{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030366282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250701269507","title":"Challenging behaviour: principals' experience of stress and perception of the effects of challenging behaviour on staff in special schools in Ireland","display_name":"Challenging behaviour: principals' experience of stress and perception of the effects of challenging behaviour on staff in special schools in Ireland","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030366282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250701269507","mag":"2030366282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08856250701269507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250701269507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250701269507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136622136","display_name":"European Journal of Special Needs Education","issn_l":"0885-6257","issn":["0885-6257","1469-591X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Special Needs Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u00c1ine Kelly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1ine Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["a St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland","St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045802184","display_name":"Sean P. Carey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se\u00e1n Carey","raw_affiliation_strings":["b St Patrick's College , Dublin, Ireland","St Patrick's College, Dublin, Ireland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b St Patrick's College , Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Patrick's College, Dublin, Ireland#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011791880","display_name":"Siobhan Eithne McCarthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-2409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-2409"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siobhan McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["a St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland","St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058376905","display_name":"Ciar\u00e1n Coyle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ciar\u00e1n Coyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["a St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland","St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St John of God's Hospitaller Services , Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25808895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"161","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.8345000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.8345000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.04969999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-problems","display_name":"behavioral problems","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-schools","display_name":"special schools","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-disturbance","display_name":"emotional disturbance","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-learning-disabilities","display_name":"specific learning disabilities","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-welfare","display_name":"employee welfare","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-disruption","display_name":"classroom disruption","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ireland","display_name":"Ireland","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354389","display_name":"Challenging behaviour","level":3,"score":0.7599260210990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7178072929382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.6783502101898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6472390294075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.5203371047973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988635931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7761689","display_name":"Special educational needs","level":3,"score":0.5033072829246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.46520429849624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4425562620162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.42472559213638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.4209584593772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4124804735183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.40499526262283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.38549643754959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3642895817756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.34863734245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26568934321403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.21343445777893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1330275535583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09978443384170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08856250701269507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250701269507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250701269507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136622136","display_name":"European Journal of Special Needs Education","issn_l":"0885-6257","issn":["0885-6257","1469-591X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Special Needs Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5385000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133167734","https://openalex.org/W1524069729","https://openalex.org/W1815169657","https://openalex.org/W1962925641","https://openalex.org/W1965268361","https://openalex.org/W1990267343","https://openalex.org/W1991643910","https://openalex.org/W2003129834","https://openalex.org/W2004367275","https://openalex.org/W2017111876","https://openalex.org/W2031295535","https://openalex.org/W2031958466","https://openalex.org/W2040076494","https://openalex.org/W2041243533","https://openalex.org/W2041843838","https://openalex.org/W2057942933","https://openalex.org/W2070402161","https://openalex.org/W2082679222","https://openalex.org/W2089786114","https://openalex.org/W2105484511","https://openalex.org/W2133207053","https://openalex.org/W2133514602","https://openalex.org/W2140712181","https://openalex.org/W2148858979","https://openalex.org/W2149925902","https://openalex.org/W2162936028","https://openalex.org/W2170559348","https://openalex.org/W4239382616","https://openalex.org/W4315825337","https://openalex.org/W4315846731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3002569867","https://openalex.org/W2108548150","https://openalex.org/W2116115520","https://openalex.org/W3161466626","https://openalex.org/W4409777323","https://openalex.org/W7000377800","https://openalex.org/W4387815240","https://openalex.org/W2057942933","https://openalex.org/W7005961458","https://openalex.org/W2524873649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,8,49,54,64,73,88,147,170,176],"sources":[4],"of":[5,10,16,41,51,60,66,77,79,111,123,131,149,156,172,178,189],"stress":[6,52],"and":[7,34,36,39,53,72,84,143,154,175,187],"effects":[9,76],"managing":[11,58,129],"challenging":[12,61,80,132,152,163],"behaviour":[13,81,133,153],"on":[14,82],"principals":[15,47,112],"special":[17,99,190],"schools":[18,22,100,191],"in":[19,57,87,101],"Ireland,":[20],"including":[21],"for":[23,136,184],"pupils":[24,86,150,160],"with":[25,106,119,146],"an":[26,179],"intellectual":[27],"disability,":[28,38],"emotional":[29],"disturbance,":[30],"specific":[31],"learning":[32],"disability":[33],"physical":[35],"sensory":[37],"children":[40],"traveller":[42],"families.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"study":[46,126],"rated":[48],"degree":[50,65],"potential":[55],"stressors":[56],"incidents":[59,78,130],"behaviour.":[62],"Further,":[63],"disruption":[67],"to":[68],"school":[69,140],"management":[70,141,188],"activities":[71,142],"perceived":[74],"likely":[75],"teachers":[83],"other":[85],"classroom":[89],"were":[90,117,166],"identified.":[91],"A":[92],"postal":[93],"survey":[94],"was":[95,134],"conducted":[96,118],"across":[97],"all":[98],"Ireland":[102],"(N":[103],"=":[104,109],"111),":[105],"67%":[107],"(n":[108],"74)":[110],"responding.":[113],"Further":[114],"follow\u2010up":[115],"interviews":[116],"a":[120],"random":[121],"sample":[122],"principals.":[124],"The":[125],"found":[127],"that":[128,155],"stressful":[135],"principals;":[137],"it":[138],"disrupted":[139],"significantly":[144],"interfered":[145],"education":[148],"exhibiting":[151,162],"\u2018other":[157],"pupils\u2019":[158],"(i.e.":[159],"not":[161],"behaviour).":[164],"Principals":[165],"clearly":[167],"concerned":[168],"about":[169],"welfare":[171],"their":[173],"staff":[174],"provision":[177],"effective":[180],"educational":[181],"environment.":[182],"Recommendations":[183],"future":[185],"research":[186],"are":[192],"provided.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}