{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029937381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10462939109365991","title":"Ballad of the apocalypse: Another look at Bob Dylan's \u201chard rain\u201d","display_name":"Ballad of the apocalypse: Another look at Bob Dylan's \u201chard rain\u201d","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029937381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10462939109365991","mag":"2029937381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10462939109365991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10462939109365991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10462939109365991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59699082","display_name":"Text and Performance Quarterly","issn_l":"0734-0796","issn":["0734-0796","1046-2937","1479-5760","2331-4400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Text and Performance Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://acasch.com/index.php/ss/article/view/26","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083395294","display_name":"Thomas O. Beebee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas O. Beebee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor of Comparative Literature and German, Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor of Comparative Literature and German, Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083395294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21214353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.3698999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.3698999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.34279999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12398","display_name":"Poetry Analysis and Criticism","score":0.2134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bob-dylan","display_name":"Bob Dylan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apocalypse","display_name":"apocalypse","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-ballads","display_name":"English ballads","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-iconography","display_name":"biblical iconography","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protest-songs","display_name":"protest music","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folk-music-influence","display_name":"folk music influence","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-genres","display_name":"genre hybridity","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27727207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182659","display_name":"Ballad","level":3,"score":0.8695915937423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.6620323657989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5955931544303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5511512160301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.538864254951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5351333022117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.4767392873764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156270389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192068","display_name":"Eclecticism","level":2,"score":0.4581983685493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164218810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7933382","display_name":"Violin musical styles","level":3,"score":0.44263580441474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C313442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778556","display_name":"Persona","level":2,"score":0.41993391513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781415766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667404","display_name":"Intertextuality","level":2,"score":0.4134066104888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3493484556674957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3458799123764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2592291235923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.18507972359657288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.1625123918056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11313894391059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.08765074610710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10462939109365991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10462939109365991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10462939109365991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59699082","display_name":"Text and Performance Quarterly","issn_l":"0734-0796","issn":["0734-0796","1046-2937","1479-5760","2331-4400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Text and Performance Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.acasch.com:article/26","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://acasch.com/index.php/ss/article/view/26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407079600","display_name":"The Social Studies: An International Journal","issn_l":"0153-2812","issn":["0153-2812","1350-4673"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1350-4673","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.acasch.com:article/26","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://acasch.com/index.php/ss/article/view/26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407079600","display_name":"The Social Studies: An International Journal","issn_l":"0153-2812","issn":["0153-2812","1350-4673"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1350-4673","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W623790798","https://openalex.org/W650983153","https://openalex.org/W1554415013","https://openalex.org/W1563697473","https://openalex.org/W1575493276","https://openalex.org/W1605926429","https://openalex.org/W1987361053","https://openalex.org/W2019346768","https://openalex.org/W2044201333","https://openalex.org/W2045507577","https://openalex.org/W2062555444","https://openalex.org/W2067330549","https://openalex.org/W2071398381","https://openalex.org/W2079644413","https://openalex.org/W2128141347","https://openalex.org/W2152787184","https://openalex.org/W2313752440","https://openalex.org/W2513571136","https://openalex.org/W2625150152","https://openalex.org/W2796179447","https://openalex.org/W2941219296","https://openalex.org/W3082516056","https://openalex.org/W3109216213","https://openalex.org/W3180551173","https://openalex.org/W4300058419","https://openalex.org/W4361756519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3083418613","https://openalex.org/W7074640246","https://openalex.org/W3015243128","https://openalex.org/W4281677771","https://openalex.org/W7026908704","https://openalex.org/W2153063317","https://openalex.org/W3119783159","https://openalex.org/W4362502544","https://openalex.org/W2494235330","https://openalex.org/W2954748463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bob":[0,96],"Dylan's":[1,24,50],"musical":[2,38,75],"and":[3,16,33,39,76,98,132,149,164],"textual":[4,40],"eclecticism":[5],"is":[6,18,57,113,121],"unusual":[7],"in":[8,92],"popular":[9],"culture,":[10],"where":[11],"a":[12,20,30,43,146],"single,":[13],"recognizable":[14],"persona":[15],"style":[17],"usually":[19],"precondition":[21],"for":[22],"success.":[23],"career":[25],"can":[26],"be":[27],"analyzed":[28],"as":[29],"continual":[31],"shifting":[32],"synthesis":[34],"between":[35],"seemingly":[36],"incompatible":[37],"genres,":[41],"creating":[42],"\u201cnoise\u201d":[44],"which":[45],"has":[46,67],"political":[47],"ramifications.":[48],"Though":[49,84],"song":[51],"\u201cA":[52],"Hard":[53],"Rain's":[54],"A\u2010Gonna":[55],"Fall\u201d":[56],"often":[58],"considered":[59],"to":[60,62,123,167],"belong":[61],"his":[63,109],"\u201cprotest\u201d":[64],"phase,":[65],"there":[66],"been":[68],"little":[69],"investigation":[70],"of":[71,74,95,104,118,135,142,150,158,172],"what":[72],"sort":[73],"communicative":[77],"structures":[78],"such":[79,126],"generic":[80],"designations":[81],"really":[82],"entail.":[83],"many":[85],"critics":[86],"have":[87],"mentioned":[88],"the":[89,93,102,114,138,143,155],"apocalyptic":[90],"strain":[91],"music":[94,107],"Dylan,":[97],"nearly":[99],"everyone":[100],"recognizes":[101],"influence":[103],"Anglo\u2010American":[105],"folk":[106],"on":[108],"early":[110],"work,":[111,148],"this":[112,152,159],"first":[115],"detailed":[116],"analysis":[117],"how":[119,151],"Dylan":[120],"able":[122],"accommodate":[124],"two":[125],"radically":[127],"different":[128],"traditions\u2014the":[129],"biblical":[130],"imagery":[131],"anaphoric":[133],"lyricisim":[134],"apocalypse":[136],"vs.":[137],"hard\u2010nosed":[139],"realist":[140],"narratives":[141],"English":[144],"ballad\u2014within":[145],"single":[147],"combination":[153],"allows":[154],"three":[156],"themes":[157],"powerful":[160],"song:":[161],"politics,":[162],"religion,":[163],"art,":[165],"each":[166],"contribute":[168],"its":[169],"own":[170],"vision":[171],"apocalypse.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}