{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031425152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2008.031195","title":"The most severe HIV epidemic in Europe: Ukraine's national HIV prevalence estimates for 2007","display_name":"The most severe HIV epidemic in Europe: Ukraine's national HIV prevalence estimates for 2007","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031425152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2008.031195","mag":"2031425152","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18647864","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2569157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/sti.2008.031195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2008.031195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2008.031195","pdf_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/84/Suppl_1/i37.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112197712","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","issn_l":"0007-134X","issn":["0007-134X","0266-4348","1368-4973","1472-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/84/Suppl_1/i37.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111687049","display_name":"Yuri V. Kruglov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y V Kruglov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ukrainian AIDS Centre, Vul Amosova 5, Kyiv, Ukraine. gennna@rambler.ru","Ukrainian AIDS Centre, Vul Amosova 5, Kyiv, Ukraine 03038"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ukrainian AIDS Centre, Vul Amosova 5, Kyiv, Ukraine. gennna@rambler.ru","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ukrainian AIDS Centre, Vul Amosova 5, Kyiv, Ukraine 03038","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076335867","display_name":"Yuri V. Kobyshcha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y V Kobyshcha","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Organization, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074931767","display_name":"\u0422\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-2615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-2615"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Salyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["International HIV/AIDS Alliance in Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International HIV/AIDS Alliance in Ukraine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022050174","display_name":"Olga Varetska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O Varetska","raw_affiliation_strings":["International HIV/AIDS Alliance in Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International HIV/AIDS Alliance in Ukraine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023521555","display_name":"Ani Shakarishvili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145388677","display_name":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS","ror":"https://ror.org/0109p9r67","country_code":"CH","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I145388677"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Shakarishvili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145388677"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020504928","display_name":"Vinay Saldanha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145388677","display_name":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS","ror":"https://ror.org/0109p9r67","country_code":"CH","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I145388677"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V P Saldanha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145388677"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111687049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8835,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95067357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"Supplement 1","first_page":"i37","last_page":"i41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.05909999832510948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13546","display_name":"Census and Population Estimation","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevalence","display_name":"HIV prevalence","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids-epidemic","display_name":"HIV/AIDS epidemic","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ukraine","display_name":"Ukraine","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-who-have-sex-with-men","display_name":"men who have sex with men","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-workers","display_name":"sex workers","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/most-at-risk-populations","display_name":"most-at-risk populations","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-surveillance","display_name":"HIV surveillance","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-awareness","display_name":"HIV awareness","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.78058260679245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853451","display_name":"Men who have sex with men","level":4,"score":0.5526762008666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5406844615936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.5375364422798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4998471736907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.13782534003257751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.10764074325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011477","descriptor_name":"Sex Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012747","descriptor_name":"Sexual Partners","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014455","descriptor_name":"Ukraine","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015819","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018451","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D047568","descriptor_name":"Unsafe Sex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/sti.2008.031195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2008.031195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2008.031195","pdf_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/84/Suppl_1/i37.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112197712","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","issn_l":"0007-134X","issn":["0007-134X","0266-4348","1368-4973","1472-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18647864","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18647864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually transmitted infections","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2569157","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2569157/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sex Transm Infect","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/sti.2008.031195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2008.031195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2008.031195","pdf_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/84/Suppl_1/i37.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112197712","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","issn_l":"0007-134X","issn":["0007-134X","0266-4348","1368-4973","1472-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9907000064849854,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307851","display_name":"Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria","ror":"https://ror.org/02gysew38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2031425152.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2031425152.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968007875","https://openalex.org/W2477183986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090532096","https://openalex.org/W2771932724","https://openalex.org/W2041350466","https://openalex.org/W2937411108","https://openalex.org/W2883618600","https://openalex.org/W2046352216","https://openalex.org/W2360091210","https://openalex.org/W2095415797","https://openalex.org/W2145237959","https://openalex.org/W4387326640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"revise":[2],"the":[3,9,12,18,32,43,49,125,131,161,189,202,206],"national":[4,114,120],"HIV":[5,13,64,74,100,149,153,164,173,197],"estimates":[6],"and":[7,27,61,76,83,90,102,122,208,217],"quantify":[8],"magnitude":[10],"of":[11,20,37,48,51,99,127,133,166,191,195,210],"epidemic":[14,174],"in":[15,150,169,175],"Ukraine":[16,176],"at":[17,106,157,180],"end":[19,132],"2007.":[21],"DESIGN:":[22],"Internationally":[23],"recommended":[24],"methods-the":[25],"Workbook":[26],"Spectrum-were":[28],"employed":[29],"to":[30,178,204],"generate":[31],"estimates.":[33],"This":[34],"enables":[35],"comparison":[36],"results":[38,200],"with":[39,88,148],"other":[40],"countries":[41],"using":[42,58],"same":[44],"methodology.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"Estimation":[47],"size":[50],"most":[52,67,186,214],"at-risk":[53,68,187,215],"populations":[54,69,105,216],"nationally":[55],"was":[56,70,155],"performed":[57],"capture-recapture,":[59],"multiplier":[60],"triangulation":[62],"methods.":[63],"prevalence":[65,101,154,165],"among":[66,79,94,113,185,213],"estimated":[71,136,156],"by":[72,111,119,124],"linked":[73],"sentinel":[75,92],"behavioural":[77],"surveillance":[78,93],"injecting":[80],"drug":[81],"users,":[82],"men":[84],"who":[85],"have":[86],"sex":[87,95],"men,":[89],"unlinked":[91],"workers.":[96],"The":[97,172,199],"range":[98],"extrapolation":[103],"for":[104],"lower":[107],"risk":[108],"were":[109,117,146],"determined":[110],"consensus":[112],"stakeholders.":[115],"Results":[116],"reviewed":[118],"stakeholders":[121],"endorsed":[123],"government":[126],"Ukraine.":[128,151],"RESULTS:":[129],"At":[130],"2007,":[134],"an":[135],"395":[137],"000":[138],"adults":[139],"(range":[140],"230":[141],"000-573":[142],"000)":[143],"aged":[144],"15-49":[145],"living":[147],"Adult":[152],"1.63%,":[158],"which":[159],"represents":[160],"highest":[162],"adult":[163],"any":[167],"country":[168],"Europe.":[170],"CONCLUSIONS:":[171],"continues":[177],"grow":[179],"a":[181],"record":[182],"pace,":[183],"concentrated":[184],"populations,":[188],"majority":[190],"whom":[192],"are":[193],"unaware":[194],"their":[196,218],"status.":[198],"emphasise":[201],"need":[203],"accelerate":[205],"coverage":[207],"quality":[209],"prevention":[211],"programmes":[212],"sexual":[219],"partners.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}