{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026782832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","title":"Perceived responsibility: Structure and significance","display_name":"Perceived responsibility: Structure and significance","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026782832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","mag":"2026782832","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7677715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186589312","display_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7967","issn":["0005-7967","1873-622X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102851489","display_name":"S. Rachman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2749-0002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2749-0002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Rachman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044658869","display_name":"Dana S. Thordarson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana S. Thordarson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z4","Dept. of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6T 1Z4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6T 1Z4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061717557","display_name":"Roz Shafran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2729-4961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2729-4961"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roz Shafran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, England","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036025284","display_name":"Sheila R. Woody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-4828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-4828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheila R. Woody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Yale University, P.O. Box 208205, Yale Station, New Haven, CT 06520-7447, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yale University, P.O. Box 208205, Yale Station, New Haven, CT 06520-7447, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3580},"apc_paid":{"value":3580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3580},"fwci":3.9976,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":200,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9302212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"7","first_page":"779","last_page":"784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflated-responsibility","display_name":"inflated responsibility","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessive-compulsive-disorder","display_name":"obsessive-compulsive disorder","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thought-action-fusion","display_name":"thought-action fusion","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-scale-development","display_name":"self-report scale development","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilt","display_name":"guilt","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessionality","display_name":"obsessionality","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsibility-for-harm","display_name":"responsibility for harm","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-responsibility","display_name":"social responsibility","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8054210543632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.7273457050323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147598955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427818","display_name":"Social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.6315827369689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111476811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190255","display_name":"Moral responsibility","level":2,"score":0.5112571716308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4518744647502899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4288186728954315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41975364089012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3431248068809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009771","descriptor_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009771","descriptor_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009771","descriptor_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186589312","display_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7967","issn":["0005-7967","1873-622X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7677715","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7677715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour research and therapy","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1397411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1397411/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY , 33 (7) pp. 779-784. (1995)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00016-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186589312","display_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7967","issn":["0005-7967","1873-622X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560535222","https://openalex.org/W1964785544","https://openalex.org/W1997289241","https://openalex.org/W2000487590","https://openalex.org/W2011063331","https://openalex.org/W2022494198","https://openalex.org/W2029844792","https://openalex.org/W2034912166","https://openalex.org/W2039755352","https://openalex.org/W2045116032","https://openalex.org/W2055110970","https://openalex.org/W2140142834","https://openalex.org/W2149985507","https://openalex.org/W2320748959","https://openalex.org/W2682899055","https://openalex.org/W4249826737","https://openalex.org/W4251771943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1889128149","https://openalex.org/W2935118154","https://openalex.org/W2090165313","https://openalex.org/W2141610985","https://openalex.org/W3025389039","https://openalex.org/W2093370267","https://openalex.org/W2039755352","https://openalex.org/W1522780411","https://openalex.org/W1970744778","https://openalex.org/W1995355195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,19,43,49,76,90,122,132],"postulated":[2],"significance":[3],"of":[4,18,97,125,157],"inflated":[5,126,135,148,158],"responsibility":[6,59,62,127,136,149,159],"in":[7,34,63,177],"obsessive":[8],"compulsive":[9],"disorder":[10],"(OCD),":[11],"there":[12,151],"is":[13,119,146,152,160],"a":[14,23,38,66,82],"need":[15],"for":[16,25,60],"clarification":[17],"concept":[20,124,156],"itself":[21],"and":[22,71,89,100,106,108,137,143,165],"means":[24],"measuring":[26],"such":[27],"responsibility.":[28],"Two":[29],"psychometric":[30],"studies":[31],"were":[32,116],"conducted":[33],"order":[35],"to":[36,129,140,173],"develop":[37],"reliable":[39],"self-report":[40],"scale.":[41],"In":[42,75],"first":[44],"study":[45],"291":[46],"students":[47,80],"completed":[48,81],"specially":[50],"constructed":[51],"Responsibility":[52],"Appraisal":[53],"Questionnaire":[54],"(RAQ).":[55],"Four":[56,85],"factors":[57,87],"emerged:":[58],"harm,":[61],"social":[64],"contexts,":[65],"positive":[67],"outlook":[68],"towards":[69],"responsibility,":[70],"thought-action":[72],"fusion":[73],"(TAF).":[74],"second":[77],"study,":[78],"234":[79],"revised":[83],"RAQ.":[84],"comparable":[86],"emerged,":[88],"TAF":[91,105,170],"subscale":[92],"correlated":[93],"significantly":[94],"with":[95],"measures":[96],"obsessionality,":[98],"guilt,":[99],"depression.":[101],"The":[102,154,169],"correlations":[103],"between":[104,134],"obsessionality":[107],"guilt":[109],"remained":[110],"significant":[111,176],"even":[112],"after":[113],"BDI":[114],"scores":[115],"controlled.":[117],"It":[118],"concluded":[120],"that":[121],"broad":[123],"needs":[128],"be":[130,141,174],"qualified;":[131],"connection":[133],"OCD":[138],"appears":[139,172],"situation-specific":[142],"idiosyncratic.":[144],"There":[145],"more":[147],"than":[150],"OCD.":[153,178],"measured":[155],"multifactorial":[161],"(harm,":[162],"social,":[163],"positive,":[164],"TAF),":[166],"not":[167],"unitary.":[168],"factor":[171],"particularly":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}