{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030012449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3906.1182","title":"Role of F0and Amplitude in the Perception of Intervocalic Glottal Stops","display_name":"Role of F0and Amplitude in the Perception of Intervocalic Glottal Stops","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030012449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3906.1182","mag":"2030012449","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8959603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/jshr.3906.1182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3906.1182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3906.1182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082308983","display_name":"James M. Hillenbrand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Hillenbrand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University Kalamazoo","Contact Author: James M. Hillenbrand, Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008. Email:","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University Kalamazoo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Contact Author: James M. Hillenbrand, Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008. Email:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063556657","display_name":"Robert A. Houde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Houde","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIT Research Corporation Rochester, NY","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIT Research Corporation Rochester, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75038363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"6","first_page":"1182","last_page":"1190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-frequency","display_name":"fundamental frequency","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-contour","display_name":"pitch contour","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voicing","display_name":"voicing","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glottal-constriction","display_name":"glottal constriction","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-speech-stimuli","display_name":"synthetic speech stimuli","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resynthesis","display_name":"resynthesis","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-consonant-vowel-sequences","display_name":"vowel-consonant-vowel sequences","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosodic-cues","display_name":"prosodic cues","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552089266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494510","display_name":"Voice","level":2,"score":0.814818263053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.7618006467819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.7102311849594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5764113664627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778203577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38035","display_name":"Consonant","level":3,"score":0.516635000705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5127121210098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4613302946090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4473346173763275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35078901052474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17769980430603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11623921990394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013061","descriptor_name":"Speech Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/jshr.3906.1182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3906.1182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3906.1182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8959603","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8959603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech and hearing research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8763717201","display_name":"Acoustic correlates of phonetic perception","funder_award_id":"R01DC001661","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011399","https://openalex.org/W113313807","https://openalex.org/W1544407768","https://openalex.org/W1963574968","https://openalex.org/W1964885801","https://openalex.org/W1987335137","https://openalex.org/W2009950940","https://openalex.org/W2016645383","https://openalex.org/W2017751835","https://openalex.org/W2021189082","https://openalex.org/W2022194925","https://openalex.org/W2032625358","https://openalex.org/W2033714723","https://openalex.org/W2034575703","https://openalex.org/W2036185302","https://openalex.org/W2037694527","https://openalex.org/W2037831879","https://openalex.org/W2038903634","https://openalex.org/W2046487969","https://openalex.org/W2050292661","https://openalex.org/W2054698609","https://openalex.org/W2055990642","https://openalex.org/W2061147644","https://openalex.org/W2065003703","https://openalex.org/W2070696251","https://openalex.org/W2086974973","https://openalex.org/W2108339185","https://openalex.org/W2119738512","https://openalex.org/W2152131029","https://openalex.org/W2159360212","https://openalex.org/W2201734170","https://openalex.org/W2332284888","https://openalex.org/W2990563302","https://openalex.org/W2990582594","https://openalex.org/W2991401085","https://openalex.org/W2991624302","https://openalex.org/W4251671532","https://openalex.org/W4312228729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086651919","https://openalex.org/W244906830","https://openalex.org/W2145258926","https://openalex.org/W2766697192","https://openalex.org/W57099275","https://openalex.org/W2011777659","https://openalex.org/W2365913647","https://openalex.org/W151335923","https://openalex.org/W2508824170","https://openalex.org/W3109102026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Glottal":[0,27],"stops":[1,12],"that":[2,19,29,75,176,184],"occur":[3],"in":[4,32,40,77,87,121,137,143,148],"vowel-consonant-vowel":[5],"context":[6],"are":[7,30,35],"often":[8],"not":[9,170,179],"realized":[10,31],"as":[11,172],"at":[13],"all,":[14],"but":[15],"rather":[16],"show":[17],"voicing":[18],"is":[20,125,152,178,185],"continuous":[21],"throughout":[22],"the":[23,46,55,122,131,138,149,157],"glottal":[24,60,135,161,173,190],"constriction":[25],"gesture.":[26],"articulations":[28],"this":[33],"way":[34],"apparently":[36],"marked":[37],"by":[38],"reductions":[39],"amplitude":[41,81,150],"and":[42,80,110,163],"fundamental":[43],"frequency.":[44],"In":[45],"present":[47],"study":[48],"measurements":[49],"from":[50],"naturally":[51],"produced":[52],"utterances":[53,84],"containing":[54],"sequence":[56],"/o?o/":[57],"(i.e.,":[58],"a":[59,70,119,134,146,160,189],"stop":[61,136],"separating":[62],"two":[63],"identical":[64],"vowels)":[65],"were":[66,85,169],"used":[67],"to":[68,129,155,187],"create":[69],"set":[71],"of":[72,133,140,159],"synthetic":[73],"stimuli":[74],"varied":[76],"their":[78],"F0":[79],"contours.":[82],"The":[83],"resynthesized":[86],"six":[88],"ways:":[89],"(a)":[90,118],"original":[91,95],"pitch/original":[92,100],"amplitude,":[93,97,101,105,109,144],"(b)":[94,145],"pitch/flat":[96,104,113],"(c)":[98,164],"flat":[99,103,107],"(d)":[102],"(e)":[106],"pitch/inverted":[108],"(f)":[111],"inverted":[112,167],"amplitude.":[114],"Results":[115],"indicated":[116],"that:":[117],"dip":[120,147],"pitch":[123],"contour":[124,151],"nearly":[126],"always":[127],"sufficient":[128,154],"cue":[130,156],"presence":[132,158],"absence":[139],"any":[141],"drop":[142],"usually":[153],"stop,":[162],"signals":[165],"with":[166],"contours":[168],"heard":[171],"stops,":[174],"indicating":[175],"it":[177],"merely":[180],"an":[181],"abrupt":[182],"change":[183],"needed":[186],"signal":[188],"stop.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}