{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028150758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1993.10117637","title":"Education in Business Etiquette: Attitudes of Marketing Professionals","display_name":"Education in Business Etiquette: Attitudes of Marketing Professionals","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028150758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1993.10117637","mag":"2028150758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08832323.1993.10117637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1993.10117637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1993.10117637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206027","display_name":"Journal of Education for Business","issn_l":"0883-2323","issn":["0883-2323","1940-3356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education for Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064002106","display_name":"Burton F. Schaffer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43522216","display_name":"California State University, Sacramento","ror":"https://ror.org/03e26wv14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burton F. Schaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University, Sacramento, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, Sacramento, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076942367","display_name":"Craig A. Kelley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43522216","display_name":"California State University, Sacramento","ror":"https://ror.org/03e26wv14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig A. Kelley","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University, Sacramento, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, Sacramento, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086819955","display_name":"Maryann Goette","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43522216","display_name":"California State University, Sacramento","ror":"https://ror.org/03e26wv14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryann Goette","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University, Sacramento, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, Sacramento, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85117026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"6","first_page":"330","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12671","display_name":"Management and Marketing Education","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12671","display_name":"Management and Marketing Education","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-etiquette","display_name":"business etiquette","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiquette-education","display_name":"etiquette education","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing-professionals","display_name":"marketing professionals","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-attitudes","display_name":"professional attitudes","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-school-curriculum","display_name":"business school curriculum","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-communication-skills","display_name":"workplace communication skills","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60083737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188907","display_name":"Etiquette","level":2,"score":0.9805684089660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5656312704086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523056402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086500","display_name":"Business education","level":3,"score":0.5399466156959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5287591814994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5030433535575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4843948483467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47658488154411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4247022867202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3714069128036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2606227993965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21795639395713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.18965718150138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07307478785514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08832323.1993.10117637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1993.10117637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1993.10117637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206027","display_name":"Journal of Education for Business","issn_l":"0883-2323","issn":["0883-2323","1940-3356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education for Business","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101942663","https://openalex.org/W2314937852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101942663","https://openalex.org/W3143703470","https://openalex.org/W2957438934","https://openalex.org/W2137027786","https://openalex.org/W7112552623","https://openalex.org/W7097939427","https://openalex.org/W1532843036","https://openalex.org/W304076307","https://openalex.org/W2314937852","https://openalex.org/W1626375950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Survey":[0],"information":[1],"from":[2],"marketing":[3,42],"professionals":[4,43],"was":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7],"evaluate":[8],"perceptions":[9],"regarding":[10],"business":[11,16,36,54],"etiquette":[12,21,37,46],"skills":[13],"in":[14,25,29,35],"the":[15],"world.":[17],"Results":[18],"indicate":[19],"that":[20,45],"is":[22,38],"indeed":[23],"important":[24],"numerous":[26],"situations,":[27],"and":[28,40],"a":[30,53],"variety":[31],"of":[32,52],"ways.":[33],"Education":[34],"essential,":[39],"most":[41],"believe":[44],"should":[47],"be":[48],"included":[49],"as":[50],"part":[51],"school's":[55],"curriculum.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}