{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029429357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1997.0028","title":"Explorations in Indian sociolinguistics . Ed. by Rajendra Singh, Probal Dasgupta, and Jayant K. Lele (Language and development 2.) New Delhi: Sage, 1995. Pp. 258. $23.95.","display_name":"Explorations in Indian sociolinguistics . Ed. by Rajendra Singh, Probal Dasgupta, and Jayant K. Lele (Language and development 2.) New Delhi: Sage, 1995. Pp. 258. $23.95.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029429357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1997.0028","mag":"2029429357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/lan.1997.0028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1997.0028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1997.0028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176347361","display_name":"Language","issn_l":"0097-8507","issn":["0097-8507","1535-0665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316359","host_organization_name":"Linguistic Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Linguistic Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016079828","display_name":"Maggie Ronkin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maggie Ronkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016079828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"4","first_page":"902","last_page":"903"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.36649999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.36649999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.17100000381469727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.14839999377727509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-grammar","display_name":"construction grammar","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-items","display_name":"lexical items","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dative-alternation","display_name":"dative alternation","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-roles","display_name":"thematic roles","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-structure","display_name":"information structure","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-focus","display_name":"sentence focus","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-french-contrastive-analysis","display_name":"French-English contrastive analysis","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese","display_name":"Japanese","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammaticalization","display_name":"grammaticalization","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-pragmatics","display_name":"Japanese pragmatics","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7978153228759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777511649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188797","display_name":"Construction grammar","level":2,"score":0.5971039533615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.5961055159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5597326159477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5363202691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779592271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316356","display_name":"Resultative","level":3,"score":0.4739258885383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4693121910095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44267719984054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4229777753353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.4198969602584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.4170011281967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110830959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178433","display_name":"Lexicology","level":2,"score":0.41591623425483704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21274098753929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/lan.1997.0028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1997.0028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1997.0028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176347361","display_name":"Language","issn_l":"0097-8507","issn":["0097-8507","1535-0665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316359","host_organization_name":"Linguistic Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Linguistic Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/417376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/417376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/417376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176347361","display_name":"Language","issn_l":"0097-8507","issn":["0097-8507","1535-0665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316359","host_organization_name":"Linguistic Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Linguistic Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089671111","https://openalex.org/W2496380728","https://openalex.org/W2899958491","https://openalex.org/W4307323277","https://openalex.org/W652788131","https://openalex.org/W7064993983","https://openalex.org/W603550343","https://openalex.org/W50348213","https://openalex.org/W2102757831","https://openalex.org/W3136859767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"902":[0],"LANGUAGE,":[1],"VOLUME":[2],"73,":[3],"NUMBER":[4],"4":[5],"(1997)":[6],"ticular":[7],"semantics/pragmatics.":[8],"A":[9],"crucial":[10],"question":[11,565],"arises":[12],"from":[13,314,333,382,439,544],"this":[14,199],"approach:":[15],"Should":[16],"the":[17,34,41,71,89,100,113,146,158,182,203,212,216,224,228,235,345,390,401,420,453,459,474,490,505,523,539,553,564,608,612,620],"notion":[18,72],"of":[19,69,73,96,107,117,148,155,192,259,329,349,367,400,422,455,461,473,510,522,538,549,576,631,640,645,666],"a":[20,74,93,97,121,173,178,208,256,277,303,320,334,338,355,370,470,519],"lexical":[21,30,75,335,463],"item":[22,76,336],"be":[23,44,312,417,675],"generalized":[24],"over":[25,77],"complex":[26,78],"elements":[27,191],"or":[28],"should":[29,311],"projection":[31],"rules":[32,642,668],"stay":[33],"same":[35],"as":[36,140,266,319,343,369,516,518],"in":[37,54,61,67,135,167,219,249,276,283,347,395,406,411,424,458,478,513,581,611],"standard":[38],"accounts":[39,397],"but":[40],"grammatical":[42,162,188,339,352,465],"structures":[43],"made":[45],"more":[46],"diverse?":[47],"The":[48,238,360,426,480],"papers":[49,427,500,637],"by":[50,223,287,308,428,444,486,585,677],"Farrell":[51],"Ackerman":[52],"('Inversion":[53],"Polish',":[55],"1-24)":[56],"and":[57,80,129,164,169,190,197,231,246,253,269,317,384,408,434,443,449,464,495,562,591,596,615,635,643,650,653,660],"Mark":[58],"Gawron":[59],"('Distance":[60],"construction":[62,98],"grammar',":[63,130],"91-109)":[64],"present":[65],"evidence":[66,298],"favor":[68],"extending":[70],"predicates":[79],"lexicallymotivated":[81],"'distance'":[82],"constructions.":[83,206],"Thus,":[84],"according":[85],"to":[86,201,337,419,441,557],"Ackerman's":[87],"analysis,":[88],"inversion":[90],"predicate":[91],"is":[92,215,221,263,285,341,354,483,541,566,570,607],"specific":[94],"type":[95],"(in":[99],"constructiongrammar":[101],"sense)":[102],"which":[103,136,180,218,617],"entails":[104],"certain":[105],"semantics":[106],"its":[108],"main":[109,229],"argument":[110,230],"paired":[111],"with":[112,302],"dative":[114],"case":[115],"marking":[116],"that":[118,255,299,389,525,664],"argument.":[119],"In":[120,207,655,680],"similar":[122],"vein,":[123],"George":[124,545],"Lakoff":[125],"('Reflections":[126],"on":[127,145,227,234,293,364,529,552,619],"metaphor":[128],"133-43)":[131],"identifies":[132],"several":[133,288,498],"ways":[134],"metaphors,":[137],"also":[138,484],"viewed":[139],"constructions,":[141],"have":[142],"an":[143,350,508,568,626],"effect":[144,524],"grammar":[147],"English.":[149],"Knud":[150],"Lambrecht's":[151],"paper,":[152],"'The":[153],"pragmatics":[154,457],"case:":[156],"On":[157],"relationship":[159],"between":[160,244,403],"semantic,":[161,267],",":[163,374,433,504,590],"pragmatic":[165,270],"roles":[166],"English":[168,220,245,385],"French'":[170],"(144-90),":[171],"has":[172,527],"double":[174],"objective\u2014presenting":[175],"arguments":[176],"for":[177,327,398],"framework":[179],"recognizes":[181],"systematic":[183],"links":[184],"among":[185],"semantic":[186],"roles,":[187],"relations,":[189],"information":[193,251],"structure":[194,252],"(topic,":[195],"focus)":[196],"using":[198,493],"approach":[200],"analyze":[202],"so-called":[204],"sentence-focus":[205],"sentence":[209],"-focus":[210],"construction,":[211],"entire":[213],"proposition":[214],"focus,":[217],"marked":[222],"pitch":[225],"accent":[226,233],"no":[232],"verb,":[236],"e.g.,":[237],"balloon":[239],"broke.":[240],"L":[241],"examines":[242],"differences":[243,402,415],"spoken":[247],"French":[248],"encoding":[250],"shows":[254],"unified":[257],"account":[258],"superficially":[260],"different":[261],"phenomena":[262,673],"possible":[264],"inasmuch":[265],"syntactic,":[268],"factors":[271],"are":[272,325,501,629,669],"attributed":[273,418],"equal":[274],"relevance":[275],"linguistic":[278,514],"representation":[279],"Fillmore's":[280,550],"long-standing":[281],"interest":[282],"Japanese":[284,300,368,383,396,407],"honored":[286],"papers.":[289],"Toshio":[290],"Ohori":[291],"('Remarks":[292],"suspended":[294],"clauses',":[295],"201-18)":[296],"presents":[297,469],"clauses":[301,316,324],"linkage":[304],"marker":[305,353],"not":[306],"followed":[307],"another":[309],"clause":[310],"distinguished":[313,533],"medial":[315],"recognized":[318,342],"separate":[321],"construction.":[322],"Such":[323],"important":[326,511],"theories":[328],"grammaticalization;":[330],"while":[331],"conversion":[332],"element":[340],"grammaticalization,":[344],"rise":[346],"functionality":[348],"existing":[351],"less":[356],"known":[357],"phenomenon":[358],".":[359],"paper":[361,468],"relies":[362],"crucially":[363],"typological":[365],"features":[366],"verb-final":[371],"language.":[372],"Likewise":[373],"Seiko":[375],"Yamaguchi":[376],"Fujii":[377],"('Mental-space":[378],"builders":[379],":":[380],"Observations":[381],"conditionals',":[386],"73-90)":[387],"demonstrates":[388],"medialfinal":[391],"verb":[392],"contrast":[393],"found":[394],"some":[399,413],"biclausal":[404],"conditionals":[405],"monoclausal":[409],"ones":[410],"English;":[412],"other":[414],"can":[416,674],"absence":[421],"articles":[423],"Japanese.":[425],"Susan":[429],"Ervin-Tripp,":[430],"?e?":[431],"Nakamura":[432],"Jiansheng":[435],"Guo":[436],"('Shifting":[437],"face":[438],"Asia":[440],"Europe')":[442],"Charles":[445],"N.":[446],"Li":[447],"('Ancestor-descendant":[448],"cultural-linguistic":[450],"relativity')":[451],"emphasize":[452],"importance":[454],"cultural":[456],"analysis":[460,472],"both":[462],"items.":[466],"Li's":[467],"concise":[471],"basic":[475],"deictic":[476,491],"expressions":[477],"Mandarin.":[479],"theory":[481,515],"ofdeixis":[482],"discussed":[485],"Jan-Ola":[487],"Ostman":[488],"('Recasting":[489],"foundation,":[492],"physics":[494],"Finnish').":[496],"Although":[497],"ofthe":[499],"lamentably":[502],"programmatic":[503],"book":[506,540],"represents":[507],"overview":[509],"issues":[512],"well":[517],"good":[520],"summary":[521,548],"Fillmore":[526],"had":[528],"linguistics":[530],"throughout":[531],"his":[532],"career.":[534],"This":[535,606],"last":[536],"aspect":[537],"particularly":[542],"evident":[543],"Lakoffs":[546],"succinct":[547],"influence":[551],"field:":[554],"'[He]":[555],"loves":[556],"ask":[558],"implicit":[559],"questions":[560],"',":[561],"'once":[563],"posed,":[567],"answer":[569],"possible'":[571],"(136).":[572],"[Maria":[573],"Polinsky,":[574],"University":[575],"California,":[577],"San":[578],"Diego.]":[579],"Explorations":[580],"Indian":[582],"sociolinguistics.":[583],"Ed.":[584],"Rajendra":[586,658],"Singh,":[587],"Probal":[588],"DasGUFTA":[589],"Jayant":[592],"K.":[593],"Lele.":[594],"(Language":[595],"development":[597],"2.)":[598],"New":[599],"Delhi:":[600],"Sage,":[601],"1995.":[602],"Pp.":[603],"258.":[604],"$23.95.":[605],"second":[609],"volume":[610],"series":[613],"Language":[614],"development,":[616],"focuses":[618],"sociolinguistics":[621],"ofpostcolonial":[622],"South":[623],"Asia.":[624],"Following":[625],"editors'":[627],"introduction":[628],"revisions":[630],"eleven":[632],"previously":[633],"published":[634],"presented":[636],"criticizing":[638],"uses":[639,665],"variable":[641,667,672],"studies":[644],"language":[646,651],"contact,":[647],"conversational":[648],"strategies,":[649],"planning":[652],"development.":[654],"Ch.":[656,681],"1,":[657],"Singh":[659],"Alan":[661],"Ford":[662],"argue":[663],"redundant":[670],"when":[671],"characterized":[676],"invariant":[678],"rules.":[679],"2,":[682],"Singh...":[683]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}