{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030322653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1311581","title":"Listening to Music in the First, but not the Last 1.5 km of a 5-km Running Trial Alters Pacing Strategy and Improves Performance","display_name":"Listening to Music in the First, but not the Last 1.5 km of a 5-km Running Trial Alters Pacing Strategy and Improves Performance","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030322653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1311581","mag":"2030322653","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22592542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0032-1311581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1311581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1311581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26699211","display_name":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0172-4622","issn":["0172-4622","1439-3964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007636308","display_name":"Adriano Eduardo Lima\u2010Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-5104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-5104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lima-Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sports Science Research Group \u2013 Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sports Science Research Group \u2013 Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013779283","display_name":"Marcos David Silva\u2010Cavalcante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-3420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-3420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Silva-Cavalcante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sports Science Research Group \u2013 Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sports Science Research Group \u2013 Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058527917","display_name":"Fl\u00e1vio Oliveira Pires","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4538-1751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4538-1751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Pires","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education and Sports, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education and Sports, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034984610","display_name":"R\u00f4mulo Bertuzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-9620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-9620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bertuzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education and Sport, University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education and Sport, University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104122725","display_name":"RAFAELA SILVA OLIVEIRA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.S. Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education and Sport, University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education and Sport, University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056757124","display_name":"David John Bishop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-9188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-9188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sport and Exercise Science, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport and Exercise Science, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96775795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"10","first_page":"813","last_page":"818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.05900000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-listening","display_name":"music listening","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/running-performance","display_name":"running performance","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacing-strategy","display_name":"pacing strategy","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-focus","display_name":"attentional focus","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-of-perceived-exertion","display_name":"rating of perceived exertion","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/running-speed","display_name":"running speed","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-running","display_name":"endurance running","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.8236498832702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945","display_name":"Rating of perceived exertion","level":4,"score":0.6251447200775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5699445009231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993527604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945","display_name":"Perceived exertion","level":4,"score":0.5340536832809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5013258457183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.36756110191345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.3029971718788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2938946485519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2675178647041321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12074440717697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.11355403065681458}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009146","descriptor_name":"Music","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054874","descriptor_name":"Athletic Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055539","descriptor_name":"MP3-Player","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0032-1311581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1311581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1311581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26699211","display_name":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0172-4622","issn":["0172-4622","1439-3964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22592542","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22592542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of sports medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.producao.usp.br:BDPI/40952","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/40952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401373","display_name":"Scientific Electronic Library Online (S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation, Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2982035970","host_organization_name":"Costa Rican Department of Social Security","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2982035970"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:23137","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/23137/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53222577","https://openalex.org/W1563948222","https://openalex.org/W1967494353","https://openalex.org/W1971998684","https://openalex.org/W1972358921","https://openalex.org/W1973693892","https://openalex.org/W1976597407","https://openalex.org/W1977148471","https://openalex.org/W1989197339","https://openalex.org/W1991395672","https://openalex.org/W2018456357","https://openalex.org/W2052233893","https://openalex.org/W2064129338","https://openalex.org/W2071714259","https://openalex.org/W2073775949","https://openalex.org/W2074023979","https://openalex.org/W2091101706","https://openalex.org/W2096516788","https://openalex.org/W2096632664","https://openalex.org/W2097058405","https://openalex.org/W2099347034","https://openalex.org/W2135094302","https://openalex.org/W2148201886","https://openalex.org/W2261040496","https://openalex.org/W2501482460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021229182","https://openalex.org/W7082324904","https://openalex.org/W3175860943","https://openalex.org/W4387583383","https://openalex.org/W4321496386","https://openalex.org/W4409781852","https://openalex.org/W2964365735","https://openalex.org/W6999879716","https://openalex.org/W6944273115","https://openalex.org/W4321612012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"examined":[1],"the":[2,51,56,67,79,94,117,139,146,158,164,170,179,190,195,201],"effects":[3],"of":[4,12,141,153,204],"listening":[5,135,176],"to":[6,32,48,136,155,177,199],"music":[7,49,137],"on":[8],"attentional":[9,147],"focus,":[10],"rating":[11],"perceived":[13],"exertion":[14],"(RPE),":[15],"pacing":[16],"strategy":[17],"and":[18,169,183],"performance":[19],"during":[20,44,50,66,93],"a":[21,110,142],"simulated":[22],"5-km":[23],"running":[24,64,173],"race.":[25],"15":[26],"participants":[27],"performed":[28],"2":[29,40],"controlled":[30],"trials":[31,43],"establish":[33],"their":[34],"best":[35],"baseline":[36],"time,":[37],"followed":[38],"by":[39,109],"counterbalanced":[41],"experimental":[42],"which":[45],"they":[46],"listened":[47],"first":[52,68,101],"(M":[53,58],"start)":[54],"or":[55],"last":[57,95],"finish)":[59],"1.5":[60,69,96,102],"km.":[61],"The":[62,99],"mean":[63],"velocity":[65,90,174,193],"km":[70,97],"was":[71,86,107],"significantly":[72],"higher":[73],"in":[74,78,89,104,112,126,166,172,192],"M":[75,105],"start":[76,106],"than":[77],"fastest":[80,118],"control":[81,119],"condition":[82],"(p<0.05),":[83],"but":[84],"there":[85],"no":[87,123],"difference":[88],"between":[91,128],"conditions":[92,129],"(p>0.05).":[98,130],"faster":[100],"m":[103],"accompanied":[108],"reduction":[111,165],"associative":[113,167],"thoughts":[114,156,168],"compared":[115],"with":[116,163],"condition.":[120],"There":[121],"were":[122],"significant":[124],"differences":[125],"RPE":[127,180,205],"These":[131],"results":[132],"suggest":[133],"that":[134,189],"at":[138],"beginning":[140],"trial":[143],"may":[144,197],"draw":[145],"focus":[148],"away":[149],"from":[150],"internal":[151],"sensations":[152],"fatigue":[154],"about":[157],"external":[159],"environment.":[160],"However,":[161],"along":[162],"increase":[171],"while":[175],"music,":[178],"increased":[181],"linearly":[182],"similarly":[184],"under":[185],"all":[186],"conditions,":[187],"suggesting":[188],"change":[191],"throughout":[194],"race":[196],"be":[198],"maintain":[200],"same":[202],"rate":[203],"increase.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}