{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031101705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5787/25-1-262","title":"MAJOR J.G.W. LEIPOLDT, D.S.O. : A PORTRAIT OF A SOUTH AFRICAN SURVEYOR AND INTELLIGENCE OFFICER, 1912-1923","display_name":"MAJOR J.G.W. LEIPOLDT, D.S.O. : A PORTRAIT OF A SOUTH AFRICAN SURVEYOR AND INTELLIGENCE OFFICER, 1912-1923","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031101705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5787/25-1-262","mag":"2031101705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5787/25-1-262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5787/25-1-262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5787/25-1-262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764690424","display_name":"Scientia Militaria South African Journal of Military Studies","issn_l":"1022-8136","issn":["1022-8136","2224-0020","2309-9674","2309-9682"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","doaj","jpps-2","norway-1","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305965","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Military Science of Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Military Science of Stellenbosch University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientia Militaria - South African Journal of Military Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5787/25-1-262","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076090228","display_name":"Ian Van der Waag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-2048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-2048"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Van der Waag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Documentation Service, SANDF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Documentation Service, SANDF","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076090228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.24160000681877136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.05959999933838844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-intelligence","display_name":"military intelligence","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-surveyors","display_name":"land surveyors","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-history","display_name":"military history","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-painting","display_name":"military painting","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploration-of-central-africa","display_name":"exploration of Central Africa","score":0.8100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23588892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816425","display_name":"Surveyor","level":2,"score":0.8748651742935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.8300206661224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780430339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861465","display_name":"Brother","level":2,"score":0.7967771887779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.7602550983428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42133412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319221","display_name":"Adventure","level":2,"score":0.6133518815040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5703415870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109167261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421955","display_name":"Fell","level":2,"score":0.5606332421302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4731998145580292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.4608989953994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.4560548961162567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.4377594292163849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.40892595052719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.35042160749435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25543761253356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22938549518585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1783333420753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.13827461004257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5787/25-1-262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5787/25-1-262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5787/25-1-262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764690424","display_name":"Scientia Militaria South African Journal of Military Studies","issn_l":"1022-8136","issn":["1022-8136","2224-0020","2309-9674","2309-9682"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","doaj","jpps-2","norway-1","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305965","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Military Science of Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Military Science of Stellenbosch University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientia Militaria - South African Journal of Military Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cba51ea6c753409f80f284378e52c3db","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cba51ea6c753409f80f284378e52c3db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientia Militaria, Vol 25, Iss 1 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5787/25-1-262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5787/25-1-262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5787/25-1-262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764690424","display_name":"Scientia Militaria South African Journal of Military Studies","issn_l":"1022-8136","issn":["1022-8136","2224-0020","2309-9674","2309-9682"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","doaj","jpps-2","norway-1","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305965","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Military Science of Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Military Science of Stellenbosch University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientia Militaria - South African Journal of Military Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073985751","https://openalex.org/W3109993698","https://openalex.org/W2114907037","https://openalex.org/W4239221105","https://openalex.org/W2796175104","https://openalex.org/W7021696538","https://openalex.org/W2059669575","https://openalex.org/W601029954","https://openalex.org/W2814035803","https://openalex.org/W7075704084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"J.G.W.":[0],"Leipoldt":[1],"(1877-1945)":[2],"joined":[3],"the":[4,27,34,48,75,89,95],"fledgling":[5],"Union":[6],"Defence":[7,46],"Forces":[8],"in":[9,88],"1912.":[10],"He":[11,31],"had":[12],"previously":[13],"qualified":[14],"as":[15,20],"a":[16,23,41,60,64,81],"land":[17],"surveyor":[18],"and":[19,63,66],"such":[21],"undertook":[22],"number":[24],"tasks":[25],"for":[26],"Department":[28],"of":[29,50,59,77,91],"Defence.":[30],"was,":[32],"furthermore,":[33],"first":[35],"Permanent":[36],"Force":[37],"officer":[38],"to":[39,53],"head":[40],"permanent":[42],"Intelligence":[43],"section":[44],"at":[45,69],"Headquarters;":[47],"formulator":[49],"what":[51],"was":[52],"develop":[54],"into":[55,74],"\"Plan":[56],"Z\";":[57],"something":[58],"military":[61],"historian":[62],"painter;":[65],"he":[67,84],"led":[68],"least":[70],"three":[71],"old-fashioned":[72],"adventures":[73],"heart":[76],"central":[78],"Africa.":[79],"Despite":[80],"colourful":[82],"career":[83],"fell":[85],"very":[86],"much":[87],"shadow":[90],"his":[92],"younger":[93],"brother,":[94],"writer-poet,":[96],"C.Louis":[97],"Leipoldt.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-08T07:41:39.490200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}