{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030728533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354x.84107","title":"Authors, editors, and the signs, symptoms and causes of plagiarism","display_name":"Authors, editors, and the signs, symptoms and causes of plagiarism","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030728533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354x.84107","mag":"2030728533","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21957412","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3168350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/1658-354x.84107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354x.84107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354x.84107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59148946","display_name":"Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0975-3125","issn":["0975-3125","1658-354X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354x.84107","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005503648","display_name":"Karen Shashok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-1390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-1390"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen Shashok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Translator and Editorial Consultant, Co-coordinator Author AID in the Eastern Mediterranean, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translator and Editorial Consultant, Co-coordinator Author AID in the Eastern Mediterranean, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005503648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93567251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"303","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plagiarism","display_name":"plagiarism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journal-editors","display_name":"journal editors","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/author-misconduct","display_name":"author misconduct","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-integrity","display_name":"research integrity","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-skills","display_name":"citation skills","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-writing","display_name":"academic writing","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plagiarism-detection","display_name":"plagiarism detection","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8568671941757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018875020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1441305","display_name":"Signs and symptoms","level":2,"score":0.4877474904060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.14294075965881348}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/1658-354x.84107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354x.84107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354x.84107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59148946","display_name":"Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0975-3125","issn":["0975-3125","1658-354X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3168350","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3168350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi J Anaesth","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:21957412","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21957412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi journal of anaesthesia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d518c638cd04ebba4b15f4a01980e07","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d518c638cd04ebba4b15f4a01980e07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 303-307 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/1658-354x.84107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354x.84107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354x.84107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59148946","display_name":"Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0975-3125","issn":["0975-3125","1658-354X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322244","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Medical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs0ht88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323101","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38873380","https://openalex.org/W1964037842","https://openalex.org/W1972558736","https://openalex.org/W2021029721","https://openalex.org/W2033045008","https://openalex.org/W2059163170","https://openalex.org/W2086578691","https://openalex.org/W2101872155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162573159","https://openalex.org/W4312097696","https://openalex.org/W1992614087","https://openalex.org/W2094403727","https://openalex.org/W2338795595","https://openalex.org/W2087507342","https://openalex.org/W2184212197","https://openalex.org/W1122617639","https://openalex.org/W4245424603","https://openalex.org/W2089228090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plagiarism":[0],"and":[1,20,143,184,187],"inadequate":[2,43],"citing":[3,185],"appear":[4],"to":[5,71,100,115,124,133,140,145,180],"have":[6,36],"reached":[7],"epidemic":[8],"proportions":[9],"in":[10,28,68],"research":[11,69],"publication.":[12],"This":[13],"article":[14,171],"discusses":[15],"how":[16,179],"plagiarism":[17,30],"is":[18,60,121],"defined":[19],"suggests":[21],"some":[22,62,159],"possible":[23],"causes":[24],"for":[25,39,90,113,122,176],"the":[26,29,73,91,135],"increase":[27],"disease.":[31],"Most":[32],"editors":[33,114,130],"do":[34],"not":[35],"much":[37],"tolerance":[38],"text":[40,118,126,148],"re-use":[41,65,125],"with":[42,173],"citation":[44],"regardless":[45],"of":[46,66,93,153,191],"reasons":[47,136],"why":[48,137],"words":[49,67],"are":[50],"copied":[51],"from":[52,87,127],"other":[53,95,128],"sources":[54],"without":[55],"correct":[56],"attribution.":[57],"However,":[58],"there":[59],"now":[61],"awareness":[63],"that":[64],"articles":[70],"improve":[72,181],"writing":[74,183],"or":[75],"\"the":[76],"English\"":[77],"(which":[78,98],"has":[79,108],"become":[80,109],"a":[81,102,151,157],"common":[82],"practice)":[83],"should":[84],"be":[85,162],"distinguished":[86],"intentional":[88],"deceit":[89],"purpose":[92],"stealing":[94],"authors'":[96],"ideas":[97],"appears":[99],"remain":[101],"very":[103],"rare":[104],"practice).":[105],"Although":[106],"it":[107,120],"almost":[110],"as":[111,119,150,168],"easy":[112],"detect":[116],"duplicate":[117],"authors":[123,160],"sources,":[129],"often":[131],"fail":[132],"consider":[134,146],"researchers":[138,177],"resort":[139],"this":[141],"strategy,":[142],"tend":[144],"any":[147],"duplication":[149],"symptom":[152],"serious":[154],"misconduct.":[155],"As":[156],"result,":[158],"may":[161],"stigmatized":[163],"unfairly":[164],"by":[165],"being":[166],"labeled":[167],"plagiarists.":[169],"The":[170],"concludes":[172],"practical":[174],"advice":[175],"on":[178],"their":[182],"skills":[186],"thus":[188],"avoid":[189],"accusations":[190],"plagiarism.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}