{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028786239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","title":"Effects of elevated CO 2 on grain yield and quality of wheat: results from a 3\u2010year free\u2010air CO 2 enrichment experiment","display_name":"Effects of elevated CO 2 on grain yield and quality of wheat: results from a 3\u2010year free\u2010air CO 2 enrichment experiment","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028786239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","mag":"2028786239","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19778369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104414929","display_name":"Plant Biology","issn_l":"1435-8603","issn":["1435-8603","1438-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089064053","display_name":"Petra H\u00f6gy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-1381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-1381"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. H\u00f6gy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany. pethoegy@uni-hohenheim.de","Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany. pethoegy@uni-hohenheim.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018191015","display_name":"Herbert Wieser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-7379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-7379"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Wieser","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Food Chemistry and Hans-Dieter-Belitz-Institute for Cereal Research, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Food Chemistry and Hans-Dieter-Belitz-Institute for Cereal Research, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110271933","display_name":"Peter O. Kohler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. K\u00f6hler","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Food Chemistry and Hans-Dieter-Belitz-Institute for Cereal Research, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Food Chemistry and Hans-Dieter-Belitz-Institute for Cereal Research, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088096057","display_name":"Klaus Schwadorf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Schwadorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Landesanstalt fu\u0308r Landwirtschaftliche Chemie, Universita\u0308t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","\u2002Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Landwirtschaftliche Chemie, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Landesanstalt fu\u0308r Landwirtschaftliche Chemie, Universita\u0308t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2002Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Landwirtschaftliche Chemie, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062272684","display_name":"J\u00f6rn Breuer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-3739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-3739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Breuer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Landesanstalt fu\u0308r Landwirtschaftliche Chemie, Universita\u0308t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","\u2002Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Landwirtschaftliche Chemie, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Landesanstalt fu\u0308r Landwirtschaftliche Chemie, Universita\u0308t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2002Landesanstalt f\u00fcr Landwirtschaftliche Chemie, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074291156","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Franzaring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-2147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-2147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Franzaring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universita\u0308t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universita\u0308t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110677961","display_name":"Russ B Muntifering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-4120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-4120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Muntifering","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066152115","display_name":"Andreas Fangmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-9466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-9466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fangmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universita\u0308t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universita\u0308t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Landscape and Plant Ecology, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089064053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.222,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":286,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98700535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"s1","first_page":"60","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-co2","display_name":"elevated CO2","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-air-co2-enrichment","display_name":"free-air CO2 enrichment","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-wheat","display_name":"spring wheat","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-quality","display_name":"grain quality","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-protein-content","display_name":"grain protein content","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amino-acid-composition","display_name":"amino acid composition","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-mineral-content","display_name":"grain mineral content","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-size-distribution","display_name":"grain size distribution","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1000-grain-weight","display_name":"1000-grain weight","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonstructural-carbohydrates","display_name":"non-structural carbohydrates","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fructans","display_name":"fructans","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flour-rheology","display_name":"flour rheology","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboveground-biomass","display_name":"aboveground biomass","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778520195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16249780","display_name":"Grain quality","level":2,"score":0.6336959004402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776336767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188251","display_name":"Gluten","level":2,"score":0.5342451930046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.528057873249054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5180383324623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4950067400932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.4924815595149994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.46271488070487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528890316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731","display_name":"Manganese","level":2,"score":0.4173491895198822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.37944889068603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.36127564311027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.28838998079299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002245","descriptor_name":"Carbon Dioxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002523","descriptor_name":"Edible Grain","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002523","descriptor_name":"Edible Grain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010940","descriptor_name":"Plant Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014908","descriptor_name":"Triticum","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014908","descriptor_name":"Triticum","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104414929","display_name":"Plant Biology","issn_l":"1435-8603","issn":["1435-8603","1438-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19778369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19778369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104414929","display_name":"Plant Biology","issn_l":"1435-8603","issn":["1435-8603","1438-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028786239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028786239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565767501","https://openalex.org/W617039848","https://openalex.org/W1001665973","https://openalex.org/W1431050076","https://openalex.org/W1510600814","https://openalex.org/W1520428197","https://openalex.org/W1523963696","https://openalex.org/W1581126928","https://openalex.org/W1968635894","https://openalex.org/W1972605246","https://openalex.org/W1980696073","https://openalex.org/W1991948404","https://openalex.org/W1994084166","https://openalex.org/W2007038221","https://openalex.org/W2011786556","https://openalex.org/W2014533799","https://openalex.org/W2025571449","https://openalex.org/W2038028546","https://openalex.org/W2039440737","https://openalex.org/W2041866105","https://openalex.org/W2067966602","https://openalex.org/W2075996301","https://openalex.org/W2089127435","https://openalex.org/W2124069878","https://openalex.org/W2124242148","https://openalex.org/W2127989158","https://openalex.org/W2130778970","https://openalex.org/W2137258838","https://openalex.org/W2137718330","https://openalex.org/W2159395158","https://openalex.org/W2168478070","https://openalex.org/W2240951066","https://openalex.org/W2298230951","https://openalex.org/W2334988231","https://openalex.org/W2469802842","https://openalex.org/W2484350019","https://openalex.org/W3007462863","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293872827","https://openalex.org/W7065248420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006771427","https://openalex.org/W7065248420","https://openalex.org/W1994084166","https://openalex.org/W2086355477","https://openalex.org/W2066262504","https://openalex.org/W2092308372","https://openalex.org/W2164829832","https://openalex.org/W2104798890","https://openalex.org/W3007883329","https://openalex.org/W2762320125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spring":[0],"wheat":[1],"(Triticum":[2],"aestivum":[3],"L.":[4],"cv.":[5],"TRISO)":[6],"was":[7,63,208],"grown":[8],"for":[9,173,184,220,226],"three":[10],"consecutive":[11],"seasons":[12],"in":[13,23,100,107,111,118,177,202],"a":[14,199],"free-air":[15],"carbon":[16],"dioxide":[17],"(CO(2))":[18],"enrichment":[19,36,105,211],"(FACE)":[20],"field":[21],"experiment":[22],"order":[24],"to":[25,73,97,148,191,233],"examine":[26],"the":[27,56,98,178,185,197],"effects":[28,47],"on":[29,51],"crop":[30],"yield":[31,43],"and":[32,41,88,90,129,136,158,168,193,223,225,229],"grain":[33,42,78,101,151,214],"quality.":[34],"CO(2)":[35,104,207,210],"promoted":[37],"aboveground":[38],"biomass":[39],"(+11.8%)":[40],"(+10.4%).":[44],"However,":[45],"adverse":[46],"were":[48,94],"predominantly":[49],"observed":[50],"wholegrain":[52],"quality":[53,152,215],"characteristics.":[54],"Although":[55],"thousand-grain":[57],"weight":[58],"remained":[59],"unchanged,":[60],"size":[61],"distribution":[62],"significantly":[64,82,175],"shifted":[65],"towards":[66],"smaller":[67],"grains,":[68],"which":[69,231],"may":[70,145],"directly":[71],"relate":[72],"lower":[74],"market":[75],"value.":[76],"Total":[77],"protein":[79,89,102],"concentration":[80,155],"decreased":[81],"by":[83],"7.4%":[84],"under":[85,205],"elevated":[86,206],"CO(2),":[87],"amino":[91,112,122],"acid":[92,113],"composition":[93],"altered.":[95],"Corresponding":[96],"decline":[99],"concentration,":[103],"resulted":[106],"an":[108],"overall":[109],"decrease":[110],"concentrations,":[114],"with":[115],"greater":[116],"reductions":[117],"non-essential":[119],"than":[120],"essential":[121],"acids.":[123],"Minerals":[124],"such":[125],"as":[126,160,162],"potassium,":[127],"molybdenum":[128],"lead":[130],"increased,":[131],"while":[132],"manganese,":[133],"iron,":[134],"cadmium":[135],"silicon":[137],"decreased,":[138],"suggesting":[139],"that":[140,217],"adjustments":[141],"of":[142,156,166,187,196],"agricultural":[143],"practices":[144],"be":[146],"required":[147],"retain":[149],"current":[150],"standards.":[153],"The":[154,180],"fructose":[157],"fructan,":[159],"well":[161],"amounts":[163],"per":[164],"area":[165],"total":[167],"individual":[169],"non-structural":[170],"carbohydrates,":[171],"except":[172],"starch,":[174],"increased":[176],"grain.":[179],"same":[181],"holds":[182],"true":[183],"amount":[186],"lipids.":[188],"With":[189],"regard":[190],"mixing":[192],"rheological":[194],"properties":[195],"flour,":[198],"significant":[200],"increase":[201],"gluten":[203],"resistance":[204],"observed.":[209],"obviously":[212],"affected":[213],"characteristics":[216],"are":[218],"important":[219],"consumer":[221],"nutrition":[222],"health,":[224],"industrial":[227],"processing":[228],"marketing,":[230],"have":[232],"date":[234],"received":[235],"little":[236],"attention.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
