{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030833924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00870.x","title":"Printed in Great Britain. Coping with Security Distress: the Separation Anxiety Test and Attachment Classification at 4.5 Years *","display_name":"Printed in Great Britain. Coping with Security Distress: the Separation Anxiety Test and Attachment Classification at 4.5 Years *","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030833924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00870.x","mag":"2030833924","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1564077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00870.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00870.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00870.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177929781","display_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","issn_l":"0021-9630","issn":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043433617","display_name":"Anne Shouldice","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne Shouldice","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, U.K","Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070151241","display_name":"Joan Stevenson\u2010Hinde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Stevenson\u2010Hinde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043433617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":4530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96076071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"331","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.027300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attachment-classification","display_name":"attachment classification","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-working-models","display_name":"internal working models","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attachment-security","display_name":"attachment security","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-anxiety","display_name":"separation anxiety","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidant-attachment","display_name":"attachment avoidance","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambivalent-attachment","display_name":"ambivalent attachment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-expression","display_name":"emotional expression","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-attachment","display_name":"infant attachment","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.838671088218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162127614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045","display_name":"Ambivalence","level":2,"score":0.7376560568809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.73179692029953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5720556378364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5459411144256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.517797589302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451805","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5116174817085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5050740838050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4407426416873932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3377922773361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.27812811732292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0790414810180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001010","descriptor_name":"Anxiety, Separation","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001010","descriptor_name":"Anxiety, Separation","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009034","descriptor_name":"Mother-Child Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009769","descriptor_name":"Object Attachment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00870.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00870.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00870.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177929781","display_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","issn_l":"0021-9630","issn":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1564077","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1564077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W428002939","https://openalex.org/W602062237","https://openalex.org/W1569948371","https://openalex.org/W1964775147","https://openalex.org/W1966135462","https://openalex.org/W1973546183","https://openalex.org/W1977385640","https://openalex.org/W2000318094","https://openalex.org/W2007032159","https://openalex.org/W2008072780","https://openalex.org/W2026983300","https://openalex.org/W2040274349","https://openalex.org/W2045796780","https://openalex.org/W2052815293","https://openalex.org/W2062229822","https://openalex.org/W2081281959","https://openalex.org/W2083663952","https://openalex.org/W2147629601","https://openalex.org/W2594678088","https://openalex.org/W2608928165","https://openalex.org/W2792975371","https://openalex.org/W4232765919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7079685193","https://openalex.org/W2012962891","https://openalex.org/W2074376014","https://openalex.org/W2030601949","https://openalex.org/W7205013819","https://openalex.org/W1972477295","https://openalex.org/W2062439213","https://openalex.org/W148895770","https://openalex.org/W2053630164","https://openalex.org/W2242048716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"hypothesis":[1],"that":[2,8],"the":[3,23,33,76,94,104,107],"same":[4,95],"organization":[5,96],"of":[6,35,40,85,93,106],"attachment":[7,114],"can":[9],"been":[10],"seen":[11],"in":[12,22,46,98],"reunion":[13,99],"with":[14],"mother":[15],"following":[16],"a":[17,67],"separation":[18,27,77],"would":[19],"be":[20],"revealed":[21,97],"child's":[24],"responses":[25],"to":[26,49,58,70,121,128],"pictures":[28,78],"was":[29],"upheld.":[30],"This":[31],"supports":[32],"construct":[34],"an":[36,113,126],"internal":[37],"working":[38],"model":[39],"attachment.":[41],"Children":[42],"classified":[43,51],"as":[44,52,112,125],"secure":[45],"reunion,":[47],"compared":[48],"those":[50],"insecure,":[53],"were":[54],"more":[55],"emotionally":[56],"open":[57],"appropriate":[59],"negative":[60],"feeling,":[61],"without":[62,79],"being":[63],"over-expressive,":[64],"and":[65,88],"showed":[66,91],"greater":[68],"ability":[69],"tolerate":[71],"security":[72],"distress":[73],"aroused":[74],"by":[75],"raising":[80],"defences":[81],"against":[82],"it.":[83],"Responses":[84],"avoidant,":[86],"ambivalent":[87],"controlling":[89],"groups":[90],"elements":[92],"behaviour.":[100],"These":[101],"data":[102],"support":[103],"validity":[105],"Separation":[108],"Anxiety":[109],"Test":[110],"(SAT)":[111],"instrument,":[115],"but":[116],"are":[117],"not":[118],"strong":[119],"enough":[120],"suggest":[122],"using":[123],"it":[124],"alternative":[127],"classifications.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}