories Agency Longbenton Newcastle upon Tyne NE12 9SE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111815748","display_name":"Moira M. Brett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Brett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food Safety Microbiology Laboratory, Central Public Health Laboratory Service Colindale Avenue London NW9 5HT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Safety Microbiology Laboratory, Central Public Health Laboratory Service Colindale Avenue London NW9 5HT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111778262","display_name":"Chris T. Livesey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. T. Livesey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Laboratories Agency Woodham Lane, New Haw Addlestone KT15 3NB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Laboratories Agency Woodham Lane, New Haw Addlestone KT15 3NB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031827229","display_name":"Timothy Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-1235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-1235"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. O. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eaton Lodge 10 Station Road East Leake LE12 60Q"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eaton Lodge 10 Station Road East Leake LE12 60Q","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79076596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"150","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botulism","display_name":"botulism","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clostridium-botulinum","display_name":"Clostridium botulinum","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cows","display_name":"dairy cattle","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-safety","display_name":"milk safety","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-signs","display_name":"clinical signs","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrophilia","display_name":"neutrophilia","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperglycemia","display_name":"hyperglycemia","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak-investigation","display_name":"outbreak investigation","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precautionary-approach","display_name":"precautionary approach","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779186577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154865","display_name":"Botulism","level":2,"score":0.9482278823852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777802486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491741","display_name":"Neutrophilia","level":2,"score":0.6065166592597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5675241947174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544855455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070952","display_name":"Histopathology","level":2,"score":0.526509702205658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777010668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131268","display_name":"Clostridium botulinum","level":3,"score":0.4820783734321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.47992998361587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4652501046657562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111113717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725307","display_name":"Pharmacodynamics","level":3,"score":0.43815991282463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4356180429458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777367657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651","display_name":"Toxin","level":2,"score":0.31628575921058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28869932889938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.24866566061973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21850207448005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112705442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323936","display_name":"Pharmacokinetics","level":2,"score":0.14618363976478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001906","descriptor_name":"Botulism","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001906","descriptor_name":"Botulism","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001906","descriptor_name":"Botulism","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003014","descriptor_name":"Clostridium botulinum","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/vr.150.1.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.150.1.5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.150.1.5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23243006","display_name":"Veterinary Record","issn_l":"0042-4900","issn":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11817867","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11817867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Veterinary record","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:vetrec:150/1/5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/150/1/5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9074000120162964},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480463221","https://openalex.org/W1492632156","https://openalex.org/W1986903604","https://openalex.org/W1988064652","https://openalex.org/W1990337109","https://openalex.org/W2039350476","https://openalex.org/W2061407763","https://openalex.org/W2074276336","https://openalex.org/W2086551810","https://openalex.org/W2108604952","https://openalex.org/W2158828716","https://openalex.org/W4235701821","https://openalex.org/W4322713620","https://openalex.org/W4390364414","https://openalex.org/W4407215455","https://openalex.org/W4407218640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983361065","https://openalex.org/W4242338792","https://openalex.org/W2412845115","https://openalex.org/W218953052","https://openalex.org/W2237517569","https://openalex.org/W4405422055","https://openalex.org/W2004446378","https://openalex.org/W2247579845","https://openalex.org/W7096904648","https://openalex.org/W2079225698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"large":[1],"outbreak":[2],"of":[3,72,81,89,95,117,138,142,154],"suspected":[4],"botulism":[5],"occurred":[6],"on":[7,135],"a":[8,87,102,124],"dairy":[9],"farm.":[10],"The":[11,52,70],"affected":[12,53],"animals":[13],"were":[14,55,133],"listless":[15],"and":[16,60,77,108,115,140],"showed":[17],"signs":[18],"ranging":[19],"from":[20,144],"hindlimb":[21,37],"unsteadiness":[22],"to":[23,41,57,127],"lateral":[24],"recumbency,":[25],"although":[26],"the":[27,78,93,113,136,145,152,155],"most":[28],"common":[29],"presentation":[30],"was":[31,97],"sternal":[32],"recumbency":[33],"with":[34,62],"an":[35],"apparent":[36],"weakness":[38],"when":[39],"stimulated":[40],"rise.":[42],"Postmortem":[43],"examinations":[44],"revealed":[45],"no":[46,63],"conclusive":[47],"gross":[48],"pathology":[49],"or":[50,67],"histopathology.":[51],"cattle":[54],"found":[56],"have":[58],"neutrophilia":[59],"hyperglycaemia":[61],"other":[64,82],"consistent":[65],"haematological":[66],"biochemical":[68],"abnormalities.":[69],"combination":[71],"clinical":[73,157],"signs,":[74],"disease":[75,104],"epidemiology":[76],"ruling":[79],"out":[80],"differential":[83],"diagnoses":[84],"strongly":[85],"supported":[86],"diagnosis":[88],"unconfirmed":[90],"botulism;":[91],"however,":[92],"source":[94],"toxin":[96],"not":[98],"demonstrated.":[99],"Botulism":[100],"is":[101,130],"severe":[103],"in":[105],"human":[106],"beings":[107],"there":[109],"are":[110],"uncertainties":[111],"about":[112],"pharmacokinetics":[114],"pharmacodynamics":[116],"Clostridium":[118],"botulinum":[119],"toxins.":[120],"In":[121],"such":[122],"circumstances,":[123],"precautionary":[125],"approach":[126],"food":[128],"safety":[129],"essential.":[131],"Restrictions":[132],"placed":[134],"movement":[137],"livestock":[139],"sale":[141],"milk":[143],"farm":[146],"premises":[147],"until":[148],"14":[149],"days":[150],"after":[151],"onset":[153],"last":[156],"case.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}