{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030334875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2007.00321.x","title":"Patents and Access to Antiretroviral Medicines in Vietnam after World Trade Organization Accession","display_name":"Patents and Access to Antiretroviral Medicines in Vietnam after World Trade Organization Accession","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030334875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2007.00321.x","mag":"2030334875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1747-1796.2007.00321.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2007.00321.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2007.00321.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51653728","display_name":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","issn_l":"1422-2213","issn":["1422-2213","1747-1796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034025410","display_name":"Jakkrit Kuanpoth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jakkrit Kuanpoth","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wollongong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wollongong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034025410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98185866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3-4","first_page":"201","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.2957000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-drugs","display_name":"antiretroviral drugs","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law","display_name":"patent law","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-medicines","display_name":"access to medicines","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnam","display_name":"Vietnam","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wto-accession","display_name":"WTO accession","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-patents","display_name":"pharmaceutical patents","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-pricing","display_name":"drug pricing","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generic-drug-production","display_name":"generic drug production","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-importation","display_name":"drug importation","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-agreements","display_name":"international trade agreements","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids-treatment","display_name":"HIV/AIDS treatment","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property-policy","display_name":"intellectual property policy","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103621254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9199","display_name":"Vietnamese","level":2,"score":0.7758691310882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567586","display_name":"Accession","level":3,"score":0.7034686803817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.614082396030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.5728977918624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.5631780624389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984145337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623","display_name":"Patent law","level":3,"score":0.5095427632331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.43260663747787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43198826909065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.43028199672698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3583203852176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.2846428155899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2148030400276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2018985152244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19469687342643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.17687922716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17624586820602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1747-1796.2007.00321.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2007.00321.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2007.00321.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51653728","display_name":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","issn_l":"1422-2213","issn":["1422-2213","1747-1796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:lawpapers-1490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/lawpapers/478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Law - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27724278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Patents_and_access_to_antiretroviral_medicines_in_Vietnam_after_World_Trade_Organization_accession/27724278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23859803","https://openalex.org/W337077765","https://openalex.org/W1264907649","https://openalex.org/W1987386916","https://openalex.org/W2068753666","https://openalex.org/W2129434414","https://openalex.org/W2181373040","https://openalex.org/W2527331948","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896079090","https://openalex.org/W2169761697","https://openalex.org/W1434341171","https://openalex.org/W2116029011","https://openalex.org/W2209423026","https://openalex.org/W2551884878","https://openalex.org/W1979944077","https://openalex.org/W1956177642","https://openalex.org/W7099402505","https://openalex.org/W227314823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antiretroviral":[0],"(ARV)":[1],"drugs,":[2,53],"where":[3],"they":[4],"are":[5],"accessible,":[6],"have":[7],"been":[8],"shown":[9],"to":[10,37,41,110,129,150,153],"prolong":[11],"the":[12,16,48,52,60,79,84,90,111,120,159],"lives":[13],"and":[14,18,82,113,132,135,155],"increase":[15],"health":[17],"well\u2010being":[19],"of":[20,51,78,83,94,102,115,123,125,161],"people":[21,42],"living":[22],"with":[23,108,127],"human":[24],"immunodeficiency":[25,27],"virus/acquired":[26],"syndrome.":[28],"In":[29],"general":[30],"terms,":[31],"whether":[32],"a":[33,75],"country":[34],"is":[35,45,55],"able":[36],"provide":[38],"affordable":[39,95],"ARVs":[40,126,154],"in":[43,56,68,106],"need":[44],"determined":[46],"by":[47,143],"pricing":[49],"structure":[50],"which":[54],"turn":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59],"patent":[61,80,104,163],"environment":[62,81],"that":[63,87],"regulates":[64],"them.":[65],"Increasing":[66],"access":[67,152],"many":[69],"developing":[70],"countries,":[71],"including":[72],"Vietnam,":[73],"requires":[74],"thorough":[76],"understanding":[77],"legal":[85],"options":[86,145],"will":[88],"allow":[89],"production":[91,112],"and/or":[92],"importation":[93,114],"treatments.":[96],"This":[97],"article":[98],"provides":[99],"an":[100],"analysis":[101],"current":[103,121,148],"law":[105,149],"Vietnam":[107],"regard":[109,128],"pharmaceuticals.":[116],"It":[117],"then":[118],"reviews":[119],"situation":[122],"supply":[124],"pharmaceutical":[130],"patents":[131],"Vietnam's":[133],"obligations":[134],"practices":[136],"against":[137],"international":[138],"agreements.":[139],"The":[140],"study":[141],"concludes":[142],"suggesting":[144],"for":[146,158],"utilizing":[147],"improve":[151],"makes":[156],"recommendations":[157],"implementation":[160],"Vietnamese":[162],"law.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}