{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028628757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2214575","title":"Utilitarianism and Past and Future Mistakes","display_name":"Utilitarianism and Past and Future Mistakes","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028628757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2214575","mag":"2028628757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2214575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2214575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2214575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170801797","display_name":"No\u00fbs","issn_l":"0029-4624","issn":["0029-4624","1468-0068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"No\u00fbs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014057712","display_name":"Jordan Howard Sobel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Howard Sobel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014057712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92719933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utilitarianism","display_name":"utilitarianism","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/act-utilitarianism","display_name":"act utilitarianism","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-utilitarianism","display_name":"rule utilitarianism","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-action","display_name":"future action","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-principles","display_name":"ethical principles","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525925914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160590","display_name":"Utilitarianism","level":2,"score":0.8304336071014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4380429983139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.42810824513435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.38903480768203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33864185214042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3319706618785858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3303338289260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25735822319984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21874123811721802}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2214575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2214575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2214575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170801797","display_name":"No\u00fbs","issn_l":"0029-4624","issn":["0029-4624","1468-0068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"No\u00fbs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982332922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070628368","https://openalex.org/W1982698620","https://openalex.org/W2502290128","https://openalex.org/W2171181465","https://openalex.org/W1878926608","https://openalex.org/W2467188654","https://openalex.org/W2317828412","https://openalex.org/W3041115062","https://openalex.org/W2986868719","https://openalex.org/W1508341871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Important":[0],"among":[1],"differences":[2,16,18,39,163],"that":[3,139],"distinguish":[4],"utilitarian":[5],"principles,":[6],"though":[7],"all":[8],"but":[9,219],"eclipsed":[10],"in":[11,19,40,78,142,164,215,221],"recent":[12],"preoccupation":[13],"with":[14],"act-rule":[15],"and":[17,65,113,128,136,152,162,177,227],"the":[20,34,41,76,105,143,167,178,182,207,240],"extent":[21,42],"to":[22,30,43,51,91,114,156,186,200,205,235,239],"which":[23,44,192],"principles":[24,45,74,138,154,183,208],"make":[25,46],"what":[26,47,58],"an":[27,48,147],"agent":[28,49],"ought":[29,50],"do":[31,52,69],"depend":[32,53],"on":[33,54,62,70,87,93],"actions":[35,95],"of":[36,108,181,217,223],"others,":[37],"are":[38,175,196,232],"his":[55],"own":[56],"actions,":[57,90],"he":[59],"has":[60],"done":[61],"previous":[63],"occasions":[64],"will":[66],"or":[67],"would":[68],"subsequent":[71],"occasions.":[72],"Utilitarian":[73],"sound":[75],"gamut":[77],"this":[79],"dimension,":[80],"from":[81,121],"no":[82],"such":[83],"dependence,":[84],"thr6ugh":[85],"dependence":[86,92],"only":[88,141,214],"past":[89],"future":[94],"as":[96,117,119,184,209],"well.":[97],"The":[98],"question":[99],"is":[100,104,150],"what,":[101],"for":[102,124,166],"utilitarians,":[103],"right":[106],"measure":[107],"dependence?":[109],"To":[110],"isolate":[111],"issues,":[112],"free":[115],"them":[116],"much":[118],"possible":[120],"various":[122],"complexities,":[123],"example":[125],"regarding":[126],"consequences":[127],"value,":[129],"I":[130,189,198,242],"first":[131],"set":[132,233],"out":[133,234],"relatively":[134],"simple":[135],"uniform":[137],"differ":[140],"stated":[144],"dimension.":[145],"Then":[146],"artificial":[148],"case":[149,169],"constructed":[151],"these":[153],"brought":[155],"bear":[157],"upon":[158],"it.":[159],"Next,":[160],"similarities":[161],"directives":[165],"primary":[168],"and,":[170],"more":[171],"briefly,":[172,229],"several":[173,236],"others":[174],"displayed":[176],"relative":[179],"merits":[180],"guides":[185],"action":[187],"assessed.":[188],"cite":[190],"considerations":[191],"while":[193],"not":[194,213],"'demonstrative'":[195],"sufficient,":[197],"think,":[199],"dispose":[201],"at":[202],"least":[203],"act-utilitarians":[204],"view":[206],"forming":[210],"a":[211],"progression":[212],"degrees":[216],"dependency":[218],"also":[220],"orders":[222],"reasonableness.":[224],"After":[225],"this,":[226],"very":[228],"initial":[230],"responses":[231],"large":[237],"objections":[238],"principle":[241],"favor.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}