{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029240652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150050515","title":"A method for dissociating group\u2010specific component from protein complexes in human bloodstains and its significance in forensic biology","display_name":"A method for dissociating group\u2010specific component from protein complexes in human bloodstains and its significance in forensic biology","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029240652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150050515","mag":"2029240652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/elps.1150050515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150050515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150050515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2849398","display_name":"Electrophoresis","issn_l":"0173-0835","issn":["0173-0835","1522-2683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELECTROPHORESIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090118915","display_name":"Sara A. Westwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283026217","display_name":"Home Office","ror":"https://ror.org/00y81cg83","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283026217","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara A. Westwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research Establishment, Home Office Forensic Science Service, Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire","Central Research Establishment, Home Office Forensic Science Service, Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire RG7 4PN, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research Establishment, Home Office Forensic Science Service, Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283026217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research Establishment, Home Office Forensic Science Service, Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire RG7 4PN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283026217"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090118915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283026217"],"apc_list":{"value":3940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3940},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0438,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8572805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":"316","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.46970000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.46970000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.041999999433755875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11660","display_name":"Blood groups and transfusion","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-specific-component","display_name":"group-specific component","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d-binding-protein","display_name":"vitamin D binding protein","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloodstains","display_name":"bloodstains","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-complex-dissociation","display_name":"protein complex dissociation","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-extraction","display_name":"urea extraction","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoelectric-focusing","display_name":"isoelectric focusing","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actin","display_name":"actin","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-biology","display_name":"forensic biology","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-typing","display_name":"blood group typing","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50476208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898861","display_name":"Isoelectric focusing","level":3,"score":0.8137390613555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96294017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308708","display_name":"Isoelectric point","level":3,"score":0.6362581849098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6225778460502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781209916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756","display_name":"Typing","level":2,"score":0.5042537450790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153911025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202","display_name":"Molecular biology","level":1,"score":0.4225916862487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3754803538322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.34904199838638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2760595977306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.27566564083099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2687552571296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.06548798084259033}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/elps.1150050515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150050515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150050515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2849398","display_name":"Electrophoresis","issn_l":"0173-0835","issn":["0173-0835","1522-2683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELECTROPHORESIS","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988624173","https://openalex.org/W1988633978","https://openalex.org/W1989096596","https://openalex.org/W1990986783","https://openalex.org/W2016040218","https://openalex.org/W2024989469","https://openalex.org/W2037323108","https://openalex.org/W2071904960","https://openalex.org/W2076090668","https://openalex.org/W2086050871","https://openalex.org/W2166659336","https://openalex.org/W2411353486","https://openalex.org/W2467418586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074381952","https://openalex.org/W2006981729","https://openalex.org/W2076090668","https://openalex.org/W2024989469","https://openalex.org/W2057718457","https://openalex.org/W2023250428","https://openalex.org/W2083888889","https://openalex.org/W1017043433","https://openalex.org/W2091636958","https://openalex.org/W4301455091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"some":[2],"bloodstains":[3,77],"group\u2010specific":[4],"component":[5],"(Gc)":[6],"forms":[7],"complexes":[8],"with":[9,23,59],"blood":[10],"platelet":[11],"membrane":[12],"proteins":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15],"actin":[16],"which,":[17],"during":[18],"isoelectric":[19,26],"focusing":[20],"(IEF),":[21],"migrate":[22],"a":[24],"lower":[25],"point":[27],"(pI)":[28],"than":[29],"free":[30],"Gc.":[31],"When":[32],"this":[33],"association":[34],"occurs":[35],"it":[36],"is":[37,67],"difficult":[38],"and":[39,72],"sometimes":[40],"impossible":[41],"to":[42,64,70,73,84],"identify":[43],"the":[44,47,57],"phenotypes":[45],"of":[46],"Gc":[48,75,85],"system.":[49],"The":[50],"problem":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53],"overcome":[54],"by":[55],"extracting":[56],"bloodstain":[58],"6":[60],"M":[61],"urea":[62],"prior":[63],"IEF.":[65],"It":[66],"then":[68],"possible":[69],"detect":[71],"type":[74],"in":[76],"that":[78],"would":[79],"otherwise":[80],"not":[81],"be":[82],"amenable":[83],"typing.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}