{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029973804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00210860902907404","title":"Informal (In)security in Urban Afghanistan","display_name":"Informal (In)security in Urban Afghanistan","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029973804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00210860902907404","mag":"2029973804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00210860902907404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00210860902907404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00210860902907404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97342212","display_name":"Iranian Studies","issn_l":"0021-0862","issn":["0021-0862","1475-4819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065151385","display_name":"Stefan Sch\u00fctte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-4626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-4626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Sch\u00fctte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Development Studies, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Development Studies, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065151385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94450919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"465","last_page":"491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-informality","display_name":"urban informality","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poverty","display_name":"urban poverty","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-insecurity","display_name":"livelihood insecurity","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"urban expansion","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poor","display_name":"urban poor","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghanistan","display_name":"Afghanistan","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kabul","display_name":"Kabul","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-settlements","display_name":"informal settlements","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security","display_name":"social security","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780587734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383030","display_name":"Afghan","level":2,"score":0.7876676321029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.7582004070281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6229937076568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64089585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944235","display_name":"Informal sector","level":2,"score":0.5742028951644897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.48437437415122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4709663689136505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.468837171792984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.4442421793937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3906640410423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2819516956806183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18542203307151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0855652391910553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00210860902907404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00210860902907404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00210860902907404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97342212","display_name":"Iranian Studies","issn_l":"0021-0862","issn":["0021-0862","1475-4819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7799999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W410428212","https://openalex.org/W575311092","https://openalex.org/W611045476","https://openalex.org/W629162059","https://openalex.org/W1561368660","https://openalex.org/W1582662689","https://openalex.org/W1583862525","https://openalex.org/W1982971507","https://openalex.org/W1984817320","https://openalex.org/W1991352072","https://openalex.org/W2007652945","https://openalex.org/W2014738872","https://openalex.org/W2031082866","https://openalex.org/W2054957933","https://openalex.org/W2094066118","https://openalex.org/W2094309540","https://openalex.org/W2103210875","https://openalex.org/W2129874640","https://openalex.org/W2136538699","https://openalex.org/W2165086800","https://openalex.org/W2602701076","https://openalex.org/W2922899743","https://openalex.org/W4248855429","https://openalex.org/W6634959050","https://openalex.org/W6678933759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7043597045","https://openalex.org/W4232179923","https://openalex.org/W4368376484","https://openalex.org/W7165794729","https://openalex.org/W7172486209","https://openalex.org/W2551592697","https://openalex.org/W4246311003","https://openalex.org/W7034516649","https://openalex.org/W2729661302","https://openalex.org/W7145778473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Poverty":[0],"and":[1,15,28,34,41,61,78,92,122,149],"insecurity":[2,67,91],"in":[3,24,59,82,129,146,171],"Afghan":[4,161],"cities":[5],"are":[6,37],"intricately":[7],"intertwined":[8],"with":[9,86,99,165],"conditions":[10],"of":[11,48,53,66,89,105,111,141],"\u201cinformality.\u201d":[12],"The":[13,72,154],"term":[14],"the":[16,51,69,95,109,136,142,160],"realities":[17],"it":[18,124],"describes":[19],"refer":[20],"to":[21,126],"living":[22],"situations":[23],"which":[25],"basic":[26],"needs":[27],"activities":[29],"such":[30,45],"as":[31,118],"work,":[32],"housing,":[33],"social":[35],"security":[36,113,144],"unprotected":[38],"by":[39,132],"laws":[40],"standards.":[42],"Immersion":[43],"into":[44],"a":[46,54,63,103,119],"convolution":[47],"informality":[49,117],"determines":[50],"life":[52],"majority":[55],"among":[56],"urban":[57,70,80,96,127,147,169],"populations":[58],"Afghanistan":[60,83,148],"conveys":[62],"deep":[64],"sense":[65],"for":[68],"poor.":[71],"paper":[73,137,155],"looks":[74],"at":[75],"how":[76,94,123],"rapid":[77],"unprecedented":[79],"growth":[81],"goes":[84],"along":[85],"rising":[87],"levels":[88],"livelihood":[90,100],"explores":[93,150],"poor":[97],"cope":[98],"risks":[101],"through":[102],"range":[104],"informal":[106],"arrangements.":[107],"Conceptually,":[108],"notion":[110],"\u201cinformal":[112,143],"regimes\u201d":[114],"helps":[115],"capture":[116],"coping":[120],"strategy":[121],"relates":[125],"poverty":[128],"Afghanistan.":[130,172],"Informed":[131],"extensive":[133],"empirical":[134],"fieldwork,":[135],"identifies":[138],"different":[139],"elements":[140],"regime\u201d":[145],"their":[151],"specific":[152],"operations.":[153],"is":[156],"mainly":[157],"focused":[158],"on":[159],"capital,":[162],"Kabul,":[163],"supplemented":[164],"evidence":[166],"from":[167],"other":[168],"sites":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}