{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029647263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006501x00078","title":"Ottoman Madrasas: the Multiple Lives of Educational Institutions in Eighteenth-Century Syria1","display_name":"Ottoman Madrasas: the Multiple Lives of Educational Institutions in Eighteenth-Century Syria1","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029647263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006501x00078","mag":"2029647263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/157006501x00078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006501x00078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006501x00078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102386206","display_name":"Journal of Early Modern History","issn_l":"1385-3783","issn":["1385-3783","1570-0658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Early Modern History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035582900","display_name":"Steve Tamari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87547150","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Edwardsville","ror":"https://ror.org/04cqs5j56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801502357","https://openalex.org/I87547150"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Tamari","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87547150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035582900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87547150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33226144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"99","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.1509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.12729999423027039,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-madrasas","display_name":"Ottoman madrasas","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-education","display_name":"Islamic education","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damascus","display_name":"Damascus","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century","display_name":"18th century","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-syria","display_name":"Ottoman Syria","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-institutions","display_name":"educational institutions","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.768924355506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7301373481750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.7239676713943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.539662778377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5163151621818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.40254509449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.375425785779953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.3224645256996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.20087039470672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.15345993638038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/157006501x00078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006501x00078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006501x00078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102386206","display_name":"Journal of Early Modern History","issn_l":"1385-3783","issn":["1385-3783","1570-0658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Early Modern History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W638761397","https://openalex.org/W3024564412","https://openalex.org/W3007943912","https://openalex.org/W2008417212","https://openalex.org/W2590610713","https://openalex.org/W1517153957","https://openalex.org/W2622054280","https://openalex.org/W3090021945","https://openalex.org/W2800377841","https://openalex.org/W2735344339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Nineteenth-":[1],"and":[2,24,61,86,97],"twentieth-century":[3],"students":[4],"of":[5,17,27,35,46,58,66,72,81,84],"educational":[6],"institutions":[7],"in":[8,48,78,95,101],"Damascus":[9],"have":[10],"disparaged":[11],"the":[12,22,25,33,40,44,49,55,59,79,92,98],"Ottoman":[13,93],"period":[14,94],"as":[15,69,104],"one":[16],"decline.":[18],"This":[19],"article":[20],"challenges":[21],"assumptions":[23],"conclusions":[26],"these":[28],"historians":[29,109],"by":[30],"looking":[31],"at":[32],"status":[34],"Islamic":[36,73],"colleges,":[37],"madrasas,":[38],"during":[39],"eighteenth":[41,50,99],"century.":[42],"Though":[43],"construction":[45],"madrasas":[47],"century":[51,100],"did":[52],"not":[53],"rival":[54],"\"golden":[56],"age\"":[57],"twelfth":[60],"thirteenth":[62],"centuries,":[63],"all":[64],"phases":[65],"Damascus'":[67],"history":[68],"a":[70,90],"center":[71],"education":[74],"should":[75],"be":[76],"put":[77],"context":[80,91],"alternating":[82],"periods":[83],"ups":[85],"downs.":[87],"Within":[88],"such":[89],"general":[96],"particular":[102],"emerge":[103],"much":[105],"more":[106],"vibrant":[107],"than":[108],"once":[110],"assumed.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}