{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026850442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345139","title":"The Effect of Various Instructional Modes on Children's Performance of Music Concept Tasks","display_name":"The Effect of Various Instructional Modes on Children's Performance of Music Concept Tasks","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026850442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345139","mag":"2026850442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3345139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20712160","display_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0022-4294","issn":["0022-4294","1945-0095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066125724","display_name":"Donald K. Taebel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143216","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nvtfm43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donald K. Taebel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Teachers College Seward, Nebraska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Teachers College Seward, Nebraska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066125724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143216"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.2576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98613251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"170","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-concepts","display_name":"musical concepts","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-mode","display_name":"teaching mode","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discovery-learning","display_name":"discovery learning","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-cues","display_name":"verbal cues","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-response","display_name":"motor response","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"volume","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tempo","display_name":"tempo","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"duration","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch","display_name":"pitch","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-music-learning","display_name":"children's music learning","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-differences","display_name":"grade level differences","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7127360105514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48164120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4491893","display_name":"Concept learning","level":2,"score":0.5779116153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5261974930763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5160920023918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13553968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908","display_name":"Music education","level":2,"score":0.5073570609092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.49969983100891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4933697283267975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.42085641622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4088650941848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.32687443494796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2202300727367401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14697685837745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08098104596138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.08038762211799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3345139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20712160","display_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0022-4294","issn":["0022-4294","1945-0095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8899999856948853}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098446924","https://openalex.org/W2072105264","https://openalex.org/W2099162463","https://openalex.org/W7215255933","https://openalex.org/W2029582782","https://openalex.org/W2007144472","https://openalex.org/W7199296040","https://openalex.org/W7099170892","https://openalex.org/W7214409519","https://openalex.org/W1967268287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,41,59,102,116,159],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,13,27,37,49,53,68,73,76,161,177,183],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,61,105,109,124,136,165],"to":[6,23,44,63,91,119],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,25,65,120,162,175,178,181],"development":[9],"children's":[11],"concepts":[12,140,147,155],"volume,":[14],"tempo,":[15],"duration,":[16],"and":[17,32,85,99,131,144,153,180],"pitch.":[18],"specific":[20],"goals":[21],"were":[22,89,141,148,156],"determine":[24],"effects":[26],"grade":[28],"level,":[29],"instructional":[30,163],"mode,":[31],"task":[33],"variables":[34],"on":[35],"performance":[36],"music":[38],"concept":[39],"tasks.":[40],"instrument":[42],"chosen":[43],"measure":[45],"conceptual":[46,184],"behavior":[47],"consisted":[48,72],"four":[50,74,112],"parts,":[51],"each":[52],"which":[54,104],"contained":[55],"twenty":[56],"two-choice":[57],"problems.":[58],"listener":[60],"asked":[62],"select":[64],"positive":[66],"exemplar":[67],"a":[69,125,169],"concept.":[70],"Treatment":[71],"modes":[75],"instruction":[77],"designated":[78],"as":[79],"discovery,":[80],"verbal":[81,83],"cue,":[82],"response,":[84],"motor":[86],"response.":[87],"Tests":[88],"administered":[90],"260":[92],"children":[93],"randomly":[94],"selected":[95],"from":[96],"kindergarten,":[97],"first,":[98],"second":[100],"grades.":[101],"sample,":[103],"stratified":[106],"by":[107],"grades,":[108],"divided":[110],"into":[111],"nearly-equal":[113],"treatment":[114],"groups.":[115],"results":[117],"led":[118],"conclusion":[121],"that":[122,138,145],"age":[123],"significant":[126,167],"variable,":[127],"particularly":[128],"between":[129],"kindergarten":[130],"first":[132],"grade.":[133],"It":[134],"also":[135],"concluded":[137],"volume":[139],"readily":[142],"available":[143],"tempo":[146],"slightly":[149],"less":[150],"so.":[151],"Duration":[152],"pitch":[154],"demonstrated":[157],"poorly.":[158],"effect":[160],"mode":[164],"not":[166],"in":[168],"consistent":[170],"manner":[171],"but":[172],"varied":[173],"with":[174],"ages":[176],"subjects":[179],"kinds":[182],"tasks":[185],"given.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}