{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026568263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.06.006","title":"Measurement of single electron emission in two-phase xenon","display_name":"Measurement of single electron emission in two-phase xenon","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026568263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.06.006","mag":"2026568263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.06.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.06.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.06.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202958571","display_name":"Astroparticle Physics","issn_l":"0927-6505","issn":["0927-6505","1873-2852"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Astroparticle Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0708.0768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029125026","display_name":"B. N. Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286704778","display_name":"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq8fr08","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778","https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, UK","Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075976624","display_name":"Henrique M. Ara\u00fajo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5972-2783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5972-2783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286704778","display_name":"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq8fr08","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778","https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.M. Ara\u00fajo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, UK","Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081829578","display_name":"V. Chepel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0675-4586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0675-4586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Chepel","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108222212","display_name":"D. Cline","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6757-9989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6757-9989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Cline","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110003029","display_name":"T. Durkin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Durkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105512124","display_name":"Jun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-3803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-3803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090473220","display_name":"C. Ghag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-9475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-9475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Ghag","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107840454","display_name":"E. V. Korolkova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.V. Korolkova","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032336752","display_name":"V.N. Lebedenko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.N. Lebedenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084556927","display_name":"Alexandre Lindote","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-807X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-807X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lindote","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053318136","display_name":"I. Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-903X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-903X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.I. Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088618241","display_name":"R. L\u00fcscher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286704778","display_name":"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq8fr08","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778","https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. L\u00fcscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087343469","display_name":"A. St. J. Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-4427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-4427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.St.J. Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063869629","display_name":"F. Neves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-1083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-1083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Neves","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110724953","display_name":"W. Ooi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Ooi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088168251","display_name":"J. Pinto da Cunha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-0693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-0693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Pinto da Cunha","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000819964","display_name":"R. Preece","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286704778","display_name":"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq8fr08","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778","https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Preece","raw_affiliation_strings":["Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"G. Salinas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Salinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065254494","display_name":"C. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-1517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-1517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012163187","display_name":"V. N. Solovov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-7034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-7034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.N. Solovov","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP-Coimbra and Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013154976","display_name":"N.J.T. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286704778","display_name":"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq8fr08","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778","https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.J.T. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112792350","display_name":"P.F. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286704778","display_name":"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq8fr08","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778","https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.F. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090739768","display_name":"T. J. Sumner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-600X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-600X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.J. Sumner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Thorne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Thorne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109159126","display_name":"R.J. Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107854186","display_name":"H. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066435196","display_name":"James T. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-6726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-6726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.T. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043801652","display_name":"F. L. H. Wolfs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-1196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-1196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.L.H. Wolfs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029125026"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":2920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78715271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"54","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.8154000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.8154000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.13120000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10921","display_name":"Neutrino Physics Research","score":0.03790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroluminescence","display_name":"electroluminescence","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-xenon","display_name":"liquid xenon","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noble-gas-detectors","display_name":"noble gas detectors","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-dependence","display_name":"pressure dependence","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoionization","display_name":"photoionization","score":0.843999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548442186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106","display_name":"Xenon","level":2,"score":0.9193142652511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.772284209728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.6811150312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.5474182367324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.519742488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5030514597892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158749347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10284378","display_name":"Photoionization","level":4,"score":0.4876943528652191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121530826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19609","display_name":"Noble gas","level":2,"score":0.4574325680732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168173289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116203","display_name":"WIMP","level":3,"score":0.42994585633277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31625292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215803","display_name":"Electroluminescence","level":3,"score":0.4198412299156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.4181844890117645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.28928858041763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18496623635292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16916003823280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.10834065079689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.06874635815620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.06295391917228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.06.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.06.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.06.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202958571","display_name":"Astroparticle Physics","issn_l":"0927-6505","issn":["0927-6505","1873-2852"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Astroparticle Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0708.0768","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0768","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0708.0768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/4329","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10316/4329","pdf_url":"https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/4329/1/filed672fbaa48f04d71959c12a677bb6e36.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1352149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1352149/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Astroparticle Physics , 30 (2) pp. 54-57. (2008)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.sib.uc.pt:10316/4329","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10316/4329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/37057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"57","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.0708.0768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0708.0768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0708.0768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2327069510","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://inspirehep.net/record/757633/files/arXiv:0708.0768.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0708.0768","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0768","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0708.0768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2651762414","display_name":"The ZEPLIN III Galactic Dark Matter Search","funder_award_id":"PP/E006841/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7590139990","display_name":"Request for Operating Funds for ZEPLIN II and R&D Support for ZEPLIN IV - A New Liquid Xenon Detector","funder_award_id":"0139065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8101714051","display_name":"The ZEPLIN-III Galactic Dark Matter Search","funder_award_id":"PP/E00685X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026568263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026568263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498237353","https://openalex.org/W1971291639","https://openalex.org/W1972692349","https://openalex.org/W1979356874","https://openalex.org/W1985721049","https://openalex.org/W1994486632","https://openalex.org/W1998571686","https://openalex.org/W2003332361","https://openalex.org/W2006441137","https://openalex.org/W2007526508","https://openalex.org/W2009265935","https://openalex.org/W2009460760","https://openalex.org/W2026143890","https://openalex.org/W2027119886","https://openalex.org/W2030179303","https://openalex.org/W2037122997","https://openalex.org/W2039694645","https://openalex.org/W2042523667","https://openalex.org/W2050935892","https://openalex.org/W2067465333","https://openalex.org/W2085761261","https://openalex.org/W2086015083","https://openalex.org/W2102904366","https://openalex.org/W2110785736","https://openalex.org/W2113289870","https://openalex.org/W2138885110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327112072","https://openalex.org/W3120128024","https://openalex.org/W2057845809","https://openalex.org/W3036949037","https://openalex.org/W2002992190","https://openalex.org/W2530418503","https://openalex.org/W2136923793","https://openalex.org/W2185801713","https://openalex.org/W2102904366","https://openalex.org/W1995875366"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}