{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030017541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.010062","title":"99 W mid-IR operation of a ZGP OPO at 25% duty cycle","display_name":"99 W mid-IR operation of a ZGP OPO at 25% duty cycle","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030017541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.010062","mag":"2030017541","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23609711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.21.010062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.010062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.010062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.010062","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112476852","display_name":"Alexander V. Hemming","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["AU","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Hemming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Lasers, Life and Biophotonics Amsterdam, Department of Physics and Astronomy, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. alexander.hemming@dsto.defence.gov.au","Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Lasers, Life and Biophotonics Amsterdam, Department of Physics and Astronomy, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. alexander.hemming@dsto.defence.gov.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042277070","display_name":"Jim Richards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bob Seymour and Associates Pty Ltd, Hallett Cove, SA 5158, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bob Seymour and Associates Pty Ltd, Hallett Cove, SA 5158, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014774224","display_name":"Alan Davidson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031284879","display_name":"Neil Carmody","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Carmody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029344047","display_name":"Shayne Bennetts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-6194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-6194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shayne Bennetts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025876932","display_name":"Nikita Simakov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Simakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038341894","display_name":"John G. Haub","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Haub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electro-Optic Technology Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"fwci":5.1921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95643923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"8","first_page":"10062","last_page":"10062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-germanium-phosphide","display_name":"zinc germanium phosphide","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-parametric-oscillator","display_name":"optical parametric oscillator","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mid-infrared-lasers","display_name":"mid-infrared lasers","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thulium-doped-fiber-laser","display_name":"thulium-doped fiber laser","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holmium-yag-laser","display_name":"holmium laser","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-average-power","display_name":"high average power","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-switching","display_name":"Q-switching","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle-reduction","display_name":"duty cycle reduction","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-quality","display_name":"beam quality","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.6825898289680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6618444919586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6584717631340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6522716879844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550623735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867","display_name":"Germanium","level":3,"score":0.5002386569976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.47813403606414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778561456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834512","display_name":"Optical parametric oscillator","level":3,"score":0.468630313873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500400820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1853","display_name":"Thulium","level":3,"score":0.45495525002479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4291144013404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4101615846157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780654602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411835","display_name":"Phosphide","level":3,"score":0.4100697636604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16195568442344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.09592369198799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.07909175753593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004735","descriptor_name":"Energy Transfer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007834","descriptor_name":"Lasers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009991","descriptor_name":"Oscillometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.21.010062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.010062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.010062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23609711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23609711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics express","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:415553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/415553/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/101179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/101179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Optics express","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.21.010062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.010062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.010062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1908813183","https://openalex.org/W1968384232","https://openalex.org/W1974900911","https://openalex.org/W1988279338","https://openalex.org/W1992184814","https://openalex.org/W1994831584","https://openalex.org/W2007858369","https://openalex.org/W2030006286","https://openalex.org/W2034709280","https://openalex.org/W2034959918","https://openalex.org/W2046238804","https://openalex.org/W2076810440","https://openalex.org/W2079401842","https://openalex.org/W2090430921","https://openalex.org/W2115804056","https://openalex.org/W2159161589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069109441","https://openalex.org/W2159161589","https://openalex.org/W2561041089","https://openalex.org/W2113424184","https://openalex.org/W4416927358","https://openalex.org/W3043666192","https://openalex.org/W4392474881","https://openalex.org/W4311638398","https://openalex.org/W2048878390","https://openalex.org/W2525917289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"demonstrated":[2],"the":[3,46],"highest":[4],"reported":[5],"output":[6,43,67],"power":[7,44,68],"from":[8],"a":[9,16,22,31,59,64,73],"mid-IR":[10],"ZGP":[11],"OPO.":[12],"The":[13,37],"laser":[14,29],"is":[15],"cascaded":[17],"hybrid":[18],"system":[19,38],"consisting":[20],"of":[21,42,69,77],"thulium":[23],"fibre":[24],"laser,":[25],"Ho:YAG":[26],"solid":[27],"state":[28],"and":[30,63],"Zinc":[32],"Germanium":[33],"Phosphide":[34],"parametric":[35],"oscillator.":[36],"produces":[39],"27":[40],"W":[41,71],"in":[45,58],"3-5":[47],"\u03bcm":[48],"wavelength":[49],"range":[50],"with":[51],"an":[52],"M(2)":[53],"=":[54],"4.0":[55],"when":[56],"operating":[57],"repetitively":[60],"q-switched":[61],"mode,":[62],"modulated":[65],"peak":[66],"99":[70],"at":[72],"reduced":[74],"duty":[75],"cycle":[76],"25%.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}