{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028894527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.102.1.110","title":"Age-cohort changes in the lifetime occurrence of depression and other mental disorders.","display_name":"Age-cohort changes in the lifetime occurrence of depression and other mental disorders.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028894527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.102.1.110","mag":"2028894527","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8436687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0021-843x.102.1.110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.102.1.110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.102.1.110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121947241","display_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","issn_l":"0021-843X","issn":["0021-843X","1939-1846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022091369","display_name":"Peter M. Lewinsohn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322437667","display_name":"Oregon Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05j91v252","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322437667"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Lewinsohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322437667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058311908","display_name":"Paul Rohde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-6513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-6513"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Rohde","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003576030","display_name":"John Robert Seeley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-7510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-7510"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Seeley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074532254","display_name":"Scott A. Fischer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott A. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":288,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96813496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"1","first_page":"110","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12844","display_name":"Psychology and Mental Health","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-cohort-effects","display_name":"age cohort effects","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"major depressive disorder","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifetime-prevalence","display_name":"lifetime prevalence","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-cohort","display_name":"birth cohort","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-relapse","display_name":"depression relapse","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-onset-depression","display_name":"early-onset depression","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-desirability-bias","display_name":"social desirability bias","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labeling-bias","display_name":"labeling bias","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-bias","display_name":"response bias","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-interview","display_name":"diagnostic interview","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.7273578643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6513499021530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5961968898773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777134132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188638","display_name":"Mood disorders","level":3,"score":0.5748637914657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5262472033500671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5077201128005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.48584863543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.4669156074523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4691924","display_name":"Age of onset","level":3,"score":0.42857739329338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3547002077102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3391883969306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33708757162094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21615079045295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.18335074186325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1283385157585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.07783988118171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009922","descriptor_name":"Oregon","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012928","descriptor_name":"Social Desirability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0021-843x.102.1.110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.102.1.110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.102.1.110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121947241","display_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","issn_l":"0021-843X","issn":["0021-843X","1939-1846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0021-843x.102.1.110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.102.1.110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.102.1.110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121947241","display_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","issn_l":"0021-843X","issn":["0021-843X","1939-1846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8436687","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8436687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of abnormal psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1959043487","display_name":"RISK FACTORS FOR UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY","funder_award_id":"R01MH035672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2981531933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH33572","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5550436374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG1449","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51462404","https://openalex.org/W145216167","https://openalex.org/W368475356","https://openalex.org/W612266680","https://openalex.org/W1519056783","https://openalex.org/W1580193484","https://openalex.org/W1603522466","https://openalex.org/W1965064639","https://openalex.org/W1965892473","https://openalex.org/W1970223370","https://openalex.org/W1974150133","https://openalex.org/W1974230166","https://openalex.org/W1974702488","https://openalex.org/W1985092998","https://openalex.org/W1985744647","https://openalex.org/W1990349426","https://openalex.org/W1993208043","https://openalex.org/W1994141304","https://openalex.org/W1999628528","https://openalex.org/W2000811772","https://openalex.org/W2003941684","https://openalex.org/W2006744063","https://openalex.org/W2008177903","https://openalex.org/W2016667558","https://openalex.org/W2021232333","https://openalex.org/W2027942934","https://openalex.org/W2035614321","https://openalex.org/W2035883433","https://openalex.org/W2038305791","https://openalex.org/W2047714918","https://openalex.org/W2049165791","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2053891585","https://openalex.org/W2054466148","https://openalex.org/W2071927483","https://openalex.org/W2075661210","https://openalex.org/W2078366919","https://openalex.org/W2082343996","https://openalex.org/W2087167568","https://openalex.org/W2098318984","https://openalex.org/W2102573486","https://openalex.org/W2107267159","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2113831405","https://openalex.org/W2118585696","https://openalex.org/W2120996730","https://openalex.org/W2128622916","https://openalex.org/W2139984188","https://openalex.org/W2140591419","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2316212910","https://openalex.org/W2318036162","https://openalex.org/W2321783171","https://openalex.org/W3126849616","https://openalex.org/W3127597895","https://openalex.org/W3217540034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125826016","https://openalex.org/W2054466148","https://openalex.org/W1998694828","https://openalex.org/W2043712624","https://openalex.org/W1965064639","https://openalex.org/W2035614321","https://openalex.org/W4400624383","https://openalex.org/W2081013677","https://openalex.org/W2115815258","https://openalex.org/W2039045651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"from":[1],"three":[2],"samples":[3],"of":[4,15,26,53,88,95,127,141,144],"adults":[5,64],"(Ns":[6],"=":[7,18],"571,":[8],"472,":[9],"and":[10,12,106,112,146],"989)":[11],"a":[13,36],"sample":[14],"adolescents":[16],"(N":[17],"1,710)":[19],"supported":[20],"the":[21,24,39,54,63,93,110,113,125,134,158],"possibility":[22],"that":[23],"prevalence":[25,87],"major":[27],"depression":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"increasing":[31],"in":[32,51,62,76,124],"recent":[33,77],"birth":[34,78,148],"cohorts,":[35],"phenomenon":[37],"labeled":[38],"age-cohort":[40],"effect":[41],"(ACE).":[42],"A":[43],"significant":[44],"ACE":[45],"for":[46,151],"relapse":[47],"was":[48],"also":[49,81],"found":[50,82],"1":[52,131],"adult":[55],"samples.":[56],"In":[57],"addition,":[58],"early":[59],"onset":[60],"age":[61,67],"(prior":[65],"to":[66,70,83,116],"25)":[68],"tended":[69],"be":[71],"associated":[72,138],"with":[73,139,147],"relapse.":[74],"Adults":[75],"cohorts":[79],"were":[80,136],"show":[84],"an":[85,121],"elevated":[86],"other":[89],"disorders.":[90],"We":[91],"examined":[92],"power":[94],"4":[96],"variables":[97,135],"(current":[98],"mood":[99],"state,":[100],"social":[101],"desirability":[102],"response":[103],"bias,":[104],"labeling,":[105],"time":[107],"interval":[108],"between":[109],"episode":[111],"diagnostic":[114],"interview)":[115],"produce":[117],"these":[118],"results":[119],"without":[120],"actual":[122],"increase":[123],"rate":[126],"mental":[128],"disorder.":[129],"With":[130],"exception":[132],"(labeling),":[133],"significantly":[137],"reports":[140],"past":[142],"episodes":[143],"disorder":[145],"cohort.":[149],"Controlling":[150],"their":[152],"influence,":[153],"however,":[154],"did":[155],"not":[156],"reduce":[157],"ACE.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}