{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028126246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.748065","title":"EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL POTASSIUM (K+) ON GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF WHEAT GROWN UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS","display_name":"EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL POTASSIUM (K+) ON GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF WHEAT GROWN UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028126246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.748065","mag":"2028126246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01904167.2012.748065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.748065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.748065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53118794","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","issn_l":"0190-4167","issn":["0190-4167","1532-4087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629288","display_name":"Muhammad Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144552512","display_name":"Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyxvw51","country_code":"PK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144552512"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Yasin Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan","Plant Stress Physiology Lab, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Stress Physiology Lab, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144552512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112738058","display_name":"Noman Rafique","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noman Rafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629288","display_name":"Muhammad Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144552512","display_name":"Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyxvw51","country_code":"PK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144552512"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan","Plant Stress Physiology Lab, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Stress Physiology Lab, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144552512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068345161","display_name":"Nazila Azhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Azhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michel Marchand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Marchand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chairman, Agronomy Committee, Sulphate of Potash Information Board (SOPIB), Ternat, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chairman, Agronomy Committee, Sulphate of Potash Information Board (SOPIB), Ternat, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89774692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"443","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0471000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-fertilization","display_name":"potassium fertilization","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-chloride","display_name":"potassium chloride","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-application","display_name":"soil application","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-differences","display_name":"cultivar differences","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-content","display_name":"ion content","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-activity","display_name":"biochemical activity","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12534583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10564271","display_name":"Potash","level":3,"score":0.9752652645111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.8305596113204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.6350387930870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141650431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754836","display_name":"Soil salinity","level":3,"score":0.6154592037200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6071962714195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5255271792411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781042210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193054","display_name":"Potassium sulfate","level":3,"score":0.5076409578323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48322567343711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.45489683747291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.4284437894821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777397205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792","display_name":"Saline","level":2,"score":0.41626960039138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.3995688855648041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.36500632762908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14432799816131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.06600877642631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.05412477254867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01904167.2012.748065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.748065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.748065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53118794","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","issn_l":"0190-4167","issn":["0190-4167","1532-4087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53229177","https://openalex.org/W342916923","https://openalex.org/W1593924848","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1972981042","https://openalex.org/W1973710852","https://openalex.org/W1973988767","https://openalex.org/W1987573936","https://openalex.org/W1989175399","https://openalex.org/W1999263434","https://openalex.org/W1999708019","https://openalex.org/W2053249112","https://openalex.org/W2057834445","https://openalex.org/W2064403803","https://openalex.org/W2068409181","https://openalex.org/W2072339150","https://openalex.org/W2072867269","https://openalex.org/W2077752465","https://openalex.org/W2095178685","https://openalex.org/W2096101084","https://openalex.org/W2099252256","https://openalex.org/W2102999514","https://openalex.org/W2105874120","https://openalex.org/W2123374832","https://openalex.org/W2141255326","https://openalex.org/W2152040675","https://openalex.org/W2314363656","https://openalex.org/W2603750035","https://openalex.org/W4213024862","https://openalex.org/W4238052048","https://openalex.org/W4238677810","https://openalex.org/W4239792181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290545492","https://openalex.org/W2183212398","https://openalex.org/W2130346933","https://openalex.org/W4415970544","https://openalex.org/W1993150030","https://openalex.org/W3036153707","https://openalex.org/W4288046568","https://openalex.org/W2087395633","https://openalex.org/W2911127737","https://openalex.org/W4392051022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Present":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2,89,175],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,37,49,158],"assess":[5],"the":[6,50,135,146,178,184],"ameliorative":[7],"effects":[8,137],"of":[9,14,19,24,55,69,72,83,86,100,123,138,148,170],"soil":[10,79,127,151],"and":[11,22,80,106,114,145,152,181,188,191],"foliar":[12,67,81,132,155],"application":[13,122,147],"potash":[15,20,25,56,124],"fertilizers,":[16],"i.e.,":[17],"sulfate":[18],"(SOP)":[21],"muriate":[23],"(MOP)":[26],"on":[27,141,172],"five":[28],"wheat":[29,119,143],"cultivars":[30,144],"(\u2018Sitta\u2019,":[31],"\u2018Sehar\u2019,":[32],"\u2018Bhakkar-2006\u2019,":[33],"\u2018PFAU#VEE\u2019,":[34],"\u2018S-24\u2019),":[35],"subjected":[36],"salt":[38,101,139,164],"stress":[39,102,140,165],"created":[40],"by":[41],"applying":[42],"sodium":[43],"chloride":[44,171],"(NaCl;":[45],"10":[46],"dS":[47],"m\u22121)":[48],"growth":[51,174],"medium.":[52],"Different":[53],"treatments":[54],"fertilizers":[57,125],"used":[58,195],"included:":[59],"control,":[60],"SOP":[61,149],"(100":[62,75],"kg":[63,76],"ha\u22121)":[64,77],"in":[65,78,92,117,126,131,150,162,196],"soil,":[66],"spray":[68,82,133,156],"1%":[70,84],"solution":[71,85],"SOP,":[73],"MOP":[74],"MOP.":[87],"Experiment":[88],"carried":[90],"out":[91],"completely":[93],"randomized":[94],"design":[95],"with":[96],"three":[97],"replications.":[98],"Imposition":[99],"reduced":[103],"growth,":[104,186],"yield,":[105],"related":[107],"yield":[108,187,201],"attributes,":[109,111],"photosynthetic":[110],"ionic":[112],"contents":[113,190],"biochemical":[115,189],"activities":[116],"all":[118,142],"cultivars.":[120],"However,":[121],"as":[128,130,153],"well":[129],"counteracted":[134],"adverse":[136,168],"a":[154],"proved":[157],"be":[159,194],"more":[160],"effective":[161],"inducing":[163],"tolerance.":[166],"No":[167],"effect":[169],"plant":[173],"observed.":[176],"Among":[177],"cultivars,":[179],"\u2018S-24\u2019":[180],"\u2018Sehar\u2019":[182],"showed":[183],"maximum":[185],"thus":[192],"could":[193],"future":[197],"for":[198],"obtaining":[199],"better":[200],"under":[202],"saline":[203],"conditions.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}