{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028664337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1606-10","title":"Relevance Found: Incorporating Outcomes in Transportation Planning","display_name":"Relevance Found: Incorporating Outcomes in Transportation Planning","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028664337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1606-10","mag":"2028664337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3141/1606-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1606-10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1606-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078906928","display_name":"George Mazur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George D. Mazur","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga. 30332-0355","School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,#N#Georgia Institute of Technology,#N#Atlanta, GA 30332-0355"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga. 30332-0355","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,#N#Georgia Institute of Technology,#N#Atlanta, GA 30332-0355","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010534395","display_name":"Peter M. Zabierek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090461","display_name":"Cambridge Systematics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv80m81","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090461"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Zabierek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge Systematics, Inc., 1300 Clay Street, Suite 1010, Oakland, Calif. 94612"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge Systematics, Inc., 1300 Clay Street, Suite 1010, Oakland, Calif. 94612","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090461"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91141833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1606","issue":"1","first_page":"78","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.121799997985363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-measurement","display_name":"outcome measurement","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-planning","display_name":"transportation planning","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-measurement","display_name":"performance measurement","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-measures","display_name":"output measures","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-effectiveness","display_name":"program effectiveness","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-goals","display_name":"performance goals","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-satisfaction","display_name":"customer satisfaction","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.6784678101539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6338269114494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5534675717353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5143293142318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5041214227676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39118121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034047","display_name":"Transportation planning","level":2,"score":0.48613640666007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.466429740190506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.41973042488098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.36910009384155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.35519301891326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3272705078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3244076073169708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29575029015541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.21236664056777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17396816611289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.11381024122238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09352225065231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3141/1606-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1606-10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1606-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181616738","https://openalex.org/W648506684","https://openalex.org/W1567982452","https://openalex.org/W2109648546","https://openalex.org/W2327419979","https://openalex.org/W2516321972","https://openalex.org/W2813386524","https://openalex.org/W4247656185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W579768147","https://openalex.org/W609389740","https://openalex.org/W649660838","https://openalex.org/W1986363189","https://openalex.org/W643372913","https://openalex.org/W2551520434","https://openalex.org/W1521376342","https://openalex.org/W6997327555","https://openalex.org/W803992300","https://openalex.org/W2074929723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Six":[0],"critical":[1],"trends":[2],"(competition":[3],"between":[4],"government":[5],"programs;":[6],"increasing":[7],"state":[8],"and":[9,17,29,31,36,47,52,65,75,79,110,125,128,150,170,188],"local":[10],"competition":[11],"for":[12,122,132,143],"federal":[13],"money;":[14],"performance":[15],"targets":[16],"partnerships;":[18],"irrelevance":[19],"of":[20,26,33,42,72,102,147,166],"traditional":[21,95],"needs":[22],"studies;":[23],"core":[24],"component":[25],"existing":[27],"goals":[28,64,157],"objectives;":[30,66],"fragmentation":[32],"interest":[34],"groups":[35],"stakeholders)":[37],"that":[38],"suggest":[39],"explicit":[40],"measurement":[41,195],"outcomes":[43],"in":[44,60,112,153,160],"transportation":[45,148,161,169],"planning":[46,126],"management":[48,124],"activities":[49,74,105],"are":[50,119,139,164,173,196],"identified":[51],"discussed.":[53],"Outcome":[54],"measures":[55,118,138,176],"reflect":[56,99],"an":[57,108],"agency\u2019s":[58],"success":[59],"meeting":[61,154],"its":[62],"stated":[63],"they":[67],"typically":[68],"relate":[69],"the":[70,80,100,140,145,155,180,186],"effect":[71],"agency":[73],"programs":[76,149],"on":[77],"people":[78],"environment,":[81],"as":[82,84],"well":[83],"customer":[85],"satisfaction.":[86],"This":[87],"broad,":[88],"qualitative":[89],"information":[90],"is":[91],"not":[92],"provided":[93,165],"by":[94,107,185],"output":[96],"measures,":[97],"which":[98],"quantity":[101],"resources":[103,114],"used,":[104],"performed":[106],"organization,":[109],"efficiency":[111],"converting":[113],"to":[115,177,191,193],"products.":[116],"Output":[117],"very":[120],"important":[121],"many":[123],"activities,":[127],"can":[129],"be":[130],"used":[131,184],"assessing":[133,144],"program":[134],"outcomes.":[135],"However,":[136],"outcome":[137,175,194],"best":[141],"tool":[142],"effectiveness":[146],"funding":[151],"decisions":[152],"broad":[156],"frequently":[158],"found":[159],"plans.":[162],"Examples":[163],"how":[167],"both":[168],"nontransportation":[171],"organizations":[172],"using":[174],"directly":[178],"address":[179],"six":[181],"trends.":[182],"Strategies":[183],"public":[187],"private":[189],"sector":[190],"transition":[192],"also":[197],"highlighted.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}