{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028817267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/53.1.52","title":"Increased Tolerance of the Boll Weevil and Cotton Fleahopper to Some Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides in Central Texas in 19581","display_name":"Increased Tolerance of the Boll Weevil and Cotton Fleahopper to Some Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides in Central Texas in 19581","publication_year":1960,"publication_date":"1960-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028817267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/53.1.52","mag":"2028817267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jee/53.1.52","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/53.1.52","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/53.1.52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048203180","display_name":"C. R. Parencia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. R. Parencia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. Serv., U.S.D.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. Serv., U.S.D.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110132317","display_name":"C. B. Cowan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. B. Cowan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4328,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4328},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.07599999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.03519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boll-weevil","display_name":"Anthonomus grandis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-fleahopper","display_name":"cotton fleahopper","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-resistance","display_name":"insecticide resistance","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organochlorine-insecticides","display_name":"organochlorine insecticides","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxaphene","display_name":"toxaphene","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dieldrin","display_name":"dieldrin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heptachlor","display_name":"heptachlor","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ddt","display_name":"DDT","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sevin","display_name":"Sevin","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malathion","display_name":"malathion","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guthion","display_name":"Guthion","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbamate-insecticides","display_name":"carbamate insecticides","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organophosphorus-insecticides","display_name":"organophosphate insecticides","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-application","display_name":"topical application","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-pests","display_name":"cotton pests","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-texas","display_name":"central Texas","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417157","display_name":"Toxaphene","level":3,"score":0.986748456954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776640376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423992","display_name":"Dieldrin","level":3,"score":0.9462883472442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777559213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382301","display_name":"Anthonomus","level":3,"score":0.8691136837005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417134","display_name":"Chlordane","level":3,"score":0.7152398824691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776638905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423005","display_name":"Malathion","level":3,"score":0.7125459909439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6535094380378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5963996052742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780335518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423354","display_name":"Endrin","level":4,"score":0.5831106305122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777046141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417891","display_name":"Heptachlor","level":4,"score":0.5620851516723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.4869886338710785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992519270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217336","display_name":"Boll weevil","level":2,"score":0.4657154083251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779842916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411202","display_name":"Diazinon","level":3,"score":0.41446948051452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4013889729976654}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jee/53.1.52","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/53.1.52","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/53.1.52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160023347","https://openalex.org/W2329965473","https://openalex.org/W2065577843","https://openalex.org/W2143267933","https://openalex.org/W2316368045","https://openalex.org/W2334194447","https://openalex.org/W2034558488","https://openalex.org/W2328308333","https://openalex.org/W2328777294","https://openalex.org/W2012809729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"boll":[1],"weevil":[2],"(Anthonomus":[3],"grandis":[4],"Boh.)":[5],"and":[6,44,64,74,79,85,88,111],"cotton":[7,100,124],"fleahopper":[8,125],"(Psallus":[9],"seriatus":[10],"(Reut.))":[11],"showed":[12],"increased":[13,40],"tolerance":[14,41,47],"to":[15,42,48,97],"several":[16],"of":[17,82],"the":[18,99,123,130],"chlorinated":[19],"hydrocarbon":[20],"insecticides":[21],"in":[22,25,37,93,129],"central":[23],"Texas":[24],"1958.Topical-application":[26],"studies":[27],"on":[28],"weevils":[29],"reared":[30],"from":[31,34],"squares":[32],"collected":[33],"one":[35],"field":[36,51],"July":[38],"indicated":[39],"toxaphene":[43,78,105],"a":[45],"high":[46],"dieldrin.":[49,80],"In":[50],"experiments":[52],"much":[53],"better":[54],"control":[55,98],"was":[56],"obtained":[57],"with":[58,77],"Sevin\u00ae":[59],"(1-":[60],"naphthyl":[61],"N-methyl":[62],"carbamate)":[63],"such":[65],"organic-phosphorus":[66],"compounds":[67],"as":[68],"Guthion\u00ae":[69],"(D,D-dimethyl":[70],"S-(4-oxo-3H-1,2,3-":[71],"benzotriazine-3-methyl)":[72],"phosphorodithioate)":[73],"malathion":[75],"than":[76],"Dosages":[81],"toxaphene,":[83],"dieldrin,":[84],"heptachlor":[86],"two":[87],"three":[89],"times":[90],"those":[91],"effective":[92],"previous":[94],"years":[95,128],"failed":[96],"fleahopper.":[101],"Sevin,":[102],"Guthion,":[103],"malathion,":[104],"plus":[106,109],"DDT,":[107,110],"dieldrin":[108],"DDT":[112,117],"alone":[113],"were":[114],"effective,":[115],"but":[116],"has":[118],"not":[119],"been":[120],"used":[121],"against":[122],"for":[126],"10":[127],"area.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}