{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026575547","doi":null,"title":"Making Science Pay: The Economics of Agricultural R&D Policy","display_name":"Making Science Pay: The Economics of Agricultural R&D Policy","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026575547","mag":"2026575547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3121267142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aei:rpbook:53242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077063922","display_name":"Julian M. Alston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-5936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-5936"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian M. Alston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-5936","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069848711","display_name":"Philip G. Pardey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-1341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-1341"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip G. Pardey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-1341","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.7773000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.7773000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.12160000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-r-d","display_name":"public sector R&D","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-research-expenditure","display_name":"agricultural research expenditure","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-investment","display_name":"R&D investment","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-agricultural-research","display_name":"history of agricultural research","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5415717363357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.46479031443595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.45671573281288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3774873614311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.35456031560897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32532399892807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14122599363327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1295672059059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3121267142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aei:rpbook:53242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aei:rpbook:53242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aei.org/publication/making-science-pay","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"mag:2026575547","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?request_locale=ar&recordID=US9607559","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2261127572","https://openalex.org/W7110627043","https://openalex.org/W2728911541","https://openalex.org/W7110470202","https://openalex.org/W3180808138","https://openalex.org/W7112063815","https://openalex.org/W2071714758","https://openalex.org/W576205016","https://openalex.org/W7033735778","https://openalex.org/W2260551697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"volume":[1],"examines":[2],"current":[3],"agricultural":[4,19],"R&D":[5,20],"policy,":[6],"evaluating":[7],"it":[8],"in":[9],"the":[10,13],"context":[11],"of":[12,16],"100-plus-year":[14],"history":[15],"US":[17],"public-sector":[18],"institutions":[21],"and":[22],"expenditures.":[23]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}