{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030607993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9479","title":"Household Air Pollution from Coal and Biomass Fuels in China: Measurements, Health Impacts, and Interventions","display_name":"Household Air Pollution from Coal and Biomass Fuels in China: Measurements, Health Impacts, and Interventions","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030607993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9479","mag":"2030607993","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17589590","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1892127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/ehp.9479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9479","pdf_url":"https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/epdf/10.1289/ehp.9479","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10446503","display_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","issn_l":"0091-6765","issn":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/epdf/10.1289/ehp.9479","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028199089","display_name":"Junfeng Jim Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-6672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-6672","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-803X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286694","display_name":"University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvvmk84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4405286694"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng (Jim) Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA","School of Public Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey. 08854, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286694"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey. 08854, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286694"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018410179","display_name":"Kirk R. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-1120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-1120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirk R. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028199089"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286694"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":2.7572,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":764,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94117647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":"6","first_page":"848","last_page":"855"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-air-pollution","display_name":"household air pollution","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-fuels","display_name":"solid fuels","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-fuel","display_name":"biomass fuel","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-combustion","display_name":"coal combustion","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-air-quality","display_name":"indoor air quality","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-diseases","display_name":"respiratory diseases","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"lung cancer","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic-toxicity","display_name":"arsenic toxicity","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorosis","display_name":"fluorosis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide","display_name":"carbon monoxide","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-dioxide","display_name":"sulfur dioxide","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide","display_name":"nitrogen dioxide","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-mortality","display_name":"premature mortality","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6990761160850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905504","display_name":"Indoor air quality","level":2,"score":0.628536581993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5736693143844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.5701621174812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196832758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408429","display_name":"Solid fuel","level":3,"score":0.5426329970359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.4736703038215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.47027307748794556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161189084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203789","display_name":"Stove","level":2,"score":0.4584767818450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.4349517822265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.37709254026412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3216913640499115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3132714331150055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2963562607765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1338115632534027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13277119398117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.10799843072891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.09318912029266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08371502161026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003031","descriptor_name":"Coal","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003031","descriptor_name":"Coal","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003296","descriptor_name":"Cooking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006798","descriptor_name":"Housing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012120","descriptor_name":"Respiration Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012120","descriptor_name":"Respiration Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012906","descriptor_name":"Smoke","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012906","descriptor_name":"Smoke","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016902","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution, Indoor","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016902","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution, Indoor","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019570","descriptor_name":"Inhalation Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1289/ehp.9479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9479","pdf_url":"https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/epdf/10.1289/ehp.9479","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10446503","display_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","issn_l":"0091-6765","issn":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1892127","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1892127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environ Health Perspect","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:17589590","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17589590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental health perspectives","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.280.1929","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.280.1929","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/82/38/Environ_Health_Perspect_2007_Jun_27_115(6)_848-855.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.381.5562","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.381.5562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ehs.sph.berkeley.edu/krsmith/publications/2007 pubs/EHP China.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/ehp.9479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9479","pdf_url":"https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/epdf/10.1289/ehp.9479","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10446503","display_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","issn_l":"0091-6765","issn":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2030607993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2030607993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120881089","https://openalex.org/W124734464","https://openalex.org/W221698961","https://openalex.org/W591220414","https://openalex.org/W968950151","https://openalex.org/W1501396189","https://openalex.org/W1501758904","https://openalex.org/W1544159275","https://openalex.org/W1968642581","https://openalex.org/W1972963581","https://openalex.org/W1974857806","https://openalex.org/W1975901104","https://openalex.org/W1989862583","https://openalex.org/W1991543014","https://openalex.org/W1993656071","https://openalex.org/W1997165512","https://openalex.org/W2000329993","https://openalex.org/W2002533141","https://openalex.org/W2010953549","https://openalex.org/W2012361505","https://openalex.org/W2012561989","https://openalex.org/W2015642942","https://openalex.org/W2017482669","https://openalex.org/W2019299244","https://openalex.org/W2019375255","https://openalex.org/W2022919433","https://openalex.org/W2024630716","https://openalex.org/W2026314190","https://openalex.org/W2026627031","https://openalex.org/W2028958630","https://openalex.org/W2035098197","https://openalex.org/W2040194209","https://openalex.org/W2043565349","https://openalex.org/W2044206460","https://openalex.org/W2046615766","https://openalex.org/W2047944261","https://openalex.org/W2048346373","https://openalex.org/W2048547517","https://openalex.org/W2048585042","https://openalex.org/W2049798100","https://openalex.org/W2051621453","https://openalex.org/W2054861009","https://openalex.org/W2059807048","https://openalex.org/W2061585701","https://openalex.org/W2063328334","https://openalex.org/W2065374555","https://openalex.org/W2068948881","https://openalex.org/W2071356420","https://openalex.org/W2072052662","https://openalex.org/W2073659918","https://openalex.org/W2079168608","https://openalex.org/W2081284626","https://openalex.org/W2083253824","https://openalex.org/W2083781314","https://openalex.org/W2090922422","https://openalex.org/W2091223735","https://openalex.org/W2097012100","https://openalex.org/W2123638871","https://openalex.org/W2125464915","https://openalex.org/W2136847106","https://openalex.org/W2148507166","https://openalex.org/W2155651114","https://openalex.org/W2155962828","https://openalex.org/W2160793798","https://openalex.org/W2169387057","https://openalex.org/W2382040328","https://openalex.org/W2394985668","https://openalex.org/W2408547537","https://openalex.org/W2408840226","https://openalex.org/W2409139952","https://openalex.org/W2412766074","https://openalex.org/W2414672415","https://openalex.org/W2414747338","https://openalex.org/W2418342420","https://openalex.org/W2475285132","https://openalex.org/W2992498975","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099849287","https://openalex.org/W7098007110","https://openalex.org/W7100375964","https://openalex.org/W7098455307","https://openalex.org/W2020880556","https://openalex.org/W2032317453","https://openalex.org/W1583717815","https://openalex.org/W1972124619","https://openalex.org/W2274881754","https://openalex.org/W2069886916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Nearly":[1],"all":[2],"China's":[3,199],"rural":[4],"residents":[5,12],"and":[6,17,91,100,122,129,233],"a":[7,152,210],"shrinking":[8],"fraction":[9],"of":[10,27,74,118,135,144,169,175],"urban":[11,56],"use":[13,38,134],"solid":[14,36,195],"fuels":[15],"(biomass":[16],"coal)":[18],"for":[19,43,162],"household":[20],"cooking":[21],"and/or":[22,183],"heating.":[23],"Consequently,":[24],"global":[25],"meta-analyses":[26],"epidemiologic":[28],"studies":[29,154],"indicate":[30,188],"that":[31,94,189],"indoor":[32,76,170,200],"air":[33,58,77,171,201],"pollution":[34,59,78,190],"from":[35,132,207,230],"fuel":[37,196],"in":[39,60,65,88,124,141,151,192],"China":[40],"is":[41],"responsible":[42,161],"approximately":[44,52,85],"420,000":[45],"premature":[46],"deaths":[47],"annually,":[48],"more":[49,214],"than":[50],"the":[51,61,72,119,133,167,213,231,234],"300,000":[53],"attributed":[54],"to":[55,69,155,212],"outdoor":[57],"country.":[62],"Our":[63],"objective":[64],"this":[66,75],"review":[67],"was":[68],"help":[70],"elucidate":[71],"extent":[73],"health":[79,96,106,165],"hazard.":[80],"DATA":[81],"SOURCES:":[82],"We":[83],"reviewed":[84],"200":[86],"publications":[87],"both":[89],"Chinese-":[90],"English-language":[92],"journals":[93],"reported":[95],"effects,":[97,166],"exposure":[98],"characteristics,":[99],"fuel/stove":[101],"intervention":[102],"options.":[103],"CONCLUSIONS:":[104],"Observed":[105],"effects":[107],"include":[108,173],"respiratory":[109],"illnesses,":[110],"lung":[111,125],"cancer,":[112],"chronic":[113],"obstructive":[114],"pulmonary":[115],"disease,":[116],"weakening":[117],"immune":[120],"system,":[121],"reduction":[123],"function.":[126],"Arsenic":[127],"poisoning":[128],"fluorosis":[130],"resulting":[131],"\"poisonous\"":[136],"coal":[137,158],"have":[138,148],"been":[139,149],"observed":[140],"certain":[142],"regions":[143],"China.":[145],"Although":[146],"attempts":[147],"made":[150],"few":[153],"identify":[156],"specific":[157,163],"smoke":[159],"constituents":[160],"adverse":[164],"majority":[168],"measurements":[172,187],"those":[174],"only":[176,226],"particulate":[177],"matter,":[178],"carbon":[179],"monoxide,":[180],"sulfur":[181],"dioxide,":[182],"nitrogen":[184],"dioxide.":[185],"These":[186],"levels":[191],"households":[193],"using":[194],"generally":[197],"exceed":[198],"quality":[202],"standards.":[203],"Intervention":[204],"technologies":[205],"ranging":[206],"simply":[208],"adding":[209],"chimney":[211],"complex":[215],"modernized":[216],"bioenergy":[217],"program":[218],"are":[219],"available,":[220],"but":[221],"they":[222],"can":[223],"be":[224],"viable":[225],"with":[227],"coordinated":[228],"support":[229],"government":[232],"commercial":[235],"sector.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":37}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
