{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030178614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/420630","title":"Toothbrush Contamination: A Review of the Literature","display_name":"Toothbrush Contamination: A Review of the Literature","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030178614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/420630","mag":"2030178614","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22315679","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3270454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/420630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/420630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/420630","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/nrp/2012/420630.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202725144","display_name":"Nursing Research and Practice","issn_l":"2090-1429","issn":["2090-1429","2090-1437"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nursing Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/nrp/2012/420630.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024054916","display_name":"Michelle Frazelle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michelle R. Frazelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1100 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA 23298-0567, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1100 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA 23298-0567, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037290099","display_name":"Cindy L. Munro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-3973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-3973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy L. Munro","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612, USA","School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1100 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA 23298-0567, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-3973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1100 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA 23298-0567, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024054916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"fwci":2.9059,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90125413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toothbrush-contamination","display_name":"toothbrush contamination","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-plaque","display_name":"dental plaque","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenic-bacteria","display_name":"pathogenic bacteria","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-transmission","display_name":"disease transmission","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toothbrush-storage","display_name":"toothbrush storage","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toothbrush-design","display_name":"toothbrush design","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-settings","display_name":"hospital settings","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critically-ill-patients","display_name":"critically ill patients","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-practice","display_name":"nursing practice","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777892068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134205","display_name":"Toothbrush","level":3,"score":0.9478550553321838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8411916494369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.7830897569656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5206210613250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3848161995410919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16108499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713927","display_name":"Brush","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/420630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/420630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/420630","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/nrp/2012/420630.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202725144","display_name":"Nursing Research and Practice","issn_l":"2090-1429","issn":["2090-1429","2090-1437"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nursing Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2281264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3270454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3270454","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3270454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurs Res Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22315679","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22315679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nursing research and practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.812.3963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.812.3963","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/60/44/NRP2012-420630.PMC3270454.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnlnrp:420630","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/NRP/2012/420630.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:nur_facpub-1185","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/nur_facpub/186","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/nur_facpub/article/1185/viewcontent/Toothbrush_Contamination_A_Review_of_the_Literature.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nursing Faculty Publications","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:nursing_pubs-1012","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/nursing_pubs/13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196340","display_name":"VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","host_organization_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Nursing Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d23cf23fa6a4cd0b8a10cfc5de33152","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d23cf23fa6a4cd0b8a10cfc5de33152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nursing Research and Practice, Vol 2012 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/420630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/420630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/420630","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/nrp/2012/420630.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202725144","display_name":"Nursing Research and Practice","issn_l":"2090-1429","issn":["2090-1429","2090-1437"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nursing Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.979200005531311,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2030178614.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2030178614.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37436710","https://openalex.org/W89648644","https://openalex.org/W92228016","https://openalex.org/W107114415","https://openalex.org/W129390278","https://openalex.org/W144682043","https://openalex.org/W989839931","https://openalex.org/W1972802675","https://openalex.org/W2057350661","https://openalex.org/W2102638644","https://openalex.org/W2123469749","https://openalex.org/W2125515523","https://openalex.org/W2138436286","https://openalex.org/W2153979774","https://openalex.org/W2168520424","https://openalex.org/W2415373096","https://openalex.org/W2417256109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098102540","https://openalex.org/W2072165895","https://openalex.org/W6949602205","https://openalex.org/W4386529560","https://openalex.org/W2472184381","https://openalex.org/W4299559927","https://openalex.org/W2417256109","https://openalex.org/W2102638644","https://openalex.org/W3168373431","https://openalex.org/W4410920628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Toothbrushes":[0],"are":[1,108],"commonly":[2],"used":[3],"in":[4,34,53,127,138],"hospital":[5,129],"settings":[6],"and":[7,30,56,76,87,116,124,135],"may":[8],"harbor":[9],"potentially":[10],"harmful":[11],"microorganisms.":[12],"A":[13,37],"peer-reviewed":[14],"literature":[15],"review":[16,39,51],"was":[17,40],"conducted":[18,41],"to":[19,27,65,68],"evaluate":[20],"the":[21,97,117,128],"cumulative":[22],"state":[23],"of":[24,85,105,119],"knowledge":[25],"related":[26,64],"toothbrush":[28,66,114,122,136],"contamination":[29,67,115],"its":[31],"possible":[32],"role":[33,118],"disease":[35],"transmission.":[36],"systematic":[38],"on":[42],"adult":[43],"human":[44],"subjects":[45],"through":[46],"three":[47,57],"distinct":[48],"searches.":[49],"The":[50,79],"resulted":[52],"seven":[54],"experimental":[55],"descriptive":[58],"studies":[59,81,110],"which":[60],"identified":[61],"multiple":[62],"concepts":[63],"include":[69],"contamination,":[70,123],"methods":[71],"for":[72],"decontamination,":[73],"storage,":[74],"design,":[75,100],"environmental":[77,120],"factors.":[78,106],"selected":[80],"found":[82],"that":[83,111],"toothbrushes":[84],"healthy":[86],"oral":[88],"diseased":[89],"adults":[90],"become":[91],"contaminated":[92],"with":[93],"pathogenic":[94],"bacteria":[95],"from":[96],"dental":[98],"plaque,":[99],"environment,":[101],"or":[102],"a":[103],"combination":[104],"There":[107],"no":[109],"specifically":[112],"examine":[113],"factors,":[121],"vulnerable":[125],"populations":[126],"setting":[130],"(e.g.,":[131],"critically":[132],"ill":[133],"adults)":[134],"use":[137],"nursing":[139],"clinical":[140],"practice.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}