{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029360507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00339-4","title":"Gene chips and arrays revealed: a primer on their power and their uses","display_name":"Gene chips and arrays revealed: a primer on their power and their uses","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029360507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00339-4","mag":"2029360507","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10088043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00339-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00339-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00339-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205482884","display_name":"Biological Psychiatry","issn_l":"0006-3223","issn":["0006-3223","1873-2402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049286080","display_name":"Stanley J. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-5523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-5523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stanley J Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007964297","display_name":"Huda Akil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-1056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-1056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huda Akil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049286080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":{"value":5489,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5489},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9382468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"5","first_page":"533","last_page":"543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11970","display_name":"Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-microarrays","display_name":"DNA microarrays","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cdna-clones","display_name":"cDNA clones","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressed-sequence-tags","display_name":"expressed sequence tags","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligonucleotide-synthesis","display_name":"oligonucleotide synthesis","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mrna-profiling","display_name":"mRNA expression profiling","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-genome-project","display_name":"Human Genome Project","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-genetics","display_name":"psychiatric genetics","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.671841561794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.633941113948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6049537658691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187882448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283478","display_name":"Complementary DNA","level":3,"score":0.5936543941497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129312508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133686","display_name":"Oligonucleotide","level":3,"score":0.5534041523933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197077220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720988","display_name":"Human genome","level":4,"score":0.5517435669898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.5340579748153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777563447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243397","display_name":"Primer (cosmetics)","level":2,"score":0.5106702446937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.5098680257797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.4779336750507355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95371953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591745","display_name":"DNA microarray","level":4,"score":0.44466981291770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.42308321595191956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3254104256629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08406028151512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011110","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Genetic","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012333","descriptor_name":"RNA, Messenger","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015870","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016045","descriptor_name":"Human Genome Project","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018076","descriptor_name":"DNA, Complementary","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020411","descriptor_name":"Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00339-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00339-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00339-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205482884","display_name":"Biological Psychiatry","issn_l":"0006-3223","issn":["0006-3223","1873-2402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10088043","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10088043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.387.6386","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.387.6386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2190867355","display_name":"ORPHANIN SYSTEM--ROLE IN STRESS AND ADDICTION","funder_award_id":"R01DA008920","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2201729747","display_name":"MU &DELTA RECEPTORS--ROLE IN TRANSMISSION &ADDICTION","funder_award_id":"R01DA002265","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G62754510","display_name":"Molecular Elements, Neurocircuits and Mental Illness","funder_award_id":"P01MH042251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508825618","https://openalex.org/W1593794455","https://openalex.org/W1966479220","https://openalex.org/W1978368163","https://openalex.org/W2000334423","https://openalex.org/W2010888033","https://openalex.org/W2015162294","https://openalex.org/W2017154320","https://openalex.org/W2030958510","https://openalex.org/W2037509330","https://openalex.org/W2038636949","https://openalex.org/W2042103448","https://openalex.org/W2089749945","https://openalex.org/W2130494035","https://openalex.org/W2142460132","https://openalex.org/W2165011536","https://openalex.org/W2411583343","https://openalex.org/W2443520806","https://openalex.org/W4213387068","https://openalex.org/W4246962360","https://openalex.org/W4247420482","https://openalex.org/W6635429209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981788436","https://openalex.org/W2068811756","https://openalex.org/W2062304456","https://openalex.org/W2060149019","https://openalex.org/W2324026902","https://openalex.org/W1983714386","https://openalex.org/W1977289998","https://openalex.org/W2059606936","https://openalex.org/W2069955857","https://openalex.org/W2106064975"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}