{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029329466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","title":"On precipitated calcium and magnesium phosphates during synthetic hard waters softening by monosodium phosphate","display_name":"On precipitated calcium and magnesium phosphates during synthetic hard waters softening by monosodium phosphate","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029329466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","mag":"2029329466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124203677","display_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","issn_l":"1944-3986","issn":["1944-3986","1944-3994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042102476","display_name":"Abdou Salam MANZOLA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130359222","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Abdou Moumouni","ror":"https://ror.org/05tj8pb04","country_code":"NE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130359222"]}],"countries":["NE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.S. Manzola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Min\u00e9rale, Facult\u00e9 des sciences, Universit\u00e9 Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger, Tel. +227 20315072, Fax +22720315862"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Min\u00e9rale, Facult\u00e9 des sciences, Universit\u00e9 Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger, Tel. +227 20315072, Fax +22720315862","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130359222"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038054724","display_name":"Arbi Mgaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-4471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-4471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mgaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Chimie Min\u00e9rale Industrielle, Facult\u00e9 des sciences, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, El Manar, BP 37, El Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re 1002, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Min\u00e9rale Industrielle, Facult\u00e9 des sciences, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, El Manar, BP 37, El Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re 1002, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109944877","display_name":"MS Laouali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130359222","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Abdou Moumouni","ror":"https://ror.org/05tj8pb04","country_code":"NE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130359222"]}],"countries":["NE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Laouali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Min\u00e9rale, Facult\u00e9 des sciences, Universit\u00e9 Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger, Tel. +227 20315072, Fax +22720315862"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Min\u00e9rale, Facult\u00e9 des sciences, Universit\u00e9 Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger, Tel. +227 20315072, Fax +22720315862","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130359222"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111645785","display_name":"Mohamed El Maaoui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. El Maaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Chimie Min\u00e9rale Industrielle, Facult\u00e9 des sciences, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, El Manar, BP 37, El Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re 1002, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Min\u00e9rale Industrielle, Facult\u00e9 des sciences, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, El Manar, BP 37, El Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re 1002, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042102476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130359222"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"fwci":0.5384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75669765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"25-27","first_page":"4734","last_page":"4744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12186","display_name":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","score":0.17880000174045563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12186","display_name":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","score":0.17880000174045563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11969","display_name":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","score":0.14730000495910645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.12960000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-phosphate-precipitation","display_name":"calcium phosphate precipitation","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-dihydrogen-phosphate","display_name":"sodium dihydrogen phosphate","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-softening","display_name":"water softening","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brushite","display_name":"brushite","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tricalcium-phosphate","display_name":"tricalcium phosphate","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apatite","display_name":"apatite","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph-dependent-precipitation","display_name":"pH-dependent precipitation","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defluoridation","display_name":"fluoride removal","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103","display_name":"Phosphate","level":2,"score":0.7414458990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.728574275970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543218039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660","display_name":"Magnesium","level":2,"score":0.6156762838363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6037662029266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96278889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192414","display_name":"Gravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.5966442823410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777746296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178397","display_name":"Apatite","level":2,"score":0.5691637992858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.4994926452636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.45664945244789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.4358358681201935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.42582952976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4172274172306061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76804077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905301","display_name":"Differential thermal analysis","level":3,"score":0.41612038016319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09017971158027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.08210915327072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124203677","display_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","issn_l":"1944-3986","issn":["1944-3986","1944-3994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.814000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124203677","display_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","issn_l":"1944-3986","issn":["1944-3986","1944-3994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6487506","https://openalex.org/W1581330162","https://openalex.org/W1813956380","https://openalex.org/W1966152092","https://openalex.org/W1978653256","https://openalex.org/W1992237707","https://openalex.org/W1994966264","https://openalex.org/W2002810575","https://openalex.org/W2003545702","https://openalex.org/W2005003187","https://openalex.org/W2012449899","https://openalex.org/W2022141263","https://openalex.org/W2046002949","https://openalex.org/W2067242475","https://openalex.org/W2069556293","https://openalex.org/W2073675404","https://openalex.org/W2083456813","https://openalex.org/W2093405739","https://openalex.org/W2117082152","https://openalex.org/W2126135475","https://openalex.org/W2133895343","https://openalex.org/W2251278830","https://openalex.org/W2331352092","https://openalex.org/W7067683228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062017341","https://openalex.org/W2522055569","https://openalex.org/W4321267808","https://openalex.org/W4313248615","https://openalex.org/W4233732929","https://openalex.org/W2007525904","https://openalex.org/W3010991538","https://openalex.org/W4307309796","https://openalex.org/W1998242360","https://openalex.org/W3013505842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phosphates":[0],"were":[1],"largely":[2],"used":[3,101],"to":[4,73],"soften":[5],"process":[6],"or":[7],"drinking":[8],"waters.":[9],"We":[10,107],"have":[11,35],"investigated":[12],"the":[13,75],"precipitation":[14],"of":[15],"Ca2+":[16],"and":[17,49,79,104],"Mg2+":[18],"ions":[19],"by":[20,38],"monosodium":[21],"phosphate":[22,25,66,90],"dehydrate.":[23],"Magnesium":[24],"starts":[26],"precipitating":[27],"at":[28],"pH0":[29,71,84],"=":[30,85],"8.6.":[31],"The":[32,54,87],"obtained":[33,57],"solids":[34,112],"been":[36],"identified":[37],"chemistry":[39],"analyses,":[40],"FTIR":[41],"spectroscopy,":[42],"X-ray":[43],"diffraction,":[44],"thermo":[45],"gravimetric":[46],"analysis":[47,52],"(TGA)":[48],"differential":[50],"thermal":[51],"(DTA).":[53],"solid":[55],"phases":[56],"vary":[58],"with":[59],"pH0.":[60],"It":[61],"shows":[62],"that":[63,98],"DCPD":[64,88],"(dicalcium":[65,89],"dehydrate,":[67],")":[68],"precipitated":[69,93],"within":[70],"5":[72],"6.6,":[74],"TCP":[76],"(tricalcic":[77],"phosphate)":[78],"other":[80],"apatite":[81],"appear":[82],"below":[83],"7.":[86],"dihydrate,":[91],",)":[92],"was":[94],"a":[95],"pure":[96],"product":[97],"can":[99],"be":[100],"in":[102],"nanotechnology":[103],"biomedical":[105],"technology.":[106],"are":[108],"presently":[109],"testing":[110],"these":[111],"for":[113],"natural":[114],"waters":[115],"defluoridation.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}