{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026730650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2003.0062","title":"Psychopathological Symptoms and Religious Experience: A Critique of Jackson and Fulford","display_name":"Psychopathological Symptoms and Religious Experience: A Critique of Jackson and Fulford","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026730650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2003.0062","mag":"2026730650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/ppp.2003.0062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2003.0062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2003.0062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1025762778","display_name":"Philosophy, psychiatry & psychology","issn_l":"1071-6076","issn":["1071-6076","1086-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083505428","display_name":"Marek Marzanski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Marzanski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035355610","display_name":"Mark Bratton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Bratton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85038735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"359","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12308","display_name":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","score":0.09920000284910202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-experience","display_name":"religious experience","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-experience","display_name":"spiritual experience","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotic-symptoms","display_name":"psychotic symptoms","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-values","display_name":"personal values","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-tradition","display_name":"Christian tradition","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.717678427696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6816211938858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108305163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143210","display_name":"Religious experience","level":2,"score":0.6718280911445618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.6363310217857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6175272464752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.5006852149963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.47615954279899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.41601377725601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.341444194316864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.22355365753173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.17107445001602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13014203310012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1284216344356537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/ppp.2003.0062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2003.0062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2003.0062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1025762778","display_name":"Philosophy, psychiatry & psychology","issn_l":"1071-6076","issn":["1071-6076","1086-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/45369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/45369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W377323492","https://openalex.org/W562049867","https://openalex.org/W563639077","https://openalex.org/W601039969","https://openalex.org/W1510110142","https://openalex.org/W1539246880","https://openalex.org/W1569614467","https://openalex.org/W1604675803","https://openalex.org/W1967101424","https://openalex.org/W1989518631","https://openalex.org/W2023054742","https://openalex.org/W2032071850","https://openalex.org/W2066575487","https://openalex.org/W2092161635","https://openalex.org/W2094992604","https://openalex.org/W2102461506","https://openalex.org/W2149795705","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2315618583","https://openalex.org/W2326132819","https://openalex.org/W2764362690","https://openalex.org/W2797893851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385708342","https://openalex.org/W1980724031","https://openalex.org/W7099399238","https://openalex.org/W2056407303","https://openalex.org/W2047176186","https://openalex.org/W4402697421","https://openalex.org/W6980942848","https://openalex.org/W4402697411","https://openalex.org/W4293212103","https://openalex.org/W4213023262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"boundary":[1],"between":[2,14,38,93,181],"spiritual":[3,39,136,182],"experience":[4,40,57,95,121,151,183],"and":[5,10,16,22,41,87,96,122,135,184],"mental":[6,160,185],"disorder":[7,186],"remains":[8],"unclear":[9],"should":[11],"invite":[12],"collaboration":[13],"psychiatry":[15],"other":[17],"disciplines,":[18],"including":[19],"theology.":[20],"Jackson":[21],"Fulford":[23],"(1997),":[24],"using":[25],"the":[26,46,50,67,79,106,131,165,171],"tools":[27],"of":[28,49,108,110,148,173,179],"analytic":[29],"philosophy,":[30],"have":[31,155],"proposed":[32],"a":[33,52],"model":[34],"allowing":[35],"principled":[36],"differentiation":[37],"psychotic":[42,63],"symptoms":[43],"based":[44],"on":[45,164],"personal":[47,133],"values":[48,86],"subject,":[51],"cognitive":[53],"problem-solving":[54],"model.":[55],"Spiritual":[56],"is":[58,83,113,117],"described":[59],"as":[60],"positively":[61],"evaluated":[62],"experience,":[64],"which":[65],"enables":[66],"subject":[68],"to":[69,100,130],"do":[70],"more":[71],"than":[72],"he":[73],"or":[74,140],"she":[75],"normally":[76],"does.":[77],"In":[78],"present":[80],"paper,":[81],"it":[82,112,124],"claimed":[84],"that":[85,115,123,170],"actions":[88],"cannot":[89,125],"alone":[90],"always":[91],"discriminate":[92],"religious":[94,150],"psychopathology.":[97,192],"With":[98],"reference":[99,129],"three":[101],"case":[102],"studies,":[103],"drawn":[104],"from":[105],"practice":[107],"one":[109],"us,":[111],"argued":[114],"spirituality":[116],"not":[118,187],"all":[119],"about":[120],"be":[126],"understood":[127],"without":[128],"subject's":[132],"history":[134],"tradition,":[137,167],"however":[138],"implicit":[139],"fragmented.":[141],"This":[142],"approach":[143],"would":[144],"allow":[145,177],"an":[146],"account":[147],"ordinary":[149],"in":[152],"those":[153],"who":[154],"suffered":[156],"ego":[157],"disablement":[158],"during":[159],"illness.":[161],"Drawing":[162],"primarily":[163],"Christian":[166],"we":[168],"argue":[169],"use":[172],"theological":[174],"criteria":[175],"may":[176],"levels":[178],"discrimination":[180],"allowed":[188],"for":[189],"by":[190],"philosophical":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}