{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028660729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1431505","title":"Enlightenment or Empire: Colonial Discourse in German Culture","display_name":"Enlightenment or Empire: Colonial Discourse in German Culture","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028660729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1431505","mag":"2028660729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1431505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1431505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1431505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202482741","display_name":"German Studies Review","issn_l":"0149-7952","issn":["0149-7952","2164-8646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315592","host_organization_name":"German Studies Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315592"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["German Studies Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"German Studies Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059266022","display_name":"Bruce B. Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071254933","display_name":"Russell A. Berman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-087X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-087X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell A. Berman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":73.3197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99755652,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"213","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12972","display_name":"German Colonialism and Identity Studies","score":0.8125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12972","display_name":"German Colonialism and Identity Studies","score":0.8125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11893","display_name":"German Literature and Culture Studies","score":0.05790000036358833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13575","display_name":"Travel Writing and Literature","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enlightenment","display_name":"Enlightenment","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonialism","display_name":"colonialism","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-discourse","display_name":"colonial discourse","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-culture","display_name":"German culture","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/james-cook","display_name":"James Cook","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-colonialism","display_name":"anti-colonialism","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domination","display_name":"domination","score":0.7379999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780326160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592592","display_name":"Enlightenment","level":2,"score":0.8995127081871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.8366354703903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7115141153335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.6951307058334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992443033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1979615","display_name":"German culture","level":3,"score":0.444867879152298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3522564172744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.351423442363739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.28152674436569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.24625834822654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2151118516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.05492362380027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.05236843228340149}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1431505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1431505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1431505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202482741","display_name":"German Studies Review","issn_l":"0149-7952","issn":["0149-7952","2164-8646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315592","host_organization_name":"German Studies Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315592"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["German Studies Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"German Studies Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379624221","https://openalex.org/W4231821329","https://openalex.org/W2486720897","https://openalex.org/W2037588538","https://openalex.org/W2478278906","https://openalex.org/W1558288704","https://openalex.org/W4210510436","https://openalex.org/W3100959952","https://openalex.org/W2050827205","https://openalex.org/W2799789806"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enlightenment":[0,28,95,109],"or":[1],"Empire":[2],"is":[3,36,86,110],"a":[4,20,73,87,122],"crucial":[5],"contribution":[6,89],"to":[7,90,102],"our":[8],"understanding":[9,126],"of":[10,13,23,34,39,49,52,65,75,80,115,127,133],"the":[11,24,27,32,63,76,94,108,128,134],"culture":[12],"European":[14],"colonialism.":[15],"The":[16],"book":[17,85],"opens":[18],"with":[19,72],"bold":[21],"reconsideration":[22],"relationship":[25],"between":[26],"and":[29,45,60,82,96,130],"colonialism,":[30,118],"at":[31],"heart":[33],"which":[35],"an":[37],"examination":[38],"two":[40],"parallel":[41],"texts-Captain":[42],"James":[43],"Cook's":[44,50],"Georg":[46],"Foster's":[47],"accounts":[48],"voyage":[51],"1773.":[53],"Berman":[54,119],"then":[55],"examines":[56],"geography,":[57],"religion,":[58],"gender,":[59],"fiction":[61],"in":[62,68,113],"writings":[64],"nineteenth-century":[66],"travelers":[67],"Africa.":[69],"He":[70],"concludes":[71],"discussion":[74],"alternative":[77],"anti-colonial":[78],"traditions":[79],"Germany":[81],"France.":[83],"Berman's":[84],"provocative":[88],"current":[91],"debates":[92],"about":[93],"its":[97],"political":[98,129],"legacy.":[99],"In":[100],"opposition":[101],"contemporary":[103],"critics":[104],"who":[105],"argue":[106],"that":[107],"fully":[111],"implicated":[112],"structures":[114],"domination,":[116],"including":[117],"argues":[120],"for":[121],"more":[123],"subtle,":[124],"complex":[125],"cultural":[131],"consequences":[132],"Enlightenment.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}