{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027349293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2653656","title":"What are Physical Objects?","display_name":"What are Physical Objects?","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027349293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2653656","mag":"2027349293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2653656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2653656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2653656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204374153","display_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","issn_l":"0031-8205","issn":["0031-8205","1933-1592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/MARWAP-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073149156","display_name":"Ned Markosian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-1473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-1473"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ned Markosian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073149156"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24207767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"375","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.052799999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-objects","display_name":"material objects","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-location","display_name":"spatial location","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"ontology","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"persistence","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence-over-time","display_name":"persistence through time","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soul","display_name":"soul","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universals","display_name":"universals","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propositions","display_name":"propositions","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics-of-material-objects","display_name":"metaphysics of objects","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522434184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943303","display_name":"Contemporary philosophy","level":2,"score":0.3295198380947113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2779694199562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2549063563346863}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2653656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2653656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2653656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204374153","display_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","issn_l":"0031-8205","issn":["0031-8205","1933-1592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/MARWAP-2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/MARWAP-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/MARWAP-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/MARWAP-2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/MARWAP-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/MARWAP-2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/MARWAP-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/MARWAP-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027349293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027349293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21576131","https://openalex.org/W77706879","https://openalex.org/W122531845","https://openalex.org/W1416363720","https://openalex.org/W1493816286","https://openalex.org/W1964928333","https://openalex.org/W1973721071","https://openalex.org/W2021254995","https://openalex.org/W2022620096","https://openalex.org/W2053488462","https://openalex.org/W2067879066","https://openalex.org/W2069149892","https://openalex.org/W2076439247","https://openalex.org/W2084706605","https://openalex.org/W2116847357","https://openalex.org/W2144287613","https://openalex.org/W2252038015","https://openalex.org/W2317986067","https://openalex.org/W2318294615","https://openalex.org/W2331764261","https://openalex.org/W2603102735","https://openalex.org/W2620422106","https://openalex.org/W2745401562","https://openalex.org/W3156015573","https://openalex.org/W4205825627","https://openalex.org/W4229686283","https://openalex.org/W4231699357","https://openalex.org/W4232671237","https://openalex.org/W4235687869","https://openalex.org/W4251126282","https://openalex.org/W4301873938","https://openalex.org/W4388254899","https://openalex.org/W4388260264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W18656441","https://openalex.org/W2033095033","https://openalex.org/W30313824","https://openalex.org/W77706879","https://openalex.org/W7099253617","https://openalex.org/W2504896570","https://openalex.org/W4234194820","https://openalex.org/W7069286454","https://openalex.org/W2489937726","https://openalex.org/W1644950267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"concept":[1,40],"of":[2,12,38,41,51,73,79,108,138],"a":[3,42],"physical":[4,30,43,80,90,163],"object":[5],"has":[6,22,45],"figured":[7],"prominently":[8],"in":[9,129,134,141,146],"the":[10,26,35,39,64,100,109,151,158],"history":[11],"philosophy,":[13],"and":[14,66,148],"is":[15,34,54,104],"probably":[16],"more":[17],"important":[18],"now":[19],"than":[20],"it":[21],"ever":[23],"been":[24],"before.Yet":[25],"question":[27],"What":[28,33],"are":[29,120,157],"objects?,":[31],"i.e.,":[32,150],"correct":[36],"analysis":[37],"object?,":[44],"received":[46],"surprisingly":[47],"little":[48],"attention.The":[49],"purpose":[50],"this":[52,57,127],"paper":[53],"to":[55],"address":[56],"question.I":[58],"consider":[59],"several":[60],"attempts":[61],"at":[62],"answering":[63],"question,":[65],"give":[67],"my":[68],"reasons":[69],"for":[70],"preferring":[71],"one":[72],"them":[74,139],"over":[75],"its":[76],"rivals.The":[77],"account":[78],"objects":[81,91,93,115],"that":[82,144,153,160],"I":[83],"recommend":[84],"-the":[85],"Spatial":[86,101],"Location":[87,102],"Account":[88,103],"-defines":[89],"as":[92,162],"with":[94],"spatial":[95,155],"locations.The":[96],"intuitive":[97],"idea":[98],"behind":[99],"this.Objects":[105],"from":[106],"all":[107,132,137],"different":[110],"ontological":[111],"categoriesphysical":[112],"objects;":[113],"non---physical":[114],"like":[116],"souls,":[117],"if":[118],"there":[119],"any;":[121],"propositions;":[122],"universals;":[123],"etc.":[124],"-":[125],"have":[126,154],"much":[128],"common:":[130],"they":[131],"exist":[133,140,145],"time.But":[135],"not":[136],"space.The":[142],"ones":[143,152,159],"time":[147],"space,":[149],"locations,":[156],"count":[161],"objects.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
