{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029935277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ghir.2007.01.011","title":"Detection of growth hormone abuse in sport","display_name":"Detection of growth hormone abuse in sport","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029935277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ghir.2007.01.011","mag":"2029935277","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17339122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2007.01.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ghir.2007.01.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ghir.2007.01.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169230","display_name":"Growth Hormone & IGF Research","issn_l":"1096-6374","issn":["1096-6374","1532-2238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Growth Hormone & IGF Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000698404","display_name":"Jake Powrie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298207432","display_name":"Guy's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04r33pf22","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.K. Powrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 3rd Floor, Thomas Guy house, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK. jake.powrie@kcl.ac.uk","Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 3rd Floor, Thomas Guy house, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 3rd Floor, Thomas Guy house, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK. jake.powrie@kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 3rd Floor, Thomas Guy house, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026474263","display_name":"E. Eryl Bassett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.E. Bassett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Institute, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Institute, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113252647","display_name":"T. Ros\u00e9n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Rosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090850055","display_name":"Jens Otto Lunde J\u00f8rgensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-1526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-1526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802335433","display_name":"Aarhus University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/040r8fr65","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802335433"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.O. J\u00f8rgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802335433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055053372","display_name":"Raffaele Napoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-2321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-2321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117450","display_name":"Federico II University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jr6tp70","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Napoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Sciences, University Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Sciences, University Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016385364","display_name":"Luigi Sacc\u00e0","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117450","display_name":"Federico II University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jr6tp70","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Sacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Sciences, University Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Sciences, University Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111785569","display_name":"J. S. Christiansen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802335433","display_name":"Aarhus University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/040r8fr65","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802335433"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Christiansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802335433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110971696","display_name":"B.\u2010\u00c5. Bengtsson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.A. Bengtsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004472997","display_name":"Peter H. S\u00f6nksen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298207432","display_name":"Guy's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04r33pf22","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.H. S\u00f6nksen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy\u2019s and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust, 3rd Floor, Thomas Guy house, Guy\u2019s Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy\u2019s and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust, 3rd Floor, Thomas Guy house, Guy\u2019s Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000698404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298207432","https://openalex.org/I200166805"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":67.308,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9990463,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"220","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":0.7538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":0.7538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10748","display_name":"Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors","score":0.24449999630451202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13338","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-hormone-abuse","display_name":"growth hormone abuse","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping-detection","display_name":"doping detection","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-like-growth-factor-i","display_name":"insulin-like growth factor I","score":0.9629999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.6146513223648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.5930132865905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5386466979980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.5017001628875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984496839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29956617","display_name":"Growth hormone","level":3,"score":0.49333372712135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4449284076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.39856669306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3874938488006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3627547025680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.26537710428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13246095180511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.09101605415344238}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004300","descriptor_name":"Doping in Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007334","descriptor_name":"Insulin-Like Growth Factor I","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010446","descriptor_name":"Peptide Fragments","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010919","descriptor_name":"Placebos","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011347","descriptor_name":"Procollagen","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013006","descriptor_name":"Growth Hormone","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2007.01.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ghir.2007.01.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ghir.2007.01.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169230","display_name":"Growth Hormone & IGF Research","issn_l":"1096-6374","issn":["1096-6374","1532-2238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Growth Hormone & IGF Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17339122","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17339122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:2080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/2080/1/powrie.pdf","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/2080/1/powrie.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/75cafa00-2ac6-11dc-bee9-02004c4f4f50","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/75cafa00-2ac6-11dc-bee9-02004c4f4f50","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Powrie, J K, Bassett, E E, Rosen, T, J\u00f8rgensen, J O L, Napoli, R, Sacca, L, Christiansen, J S, Bengtsson, B A & S\u00f6nksen, P H 2007, 'Detection of growth hormone abuse in sport', Growth Hormone and IGF Research, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 220-226.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322436","display_name":"Novo Nordisk","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1660702278","https://openalex.org/W1789330908","https://openalex.org/W1908144174","https://openalex.org/W1966719754","https://openalex.org/W1968742746","https://openalex.org/W1969434014","https://openalex.org/W2013455088","https://openalex.org/W2017816417","https://openalex.org/W2026230914","https://openalex.org/W2053219779","https://openalex.org/W2055648105","https://openalex.org/W2063693194","https://openalex.org/W2064842327","https://openalex.org/W2097840852","https://openalex.org/W2105432180","https://openalex.org/W2137918056","https://openalex.org/W2153472573","https://openalex.org/W2161622680","https://openalex.org/W2181043099","https://openalex.org/W2316440671","https://openalex.org/W2331609610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W74463469","https://openalex.org/W2139998811","https://openalex.org/W1979672490","https://openalex.org/W4248571077","https://openalex.org/W1969434014","https://openalex.org/W2051416934","https://openalex.org/W3090652522","https://openalex.org/W2148456869","https://openalex.org/W2057835070","https://openalex.org/W2029440771"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}