{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030150285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.735","title":"Investigation of the Contextual Interference Effect in the Manipulation of the Motor Parameter of Over-All Force","display_name":"Investigation of the Contextual Interference Effect in the Manipulation of the Motor Parameter of Over-All Force","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030150285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.735","mag":"2030150285","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8961310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jeff E. Goodwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff E. Goodwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eastern Michigan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Michigan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080946976","display_name":"Harry J. Meeuwsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150913223","display_name":"Texas Woman's University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dyzkj40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150913223"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry J. Meeuwsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Woman's University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Woman's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150913223"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86966719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"3","first_page":"735","last_page":"743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.43070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13224","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Research","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-interference","display_name":"contextual interference","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-practice","display_name":"random practice","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocked-practice","display_name":"blocked practice","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/golf-putting","display_name":"golf putting","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-learning","display_name":"motor learning","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"transfer of learning","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-motor-program","display_name":"generalized motor program","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186515451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228191","display_name":"Random sequence","level":3,"score":0.651236355304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6472921371459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5899606943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5160838961601257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107690735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852461","display_name":"Motor learning","level":2,"score":0.5119038820266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40707120299339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3660566806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3417156934738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.33590036630630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2566889524459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09701165556907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005793","descriptor_name":"Generalization, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006055","descriptor_name":"Golf","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011214","descriptor_name":"Practice, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014163","descriptor_name":"Transfer, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8961310","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8961310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W797252130","https://openalex.org/W1970419222","https://openalex.org/W1978317791","https://openalex.org/W1984804195","https://openalex.org/W1998175571","https://openalex.org/W1998213518","https://openalex.org/W2029860819","https://openalex.org/W2030922600","https://openalex.org/W2046329526","https://openalex.org/W2062526841","https://openalex.org/W2068471106","https://openalex.org/W2077615214","https://openalex.org/W2078672925","https://openalex.org/W2080992354","https://openalex.org/W2091690748","https://openalex.org/W2093423290","https://openalex.org/W2230174392","https://openalex.org/W2313129003","https://openalex.org/W2314463224","https://openalex.org/W2486708627","https://openalex.org/W4234638293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240819169","https://openalex.org/W579865840","https://openalex.org/W2011506541","https://openalex.org/W2006203182","https://openalex.org/W2230174392","https://openalex.org/W2760401490","https://openalex.org/W2043543700","https://openalex.org/W2803486531","https://openalex.org/W2175001353","https://openalex.org/W2948346568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"investigation":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,49,61,72,75,83,116,134],"contextual":[4],"interference":[5],"effect":[6],"when":[7,123],"manipulating":[8],"over-all":[9],"force":[10],"in":[11,48,54,60,67,78,89],"a":[12,24,55,68,79,90,130],"golf-putting":[13],"task.":[14],"Undergraduate":[15],"women":[16],"(N":[17],"=":[18],"30)":[19],"were":[20],"randomly":[21],"assigned":[22],"to":[23],"Random,":[25],"Blocked-Random,":[26],"or":[27],"Blocked":[28,84],"practice":[29,138,141],"condition":[30,51,63,85],"and":[31,42,58,110,118],"practiced":[32,52,64,77,87],"golf":[33],"putting":[34],"from":[35,105],"distances":[36],"of":[37,74,98,129,136],"2.43":[38],"m,":[39,41,107,109],"3.95":[40],"5.47":[43],"m":[44],"during":[45],"acquisition.":[46],"Subjects":[47],"Random":[50],"trials":[53,65,76,88,100,103],"quasirandom":[56,80],"sequence":[57,70],"those":[59],"Blocked-Random":[62],"initially":[66],"blocked":[69,91,140],"with":[71,101],"remainder":[73],"sequence.":[81,92],"In":[82],"subjects":[86],"A":[93],"24-hr.":[94],"transfer":[95],"test":[96],"consisted":[97],"30":[99],"10":[102],"each":[104],"1.67":[106],"3.19":[108],"6.23":[111],"m.":[112],"Transfer":[113],"scores":[114],"supported":[115],"Magill":[117],"Hall":[119],"(1990)":[120],"hypothesis":[121],"that,":[122],"task":[124],"variations":[125],"involve":[126],"learning":[127],"parameters":[128],"generalized":[131],"motor":[132],"program,":[133],"benefit":[135],"random":[137],"over":[139],"would":[142],"not":[143],"be":[144],"found.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}