{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028083364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047689","title":"The origin of self-criticism.","display_name":"The origin of self-criticism.","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028083364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047689","mag":"2028083364","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14146345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0047689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067152905","display_name":"Justin Aronfreed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin Aronfreed","raw_affiliation_strings":["U. Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067152905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.1712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97749469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"3","first_page":"193","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.6230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.6230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.13369999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.08720000088214874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-criticism","display_name":"self-criticism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment","display_name":"self-assessment","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation","display_name":"self-regulation","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.6461907625198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.599130392074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780918018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714150","display_name":"Self-criticism","level":2,"score":0.5066040754318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.49112722277641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3311691880226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07518410682678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005108","descriptor_name":"Extinction, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011678","descriptor_name":"Punishment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012647","descriptor_name":"Self-Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0047689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14146345","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14146345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological review","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581196812","https://openalex.org/W1544455945","https://openalex.org/W1707985454","https://openalex.org/W1967680528","https://openalex.org/W1968111197","https://openalex.org/W1969840809","https://openalex.org/W1970276477","https://openalex.org/W1978653070","https://openalex.org/W1978936920","https://openalex.org/W1986464484","https://openalex.org/W1991069052","https://openalex.org/W1992381632","https://openalex.org/W1992531093","https://openalex.org/W1994882828","https://openalex.org/W1996119490","https://openalex.org/W1998063702","https://openalex.org/W2002391207","https://openalex.org/W2003928140","https://openalex.org/W2005204114","https://openalex.org/W2014383728","https://openalex.org/W2015673553","https://openalex.org/W2016836251","https://openalex.org/W2023661612","https://openalex.org/W2024026414","https://openalex.org/W2030815760","https://openalex.org/W2030849468","https://openalex.org/W2041441952","https://openalex.org/W2042105380","https://openalex.org/W2042492639","https://openalex.org/W2044573104","https://openalex.org/W2046303572","https://openalex.org/W2054554467","https://openalex.org/W2059003333","https://openalex.org/W2065742140","https://openalex.org/W2069225386","https://openalex.org/W2070775039","https://openalex.org/W2074105198","https://openalex.org/W2074527410","https://openalex.org/W2076892754","https://openalex.org/W2084619719","https://openalex.org/W2087991533","https://openalex.org/W2089191024","https://openalex.org/W2111768113","https://openalex.org/W2126179514","https://openalex.org/W2153985440","https://openalex.org/W2313624764","https://openalex.org/W2322690034","https://openalex.org/W2325741785","https://openalex.org/W2332812727","https://openalex.org/W2332886404","https://openalex.org/W2412889665","https://openalex.org/W2796281216","https://openalex.org/W2796923019","https://openalex.org/W2797584754","https://openalex.org/W3149931716","https://openalex.org/W4240616775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016479624","https://openalex.org/W4250802375","https://openalex.org/W2015018824","https://openalex.org/W2326554408","https://openalex.org/W2497920963","https://openalex.org/W6987222107","https://openalex.org/W2438453000","https://openalex.org/W2064211021","https://openalex.org/W2444692747","https://openalex.org/W2336917313"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}