{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029901958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natpc.2011.6136262","title":"Preliminary risk assessment for the bench-scale of biomass gasification system","display_name":"Preliminary risk assessment for the bench-scale of biomass gasification system","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029901958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natpc.2011.6136262","mag":"2029901958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/natpc.2011.6136262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natpc.2011.6136262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natpc.2011.6136262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 National Postgraduate Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085313349","display_name":"Noor Azurah Zaina Abidin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Azurah Zaina Abidin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia","Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008847068","display_name":"Mohd Afiq Ariffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Afiq Ariffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia","Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010267632","display_name":"Risza Rusli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-8191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-8191","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-7251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Risza Rusli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia","Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13770492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14091","display_name":"Industrial and Mining Safety","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-gasification","display_name":"biomass gasification","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"hydrogen production","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazop","display_name":"HAZOP","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phast","display_name":"PHAST","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-exposure","display_name":"toxic exposure","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-and-explosion","display_name":"fire and explosion","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125174871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1683210","display_name":"Hazard and operability study","level":3,"score":0.651495635509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6253246068954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992937881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646882","display_name":"Biomass gasification","level":3,"score":0.5279561281204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.522169828414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5211498737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5168110132217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5027947425842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.4926143288612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15229330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649134","display_name":"Wood gas generator","level":3,"score":0.46822330355644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4516817331314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44024550914764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3388599753379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3255322575569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2555159628391266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.2309057116508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.20430409908294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13824215531349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126231374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061298","display_name":"Operability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/natpc.2011.6136262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natpc.2011.6136262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natpc.2011.6136262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 National Postgraduate Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323380","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191984970","https://openalex.org/W602762420","https://openalex.org/W1965034629","https://openalex.org/W1973585648","https://openalex.org/W1986870634","https://openalex.org/W2039613749","https://openalex.org/W2079554116","https://openalex.org/W2146897299","https://openalex.org/W2740112415","https://openalex.org/W2914748339","https://openalex.org/W3151365121","https://openalex.org/W4214625599","https://openalex.org/W4231107129","https://openalex.org/W4242553640","https://openalex.org/W6741616536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7070579754","https://openalex.org/W3046382771","https://openalex.org/W3154876012","https://openalex.org/W3148769457","https://openalex.org/W2970593274","https://openalex.org/W2031756819","https://openalex.org/W255053298","https://openalex.org/W2759947783","https://openalex.org/W7055208332","https://openalex.org/W2257299659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32],"production":[1],"of":[2,9,16,43,73,81,98],"hydrogen":[3],"through":[4],"biomass":[5,109],"gasification":[6,48],"became":[7],"one":[8],"the":[10,14,27,40,55,66,71,77,82,96],"favored":[11],"methods":[12],"in":[13,54,91],"field":[15],"renewable":[17],"energy":[18],"generation.":[19],"Yet,":[20],"safety":[21,88],"issues":[22],"that":[23],"might":[24],"arise":[25],"along":[26],"process":[28,56,110],"are":[29,85],"still":[30],"uncertain.":[31],"present":[33],"study":[34],"performed":[35],"preliminary":[36],"risk":[37,53],"assessment":[38,89],"for":[39,108],"bench":[41],"scale":[42],"In-situ":[44],"Catalytic":[45],"Adsorbent":[46],"(ICA)":[47],"unit":[49],"to":[50,64,95],"identify":[51],"possible":[52,68,99],"plant.":[57],"Through":[58],"HAZOP":[59],"study,":[60],"gasifier":[61],"is":[62],"identified":[63],"give":[65],"highest":[67],"risk.":[69],"With":[70],"aid":[72],"DNV's":[74],"PHAST":[75],"software":[76],"dispersion":[78],"and":[79,106],"consequences":[80],"escape":[83],"gas":[84],"determined.":[86],"Preliminary":[87],"presented":[90],"this":[92],"paper":[93],"contributes":[94],"identification":[97],"hazardous":[100],"event":[101],"concerning":[102],"toxic":[103],"exposure,":[104],"fires":[105],"explosions":[107],"industry.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}